初中英语语法用法总结
初中英语语法对非限定性定语从句的用法总结
【—语法对非限定性定语从句的用法总结】下文为同学们介绍的是对非限定性定语从句的的分析,希望可以帮助到大家。
as, which 非限定性定语从句
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句,相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首,which在句中。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
典型例题
1)Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.
A. it B. that C. which D. he
答案C. 此为非限定性从句,不能用 that修饰,而用which.,it 和he 都使后句成为句子,两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。
2)The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
答案B。which可代替句子,用于非限定性定语从句,而what不可。That 不能用于非限定性定语从句,it不为连词,使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。
3)It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..
A. that B. which C. as D. it
答案B.
as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时,这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思,且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点:
(1) as 引导的定语从句可置于句首,而which不可。
(2) as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时,从句中的谓语必须是系动词;若为行为动词,则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。
在本题中,prevent由于是行为动词,所以正确选项应为B。
As 的用法
例1. the same… as;such…as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样……。
I have got into the same trouble as he (has).
例2. as可引导非限制性从句,常带有'正如'。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
As is know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
As是关系代词。例1中的as作know的宾语;例2中,它充当从句的主语,谓语动词know要用被动式。
上文对as, which 非限定性定语从句的讲述,同学们可以通过对例题的理解进而对非限定性定语从句的理解。
初中英语作文大全之描写春雨
【—之描写春雨】春雨细细的下着,滋润了庄稼,那么下面老师就为同学们带来一篇关于描写春雨的范文,供同学们写作参考。
Spring Rain
spring comes.lt'sgetting warmer and warmer.Everything is dry, trees, fields and even the air. Just then, it rains. lt's as soft as silk. ltwashes the dirty of the earth and waters the plants 初中英语 and the fields. lt also waters people's hears. Farmers stand in the spring rain and smile.Spring rain is as dear as oil They seem to see the harvest time inautumn. Spring rain brings water to the air. It also brings hope to people.
春雨
春天到了,天气越来越暖和,万物都很干燥,树呀、田呀,甚至空气都是如此。就在这时,下雨了。它如丝般柔软,它洗掉了地上的尘土,浇灌了植物和农田,它浇灌了人们的心。农民们站在春雨中微笑,春雨贵如油,他们仿佛看到了秋天的丰收时节。春雨为空气带来了水分,为人们带来了希望。
上述是老师为同学们带来的关于描写春雨的范文,希望对各位同学们有帮助。
初中英语学习关于leave与forget的技巧
【—学习关于leave与forget的技巧】下文是关于leave与forget区别的具体介绍,供同学们学习参考。希望对同学们有帮助。
请先看下面两道中考题:
1. —Sorry, Mr. Green. I _____ my English book at home.
—That’s OK, but don’t forget next time. (淄博市中考英语)
A. forgot B. forget 初中化学 C. left D. kept
2. This morning I went to work in such a hurry that _____ the key to my office at home. (青岛市中考英语)
A. forgot B. left C. missed D. lost
这两道题的答案分别为C和B,即答案均选left。许多同学也许会弄不明白,因为根据句意,这两道题均应填表示“忘记”的词语,为什么不可以用forgot而非要用left呢?下面我们就来分析一下它们在表示“忘记”时的区别。
leave和forget均可表示“遗忘”,其区别为:
1. forget通常不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用。如:
Oh, I’ve forgotten my wallet. 噢,我忘记带钱包了。
Don’t forget the cases. 别忘了带箱子。
Oh, I’ve forgotten my key. 噢,我忘记带我的钥匙了。
Don’t forget the tickets and an unbrella. 别忘了带戏票和雨伞。
2. leave 在表示“遗忘”时,则通常要与表示地点的.状语连用。如:
Oh, I’ve left my wallet at home. 噢,我的钱包放在家里忘记带了。
“I’ve left my watch upstairs.” “I’ll go and get it for you.” “我把表忘在楼上了。”“我去给你拿。”
She left the bag on the bus but it may not be there any longer. 她把包忘在了公共汽车上,可是现在也许不在那儿了。
Those who leave parcels on the train cannot expect to get them back. 把东西遗忘在火车上的人,别期望能找回失物。
注:有时leave连用的状语可能是疑问词where。如:
Where did I leave my shopping? 我把买到的东西忘在哪儿了?
