基础英语

英语语法倒装句讲解

时间:2024-12-05 12:09:36 蔼媚 基础英语 我要投稿

英语语法倒装句讲解

  英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。下面是小编为大家收集的英语语法倒装句讲解,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

英语语法倒装句讲解

  倒装结构

  1.下列否定词及含有否定意义的词组修饰状语时,若置于句首,句子的主谓要部分倒装:never, no, neither, not only, hardly, scarcely, little, seldom, rarely, not until, nowhere, at no time, on no account, in no respect, in no sense, by no means, in no way, no longer, no less, no more, no sooner than, under no circumstances, in vain, still less。如:

  Not only is its direct attack on their discipline, it bypasses the essence of what sociologists focus on.

  Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.

  2.以only修饰状语开头的句子,句子的主谓要部分倒装

  Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion.

  3.以下列副词或短语开头的句子,句子的主谓要部分倒装

  often, so, well, to such a degree, to such an extent, to such extremes, to such a point,many a time。如:

  So involved with their computers do the children become that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.

  4.以下列副词开头的句子,句子的主谓要全部倒装

  (1)出于修辞需要,表示方向的副词:out, down, in, up, away, on。如:

  Down jumped the burglar from the tenth floor when he heard someone shouted at him.

  (2)出于习惯用法:here, there, now, thus, hence, then。如:

  Now is your turn.?There goes the bell.

  5.让步从句的倒装

  (1)as引导让步状语从句,必须采用倒装结构,但不是主谓倒装,而是将被强调的内容置于句首。如:

  Much as I have traveled, I have never seen anyone to equal her, in thoroughness, whatever the job.

  (2)出现在句型be+主语+其他, come what may中。如:

  Our civilization has accumulated an incredible amount of knowledge—be it scientific or artistic.

  The business of each day, be it selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.?Come what may, I’ll be on your side.

  6.比较从句的倒装

  as, than引导的比较从句中,如果主语是名词短语且较长,经常采用倒装结构(不倒装也可以)。注意:这种结构主语一般为名词,如果是代词则不倒装。如:

  Hydrogen burns much more cleanly than do other fuels and is easy to produce.?Reading is to the mind as is exercise to the body.

  英语倒装句的类型

  1. 用于 there be 句型.

  2. 用于“ here ( there, now, then )+不及物动词+主语”的句型中,或以 in, out, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调.

  注意:

  (1)主语是代词时,主语和谓语不倒装.

  (2) here , there 放在句首通常用一般现在时.

  3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组.

  4. 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”:

  (1)形容词+连系动词+主语

  Present at the meeting were Mr Li, Mr Wang and many other teachers.

  出席会议的有李老师、王老师和其他很多老师.

  (2)过去分词+连系动词+主语

  Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.

  我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了.

  (3)介词短语+ be +主语

  Among the goods are books, exercise-books, pens and some other things.

  在所有的货物中有书、练习册、钢笔和其他东西.

  5. 用于 so, neither , nor 开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容.原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致.

  例如:You cant speak French. Neither can she.

  你不会说法语,她也不会.

  6. 为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或是上下文紧密衔接时.

  例如: They arrived at a small village, in front of which was a big river.

  他们来到一个小村庄,村庄前面是条大河。

  倒装句的作用

  1.表示强调

  倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下:

  only +状语或状语从句置于句首,被该状语修饰的句子用部分倒装。

  例子:

  Only in this way can you solve this problem.

  只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。

  2.承上启下

  为了避免句子部分内容不必要的重复,常用"so+be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语"倒装句式或"neither/nor + be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语"的倒装句式。

  3.制造悬念渲染气氛

  在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。

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