初中英语语法大全精讲之过去分词参考

　　初中英语语法大全精讲之过去分词

　　【—精讲之过去分词】同学们认真学习，下面是对过去分词英语语法知识的讲解内容。

　　过去分词

　　可以作表语,放在连系动词后面,但要注意不要与被动语态混淆,“主系表”主要表示状态,而被动语态则表示动作。

　　常用过去分词作表语的结构有：be worried (焦虑) / be pleased (高兴) / 初二 be tired (疲劳) / get dressed (打扮好) / get lost (迷路) / get caught (遭遇)

　　beome frustrated (沮丧) / become intereted in (对…感兴趣)等等。例略。

　　过去分词

　　可以作宾语补足语。如：I had my hair cut this morning.(今天早上我让人给我理了发)(注意：have sth. done表示动作由别人来做,而have done sth.则为现在完成时的结构,两个结构不可以混淆)

　　相信上面对过去分词英语语法知识的讲解内容，一定能很好的帮助同学们对此知识的巩固学习，希望同学们都能在考试中取得优异成绩。

　　初三数学教案：Life in the Future

　　Unit 2 Life in the Future

　　【本讲信息】

　　一. 教学内容：

　　Book 15 Unit 2 (I)

　　会使用动词一般将来时描述预测将要发生的事件，未来的生活。明白will, shall 和be going to 的区分。

　　二. 本周教学重点：

　　1. 一般将来时

　　2. 重点词汇和词组

　　3. 课文主要内容

　　三. 具体内容：

　　(一)一般将来时

　　用法：

　　1. 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

　　He will go to New York next year.

　　2. 表示将要反复发生的动作或习惯性动作。

　　We shall have two P.E. lessons per week this term.

　　结构：

　　1. shall/ will + 动词原形

　　shall 用于第一人称。

　　I shall go to Shanghai after graduation.

　　They will go to Shanghai after graduation.

　　基本句式：

　　肯定句：主语+shall/will+动词原形+其他

　　Our teacher will have a meeting tomorrow.

　　否定句：主语+shall/will not+动词原形+其他

　　They won’t go swimming this weekend.

　　疑问句：shall/will +主语+动词原形+其他?

　　Will Tom finish his homework on time?

　　Yes, he will. /No, he won’t.

　　2. be going to +动词原形

　　be 随主语的变化而变化。

　　It is going to rain.

　　We are going to swim this weekend.

　　基本句式：

　　肯定句：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他

　　I am going to buy a dictionary this afternoon.

　　否定句：主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他

　　We are not going to stay here long.

　　疑问句：Be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他

　　Is it going to rain tomorrow?

　　Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t.

　　3. will/shall 和be going to 的区分：

　　1)will 表示说话人认为，希望或假定要发生的事。

　　be going to 表示某事物有迹象要发生。

　　I am sure that the Olympics in Beijing will be very successful.

　　Look at the clouds. It is going to rain.

　　2)will 表示意图时不指事先考虑的

　　be going to 指事先考虑的

　　Tomorrow we will have an exam, so I am going to review the lessons.

　　3)will 不能用于条件状语从句中，而be going to 可以。

　　If you are going to join the party, please do better.

　　4. the re be

　　there be 句型常用来表示“某处存在某物”。

　　1)there be 句型的基本句式

　　肯定句：there be +主语+其他

　　There is an apple, a banana and some pears in the bag.

　　否定句：there be +not +主语+其他

　　There aren’t many people on the bus.

　　疑问句：be there +主语+其他

　　Are there any students on the playground?

　　Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.

　　2)there be 句型的时态

　　一般现在时：there +be (am, is, are)+主语+其他

　　There are eight students in the classroom.

　　一般过去时：there +was/were + 主语+其他

　　There was a group of young people working on the farm yesterday.

　　一般将来时：there +will + be +主语+其他

　　There will be a strong wind tomorrow.

　　There will not be a strong wind tomorrow.

　　Will there be a strong wind tomorrow?

　　Yes, there will. /No, there won’t.

　　(二)语言点和词组：

　　(1)However, some things will stay the same.

　　但是，有些事情是不变的。

　　stay , 系动词，后面接形容词、名词。

　　e.g. Nothing stays the same for long. 什么都不会一成不变。

　　The lecture is on how to stay healthy.

