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动词不定式英语语法讲解

时间:2018-08-06 16:40:07 基础英语 我要投稿

动词不定式英语语法讲解

  动词不定式的基本形式是to + 动词原形,有时可以不带to。动词不定式(或不定式短语)没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能作谓语。动词不定式仍可保留动词的特点,即可以有自己的'宾语和状语。动词不定式同它的宾语或状语构成不定式短语。如:to read the newspaper, to speak at the meeting 等

  动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,因此在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语:

  例 句:

  作宾语

  She wanted to borrowed my radio.

  They beganto read and write.

  作状语

  She went to see her grandma last Sunday .

  He came to give us a talk yesterday.

  作宾语补足语

  Lucy asked him to turn off the radio .

  She asked meto speak more loudly

  Jim told Ling Feng to go home at once .

  The father made his son study hard.

  作定语

  Have you got anything to say?

  I had somethingto eat this morning .

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