上述是对于eave与forget的区别介绍,希望同学们能够好好的掌握。不懂的可以参考。
怎样答好英语改错题
短文改错要注意联系上下文和时态的变化,做题时应以句子为单位,同时兼顾改错的原则。这个原则就是不能改变原意,不能轻易去掉动词、名词等实词,去掉的通常是固定搭配结构中多余的部分。同样,增加的词也是固定搭配中缺少的部分或者是定语从句中的先行词或介词。短文改错中名词的错误多是可数名词和不可数名词的混用;形容词的错误一般是比较级和最高级的混用;副词的错误一般来说是该用副词的地方用成了形容词。
做好短文改错题,可以从以下三方面去考虑:
1.快速阅读短文,如抓住中心思想,从整体上对短文有个了解。不了解全文,很难判断如时态和代词的相关错误。
2.充分运用语言的基础知识,从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发,进行分析判断,尽快找出错误在何处。
3.重视整体和语境,从上下文关系中找出表达连接关系或逻辑关系的词或词组,判断是递进关系还是转折关系,是因果关系还是让步关系。
高考中英语改错题有1:1:2:6的规律,即正确 一行,缺词一行,多词一二行,错词六行。答题时请从以下几点着眼:
1.句中的时态、主谓、代词一致吗?
2.句中的谓语完整吗?
3.习惯用法固定搭配正确吗?
4.冠词、形容词、副词及关系词得当吗?
5.该用被动语态吗?
6.从句的连接词对了吗?
7.从句中的谓语完整吗?
初中英语语法大全之后接动词原形
【—之后接动词原形】下面是对后接动词原形语法的学习,同学们认真看看。
后接动词原形
常见后接动词原形的词或短语: why not / had better / please /would you please / let / make / 情态动词,等等。 (have“使、让”,可接动词原形,其它用法,另见36)
【注意否定形式: had better / would you please / let直接加not + 动原;
而please加don’t + 动原】
同学们对于上面后接动词原形语法的学习,相信都能很好的掌握了,希望同学们在考试中取得理想的成绩。
初中英语语法大全之分词的语态
【—之分词的语态】,同学们,分词在语法中可是很重要的,想必很多同学都不是很了解,赶紧来看看老师们给大家总结的初中英语语法大全之分词的语态。
1)通常,现在分词表示主动,过去分词表示被动,例如:
He is the man giving you the money. (= who gave 初三 you…) 他就是给你钱的那个人。
He is the man stopped by the car. ( = who was stopped by…)
他就是那个被车拦住的人。
2)不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经发生
gone, fallen, retired, grown-up, escaped, faded, returned
例: a well-read person. 一个读过许多书的人
a much-travelled may 一个去过许多地方的人
a burnt-out match 烧完了的火柴
相信在大家学习了初中分词的语态后,对分词有了一定的了解,更多精彩内容请多多关注。
初三英语完形填空提升训练及答案八
【—初三英语完形填空提升训练及答案八】同学们,想要提高完形填空的正确率,这就要求我们平时的时候加强练习,掌握解题的技巧。下面老师就为大家整理了一些完形填空提升训练及答案。详情请看
完形填空提升训练
Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is __1__ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 it’ll never 3 。 That’s 4 中考 we mustn’t waste time.
It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6__ useful.
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and __7 。 They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own __8 。
In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 。
1. A. muchB. lessC. much lessD. even more
2. A. costB. boughtC. goneD. finished
3. A. returnB. carryC. takeD. bring
4. A. whatB. thatC. becauseD. why
5. A. moneyB. timeC. dayD. food
6. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything
7. A. readingB. writingC. playingD. working
8. A. timeB. foodC. moneyD. life
9. A. stopB. leaveC. letD. give
10. A. loseB. saveC. spendD. take
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