　　讲座的话题是如何保持。

　　类似的动词：look, feel, taste, smell, seem, sound

　　e.g. They looked worried today. 他们今天看起来很着急。

　　The cakes taste good. 蛋糕尝起来很好吃。

　　She felt tired.她感觉累了。

　　Her face turned red when she heard it.

　　当她听到这时，她的脸变红了。

　　Her voice sounded quite sweet. 她的声音听起来很甜。

　　(2)not… any more =no more不再……(从次数角度……)

　　not…any longer=no longer 不再……(从时间角度……)

　　e 初中学习方法.g. She didn’t cry any more. 她不再哭了。

　　They are no longer young. 他们不再年青了。

　　(3)check out 检查、核查

　　check up 核对、检验 (第十三册)

　　(4)enough water /food/time/ money 足够的水、

　　食物、时间、钱

　　enough 修饰形容词、副词，后置

　　e.g. big enough 足够大

　　good enough 足够好

　　well enough 足够好

　　strong enough 足够壮

　　old enough 足够老

　　(5)because of 跟名词或代词

　　because 跟从句 (主语+谓语)

　　e.g. She didn’t go to school yesterday because of illness.

　　She didn’t go to school yesterday because she was ill.

　　(6)lead to 通向、引起、导致

　　Too much work and too little rest will lead to illness.

　　太多，休息太少会导致疾病。

　　I know a short-cut leading to the parking lot.

　　我知道一条通向停车场的近路。

　　(三)text.

　　The predictions about life in 2050

　　People and the Internet

　　In 2050, everyone in the world will have a personal web page with their information on it. These web pages will use the five senses: sight, touch, smell, taste and hearing. This way, before you meet someone, you can check out his or her web page to learn about the person.

　　People and the Environment

　　In 2050, there won’t be enough water for the world’s population. Because of the changes in climate and increase in farming, some places will be drier and people will not be able to produce enough food. The demand for water will create problems between countries and these problems may lead to war.

　　World Population

　　By 2050, the population of the world will come to the highest point, probably around 8.5 billion people, and then it will start to decline. The structure of the population will also change. Most people will be over 60 years old.

　　练习：

　　I. 按要求改写句子。

　　1. Teenagers will use computers to do everything. (一般疑问句) ___________________

　　2. There will be much pollution. (否定句) ________________________________________

　　3. There will still be schools in the future. (一般疑问句，并做否定回答)

　　_________________________________________ ______________________

　　4. Will there be flying cars in the future? Yes, there will. (肯定句) _____________________

　　5. People will travel by flying cars in the future. (提问) __________________________

　　6. Students will hand homework to their teachers by e-mail. (提问) _____________________

　　7. People will still read a traditional book when they want to enjoy a good story. (提问)

　　____________________________________________________________________

　　8. I wil l be over 50 years old in 2050. (提问) ___________________

　　II. 单项选择。

　　1. There a new TV play on channel 1 this evening.

　　A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. shall be

　　2. I’m not sure if it tomorrow. If it , we won’t go to the Great Wall.

　　A. will snow, snows B. will snow, will snow

　　C. snows, snows D. snows, will snow

　　3. —Do you mind my opening the window? It’s hot here.

　　— .

　　A. I think you’re wrong B. Yes, please. C. Of course not. D. I don’t agree.

　　4. —hall we go to the zoo tomorrow?

　　— .

　　A. Thank you B. Very well C. Excuse D. Good idea

　　5. They’ll see changes in travel, ?

　　A. will they B. won’t they C. do they D. don’t they

　　6. People will buy things the Internet.

　　A. to B. in C. on D. at

　　7. You look angry. Would you like to eat?

　　A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

　　8. There is on TV tonight. Let’s go for a walk!

　　A. something interesting B. interesting something

　　C. nothing interesting D. anything interesting

　　【本讲教育信息】

　　一. 教学内容：

　　Book 15 Unit 2 (II)

　　能够正确使用动词不定式

　　二. 教学重点和难点：

　　1. 动词不定式的使用

　　2. 如何表达同意和反对别人的观点。

　　3. 重点词汇和词组。

　　三. 具体内容：

　　(一)动词不定式：

　　结构：to +动词原形

　　功能：动词不定式在句子中可以充当以下六种句子成份。

　　1. 作主语

　　To learn English well is very difficult.

　　不定式做主语，往往由it作形式主语，不定式移到句子的后面。

　　It is difficult to learn English well.

　　2. 作表语

　　The duties of a postman are to deliver letters and newspapers.

