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初中英语语法:冠词讲解及练习含答案

时间:2024-07-13 06:25:21 基础英语 我要投稿
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初中英语语法:冠词讲解及练习(含答案)

  知识点讲解:

初中英语语法:冠词讲解及练习(含答案)

  1、不定冠词a, an

  a用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg. a book

  a useful book a u

  [ju:sful] [ju:]

  an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an apple

  an hour an F

  [au ] [ef]

  2、定冠词the

  1)特指某人/某物

  The book on the desk is mine.

  2)世上独一无二的事物前

  the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky

  3)形、副最高级及序数词前

  The third boy is the tallest of all.

  (但当这些词前已有其他限定词,如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时,则不能再用the)

  He is my first English teacher.

  4)the + 姓的复数表示 某家人或某夫妇。 the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇

  3、不用冠词的几种情况:

  1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词

  2)学科名词前

  3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前(但:①当三餐名词前有修饰词时,则要加适当的冠词. ②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the)

  1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast.

  2) play the violin / piano

  练 习

  ( )1.There is ____ s in ____ word bus.

  A. a ; a B. an ; the C. a ; the D. an ; a

  ( )2.Maths is ___ useful subject. You can’t drop it , I think.

  A. an B. a C. the D. /

  ( )3.____ bad weather it is!

  A. How B. What a C. How a D. What

  ( )4.—What color is ___ orange?

  --It’s _____ orange.

  A. an; an B. an ; the C. an ; / D. / ; an

  ( )5.Mr. Li is ____ old worker.

  A. an B. a C. some D. /

  ( )6.Look at ____ picture! There’s ____ house in it.

  A. a ; a B. the ; the C. a ; the D. the; a

  ( )7.One morning he found ____ handbag. There was ___ s on the corner of ___ handbag.

  A. a ; an ; the B. a ; a ; the

  C. a ; a ; a D. the ; an ; a

  ( )8.What ___ interesting story it is!

  A. a B. an C. the D. /

  ( )9.Meimei is ___ best student in her class.

  A. a B. an C. / D. the

  ( )10.Tom is ___ kind boy. All ___ students love him.

  A. a ; / B. a ; the C. an ; / D. an ; the

  ( )11.Is ___ book on the desk mine? Yes.

  A. the B. a C. an D. /

  ( )12.Even while he was in ___ hospital, he went on writing songs.

  A. a B. an C. the D. /

  ( )13.Don’t read _____.

  A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed

  ( )14.Smith is ____ honest man.

  A. a B. the C. an D. /

  ( )15.China has ___ population of 1,200,000,000.

  A. / B. an C. the D. a

  ( )16.What’s ____ for 椅.子?

  A. English B. an English

  C. the English D. any English

  ( )17.Mary is ___ cleverer of the two girls.

  A. the B. a C. an D. much

  ( )18.____ young must look after ___ old.

  A. The ; a B. The ; the C. A ; a D. A ; the

  ( )19. ___ earth is one of ____ planets.

  A. The ; sun’s B. The ; the sun

  C. The ; the sun’s D. The ; the suns’

  ( )20.Tokyo is ___.

  A. the capital of Japan B. capital of Japan

  C. Japan capital D. a capital of Japan

  ( )21.Kate sometimes plays ___ violin(小提琴) and sometimes plays ___ table tennis before supper.

  A. / ; the B. the ; / C. the ; the D. / ; /

  ( )22. –Have you seen ___ pencil? I left it here this morning.

  --Is it ___ red one ? I saw it.

  A. a ; the B. the ; the C. the ; a D. a ; a

  ( )23.There is_______ orange tree behind_____ house.

  A. an ; the B. a ; a C. the ; the D. an ; /

  ( )24.—How long did you stay there ?

  --About half ___ hour.

  A. / B. one C. a D. an

  练习题答案:

  1——5 DBDCA 6—10 DABDB

  11—15 ADACD 16—20 AABCA

  21—24 BDAD

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