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中考英语语法讲解及练习
语法——句子种类
我们都知道，根据句子的使用目的，句子可分为陈述句，疑问句，祈使句，感叹句。疑问句是常考的重点，也是要掌握的难点，这里我们先重点讲一下.
疑问句中我们只讲一讲难掌握的反意疑问句和特殊疑问句.
反意疑问句: 在陈述句之后附上一个简短问句，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫做反意疑问句. 如前面陈述句部分是肯定式，后面问句部分一般用是否定式;如前一部分是否定式，后一部分一般用肯定式.前后两部分在人称，数及时态上通常保持一致. 如：You are a student，aren't you?(你是学生，对吗?)
在祈使句后面用反意疑问句，要注意人称的变化。 如：Go to the cinema，will you?
在省略的感叹句后面，要注意主语的单复数。 如：What fine weather，isn't it?
陈述句部分的主语如是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I. 如: I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?
陈述部分用never，hardly，few，nothing,nobody,few,seldom,hardly,little 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义. 如: He seldom came here,did he?
陈述句部分的谓语是used to时，疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't +主语. 如: He used to go to school at seven, didn't he? / usedn't he?
陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? 如: You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
陈述部分有You'd like to +v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语. 如：You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
主语是everyone， someone，anyone，no one等不定代词时，多用they 指代. 如：Everyone is here，aren't they?(所有的人都来了吗?)
主语是everything，something，anthing，nothing时，用it 指代。省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。如: Don't do that again, will you? 注意 Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?
陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。如: There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
特殊疑问句: 注意疑问词 how many how much , how often , how old, how long, what, what time, what day , what colour, which , when , who, whose等疑问词的用法。
练习：
1. Don't forget to give the baby some food ,______?
A. will you?
B. shall we
C. won't you
D. do you
2. You have met before, _______?
A. haven't you
B. have you
C. do you
D. don't you
3. She has never read the book before, _______?
A. has she
B. hasn't she
C. is she
D. isn't she
4. Mike has to finish her work now, _______?
A. has he
B. hasn't he
C. does he
D. doesn't he
5. --"Don't smoke in the dining-hall, will you?"
-- "_________."
A. Yes, I agree
B. Yes, of course,
C. Yes, I don't think so
D. What's wrong
6. --______ did you stay in Urumqi last summer?
--For two weeks.
A. How often
B. How
C. How long
D. How many times
7. He nearly hurt himself in the accident, _______?
A. doesn't he
B. didn't he
C. did he
D. does he
初二英语作文：A park near my home
There was a park near my home. But I didn’t go there very often. Many people said there was nothing special. One afternoon I went into the park and found it was really small. I walked quickly because there wasn’t much to see. I found that the two ways were different from each other.The left one was wide and clean.
Though the flowers weren’t so beautiful, they made me feel good. I decided to take this path. But wait! I looked at the right one. The path didn’t look nice. It looked like it had not been cleaned for months. Grass grew everywhere. I couldn’t make up my mind for a long time.
Ah! There was a small garden there. It was beautiful, perhaps the most beautiful garden I had ever seen. Many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park. Now I’d like to tell them that if they had followed the right way, they would have felt different. But when I told them about what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying a word. I knew they didn’t believe me. They couldn’t even remember that path because it was so small.
My trip to the park that day made me understand something about life. Don’t be afraid to choose a different path. You may get a big surprise!
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