　　3. 作宾语

　　I hope to become a teacher after graduation.

　　跟不定式作宾语的常见动词有：agree, want, refuse, offer, promise, choose, decide, determine, fail, ask, hope, expect, wish, learn, afford, intend, demand, manager, prepare begin, start, forget, remember, like ,love, try, need,

　　…

　　另外feel, find, think, consider 等动词后接不定式做宾语，补语是形容词时，常用it做形式宾语，把不定式后移。

　　I find it difficult to learn English.

　　4. 作宾语补足语(补充说明宾语)

　　I wish him to win the game.

　　跟不定式做宾补的常见动词有：

　　advise, wish, prefer, order, teach, get, expect, like, want, ask, encourage, invite, require, tell, help, allow, force

　　还有一些词后面跟不带to的不定式做宾补：

　　see, hear, notice, feel, watch, make, let, have, listen to …

　　He saw them play on the playgr ound.

　　5. 作定语

　　There are a lot of books to read.

　　不定式与其修饰的词之间一般都有动宾关系，如果不定式是个不及物动词，其后应有介词。

　　He is a nice person to work with.

　　There are a lot of books to read.

　　6. 作状语

　　1)表示目的

　　To pass the exam, I must do my best to study.

　　不定式作目的状语时，否定式必须用in orde r not to do， so as not to do

　　Let’s hurry in order not to be late for the class.

　　2)表示结果

　　She lived to see her grandson go to university.

　　3)表示原因

　　I am glad to see you.

　　She was very happy to hear the good news.

　　7. 不定式常与疑问词连用构成短语：

　　Eg: what to do / how to do/ where to go /

　　when to st art/ which to buy

　　Do you know how to use a computer?

　　(二)如何表达同意和反对

　　agreement disagreement

　　1. You’re right. 1.I don’t agree.

　　2. That’s true. 2. I don’t think so.

　　3. I agree. 3. I’m not sure about that.

　　4. Yes, I think so, too. 4. Of course not.

　　5. That’s true….. 5. I think you are wron g.

　　(三)词组

　　1. a popular type of writing 一种流行的文学体裁

　　2. think of 认为

　　3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事

　　want to do sth. 想做某事

　　4. decide to do 决定做某事

　　5. encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事

　　6. such as …..例如

　　7. be interested in ….对……感

　　8. as a result …..结果;由于……结果as a result of

　　Eg: He was late for school this morning as a result of the snow.

　　由于下雪他今早上学迟到了。

　　He worked hard, and as a result, he got promoted quickly. 他工作努力，被提拔得很快。

　　9. come true 成为现实

　　Eg: He said that I would become a doctor and it has come true now.

　　他说我会成为医生，现在这预言成真了。

　　10. make sb + rich 使某人……富有

　　make sb do 使某人……做某事

　　Eg: What you are doing will only make things worse.

　　你现在所做的只会使情况更糟。

　　It’ll make me so happy if you accept it.

　　你要是接受了，我会十分高兴。

　　The boss made the workers work ten hours a day.

　　老板强迫工人一天工作十小时。

　　11. base on 基于…… 以……为基础

　　12. Englishman Englishwoman Frenchman

　　Englishmen Englishwomen Frenchmen

　　German Germans

　　Chinese Japanese Viennese

　　13. come / go 常用的动词，也常用来组成词组

　　come

　　(1)come from 来自 (2)come in 进来

　　(3)come back 回来 (4)come down 下来，降落

　　(5)come on 加油 (6)come after 跟随

　　(7)come along 快点 (8)come by 从旁边走过，经过

　　(9)come first 在前面，名列第一 (10)come home 回家

　　(11)come into 进入 (12)come over 过来，来访

　　(13)come across (偶然)碰到 (14)come out 出来

　　(15)come to 达到，合计 (16)come round 来访，到来

　　(17)come up 上来，走近 (18)come and go 来来往往

　　(19)come at 攻击，袭击

　　(1)go about 走来走去 (2)go abroad 出国，出门

　　(3)go after 追随，跟随 (4)go against 反对，违背

　　(5)go ahead 前进，进展 (6)go along 沿着，前进

　　(7)go around 四处走动 (8)go back 回去

　　(9)go down 下去，下沉 (10)go easy 仔细一点

　　(11)go for a picnic 去郊游 (12)go for nothing 徒劳

　　(13)go forward 前进，进展 (14)go from ….to 从…变成

　　(15)go home 回家 (16)go in 进入

　　(17)go into 走近，加入 (18)go on 继续，

　　(19)go on with 继续，把…进行下去 (20)go over 查看，，走过去

　　(21)go to bed 上床睡觉 (22)go to school 上学

　　(23)go up to town 去城里，进城 (24)go wrong 走错路

　　[课堂练习]

