初中英语语法形容词与副词
【考点直击】
1.形容词的用法;
2.副词的用法;
3.形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法;
4.形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。
【名师点睛】
1.形容词的用法
(1)形容词在句中作定语,表语,宾语补足语。例如：
Our country is a beautiful country.(作定语)
The fish went bad.(作表语)
We keep our classroom clean and tidy.(作宾语补足语)
(2)形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。
I have something important to tell you.
Is there anything interesting in the film.
(3)用and或or连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的'作用。
Everybody,man and woman,old and young,should attend the meeting.
You can take any box away,big or small.
(4)the+形容词表示一类人或物
The rich should help the poor.
2.副词的用法
副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。
He studies very hard.(作状语)
Life here is full of joy.(作定语)
When will you be back?(作表语)
副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：
1)时间副词
时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有：now today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,late,early,never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等。例如：
He often comes to school late.
What are we going to do tomorrow?
He is never been to Beijing.
2)地点副词
地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：here,there,inside,outside,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,down,up,off,on,in,out等。例如：
I met an old friend of mine on my way home.
He went upstairs.
Put down your name here.
3)方式副词
方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的?”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的,有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly,它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有：anxiously,badly,bravely,calmly,carefully,proudly,rapidly,suddenly,successfully,angrily,happily,slowly,warmly,well,fast,slow,quick,hard,alone,high,straight,wide等。例如：
The old man walked home slowly.
Please listen to the teacher carefully.
The birds are flying high.
He runs very fast.
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