　　I. 单选。

　　1. At last, she asked the old man if he had .

　　A. something to say B. everything to say

　　C. something saying D. everything saying

　　2. The little boy didn’t know what , so he stood against the wall crying.

　　A. do B. to do C. doing D. should

　　3. –There are so many cars in the streets.

　　--Yes, more and more people are to buy private cars.

　　A. rather rich B. very rich C. enough rich D. rich enough

　　4. –Have you ever been to Japan?

　　--Yes, I Japan last year. It was my first visit to Japan.

　　A. has been to B. was going to C. have going to D. went to

　　5. Don’t the TV. The children are sleeping.

　　A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down D. turn over

　　6. -- is your favorite sports man?

　　--Yao Ming.

　　A. How B. When C. Who D. Which

　　7. The teacher told us any litter.

　　A. don’t throw B. not to throw C. not throw D. to not throw

　　8. You look tired. You’d better earlier.

　　A. go to b ed B. to go to bed C. went to bed D. going to bed

　　9. It’s important us have enough sleep.

　　A. too, to B. to, for C. for, to D. with, to

　　10. There will be a meeting next week.

　　A. some time B. sometime C. some times D. sometimes

　　II. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

　　1. My teacher advised me _______________ the book. I enjoyed ____________ it. (read)

　　2. Jim’s father wanted him ______________ a lawyer, but he decided _______________ a writer. (become)

　　3. At first, the thief refused _______________ (tell) the truth, but the policeman made him _________(do) it.

　　4. I hate ____________ (wash) dishes, but my mother always forces me ___________ (do) it.

　　5. She needed _______ (take) the big box to her room, the students helped her ______(carry) it.

　　6. Don’t forget _____________ (lock) the door when you ____________(leave).

　　7. Do you mind my _____________(open) the window? It’s hot here.

　　8. We all hope ______________(see) you soon. Can you come this weekend?

　　9. Shall I ________________ (clean) the room first or _______________ (boil) some water?

　　初二英语选择题精选练习及答案二

　　【—初二英语选择题精选练习及答案二】同学们，在做选择题时，大家要看清楚每个选项注意语境哦，下面老师就为大家收集一些选择题精选练习题，希望这些题目可以帮助到大家。详情请看

　　选择题精选练习

　　( )6. You can’t watch TV _______ you finish your homework.

　　A. until B. while C. after D. because

　　( )7. Is there _____ in today’s 初中历史 newspaper?

　　A. nothing important B. important something

　　C. anything important D. important anything

　　( )8. Yesterday I wrote ______ letter to my teacher.

　　A. a eight-hundred words B. a eight-hundred-words

　　C. an eight-hundred-word D. an eight-hundred words

　　( )9. It’s _______ book. Don’t spend much time on it.

　　A. a useful B. an useful C. a useless D. an useless

　　( )10. The fruit ______nice. It’s very ________.

　　A. taste; tasty B. tasty; taste C. tastes; tasty D. tasty; tastes

　　答案：6——10 ACCCC

　　新学期计划?初中英语作文大全

　　【—新学期计划—】下文是老师为大家带来的关于新学期计划的范文，希望对同学们有帮助。

　　My Plan for New Term

　　The summer holiday is going to the end. I am happy in the holiday, because I do a lot of things. Now, the new term is coming, so I must make a plan for it. In the new term, I must work harder. I did not do very well in the last term. Therefore, I want to make progress in the new term. Besides, I want to do some more readings. Books are the best resources to get knowledge. So I want to make good use of books to improve myself. Finally, do exercise regularly. A healthy body is the 初中政治 basic of other things. I must take part in exercise to keep healthy. And doing exercise makes me relaxed and happy. I hope all my plans can come true in the new term.

　　暑假就要结束了，这是个快乐的暑假，因为我做了很多有意义的事情。新的学期马上就要来临，我要做好充分的计划。新学期我要加倍努力，因为在过去的一学期，自己做得不是很好。因此，新的学期要有新的突破。此外，我要多做些阅读，书籍是知识的源泉，所以我要好好利用书本提高自己。其次，要定时做运动。身体是革命的本钱，参加运动既能保持身体健康，又能使我快乐放松。我希望这些计划都能在新学期得以实现。

　　看完上文后，同学们是否有了自己的新学期计划呢？如果有的话，赶快写下来吧！

　　初三英语学习方法

　　一、要有正确的态度

　　（一）、要勤学苦练。

　　学没有捷径可走，要真正掌握，达到运用自如的程度，非得下苦功夫不可。下苦功夫就是要进行大量的听、说、读、写训练，使各项技能达到纯熟的地步。语言应该了解，但不下苦功在听、说、读、写上练习，仅靠死记硬背一些孤立的单词、一些条条，就很难掌握这一交际工具。应该是Learning English而不是Learning about English。就像学游泳、跳芭蕾舞一样，对其理论掌握再好，不通过反复训练是永远也学不会的。

　　（二）、要持之以恒。

　　学习英语既然是练功夫的过程，就并不是那么轻松。要不怕困难，坚持学习。学如逆水行舟，不进则退，最忌“三天打鱼，两天晒网”。要日积月累，付出长期的努力。人贵有志，学贵有恒。

　　二、要有正确的

　　提前，有的放矢

　　在每次上课前，我们都要对要学的内容提前预习。首先试着拼读单词，也可以借助配套磁带反复听，对比一下，把握不准的要标出来，注意上课的发音，还要记一下单词的汉语意思和词性。借助课文的注释或辅导材料，预习一遍课文，找出不明白的地方，做到心中有数，在讲课时注意听这些地方。总之，预习的目的是熟悉要学的内容，找出不明白的地方，带着问题，做到有的放矢。

　　认真听课，积极配合

　　是老师与一起学习、掌握、运用知识的主要场所。作为起引导作用的老师一方引导搞好教学是很必要的，但也需要学习者的积极配合。上课要专心听讲、作好笔记、认真操练、积极思考。预习时出现的问题在上教师没有讲到的，要向老师提出，把问题搞清楚，老师讲授的问题，先注意听，下课后整理一下笔记，反复思考一下这些问题，抓住老师所讲的重点，难点和考点。

　　总之，上课时要做到耳听、眼观、嘴动、脑想，调动起多个感官来。

　　完成作业初中化学，找出问题

　　学完每一课，要认真完成课后作业。做作业时一定不要看参考书上题的答案，做完后再对答案，对于作业中所出现的.不明白的问题，应该记下来，等下次上课时提出来。做作业是的很重要的环节，它是消化知识和巩固知识的过程，一定要认真完成规定的作业，笔头作业要动一动笔，口头作业要动一动嘴，提高听力要练一练耳，课文在听和读的基础上，最好背诵某些精彩段落。

　　及时，巩固知识

　　学会了的东西随着时间的流逝会逐渐遗忘，但学语言有遗忘现象是正常的。更不必因为有遗忘现象而影响自己学好英语的信心与决心。问题在于怎样来减轻遗忘的程度。善于类比，总结知识，把新学的知识同过去学的有关的知识进行横向和纵向比较和联系。建立错误档案记录，加深印象，以避免再反同样错误。我们大部分知识和技能是靠重复获得的，及时复习对于非常必要，学英语就是要坚持天天不断的练，不断地重复基本句型，常用词汇和基本语法等。学习英语的过程也是同遗忘做斗争的过程。

　　总而言之，只要你能做到下定决心学，注意学习方法，把课前预习，认真听课，完成作业，及时复习这些环节做好了，你一定能够学好英语。

　　beat, hit, strike的区别

　　1. beat 指反复地打，尤指用木棍或其它较硬的东西打。如：

　　He beat the boy with a stick. 他用棍子打那孩子。

　　注意以下用法：

　　(1) beat 还可表示“(心脏)跳动”(注意联想心脏跳动的连续性与beat 表示“打”的反复性)。

　　(2) “打鼓”、“打拍子”等均强调动作的连续和反复，因此可分译为：beat a drum, beat time.

　　2. hit 指有目标地重重一击，侧重击中的意思。如：

　　He hit 初三 me in the face, 他打了我一耳光。

　　3. strike 指急速地或突然地用力打击或敲击。如：

　　The car ran out of control and struck a tree. 汽车失去控制，撞在树上。

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