基础英语

英语句型固定搭配用法总结

时间:2024-08-16 07:42:38 基础英语 我要投稿

英语句型固定搭配用法总结

  英语中很多举行搭配都是固定的。你知道英语句型固定搭配用法吗?下面是小编为大家带来的英语句型固定搭配用法总结,欢迎阅读。

英语句型固定搭配用法总结

  英语句型固定搭配用法总结

  1.It’s the first time that……….(从句中用现在完成时)

  It was for the first time that………(强调句,对状语for the first time进行强调)

  It’s (high) time that……..(从句中用过去时或should do)

  2.It’s the same with sb. / So it is with sb.

  表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)

  3. …be about to do / be doing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那时…….

  4.A is twice / three times as +原级+as B A是B的两倍/三倍

  A is twice / three times the n. of B. A的…是B的两倍/三倍

  A is twice / three times +比较级+than B A比B多两倍/三倍

  5.It’s a waste of time / money doing / to do…做……浪费时间/金钱

  It’s no use / good doing……… 做……是没有用的

  It’s possible / probable / (un) likely that………. 很可能……

  It makes great / no sense to do……做某事很有/没意义

  6.There’s no use / good doing……. 做……没有用

  There’s no sense / point (in) doing…… 做……没有意义

  There is no need for sth. / to do……. 没有过必要做……

  There is (no) possibility that…………(同位语从句)很可能/没可能……

  7.The+比较级……..,the+比较级………越…….., 越…….

  注意:前半句为从句,用一般现在时代替将来时;

  8.It seems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb…….在某人看来某人……

  = Sb.seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……..

  It seems / looks as if……….好象/似乎……..

  9.It (so)happened that sb. ……..某人碰巧……..

  = Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing /to have done…..

  10.It is said / thought / believed / hoped / supposed …….that sb………

  =Sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……….

  (注意:这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句,因为无hopesb. to do结构)

  11.It is/ has been +一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反)

  Eg:It is two years since he drank.他不喝酒已两年了.

  12.…….such…….that…….如此…….以致于(引导结果状语从句)

  …….such……..as……像……..的这种……(as为关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句里充当主、宾、表)

  13. Do you mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.? 你介意我做……吗?

  14.The chance is that……../ (The) Chances are that……….很可能…….

  15.Check/ Make sure / See to it / See that……..(从句中常用一般现在时) 确信/务必……..

  16.depend on it that……..取决于

  see to it that…….负责/设法做到…….

  注意:除了except / but / in等介词可以直接接that从句,其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语;

  17.It is/ was +介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/代词等+that………

  How /When / Where / Why is / was it that………..?

  注意:此句型为强调句,当被强调的为表示人的词时,还可用who连接;强调主语时,从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别)

  18.How is it that……..(这几个句型都表示“怎么会…….?” “怎么发生的?”)

  How come+从句?

  How does / did sth. come about? ( How did it come about that…….?)

  如:How come you are late again?

  19.There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / can’t be / is (are, was, were) said to be / is (are, was, were) thought to be…….

  表示 “.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 据说有/认为有……..”

  介词(如of )there being

  want /wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有……..

  adj. /adv. enough for there to be…….足够…….会有…….

  注意:there being / there to be为there be的非谓语形式;It is said / thought that there is / are……=There is / was / are / were said (thought) to be……. 如:

  Eg: I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me.

  It won’t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.

  20.疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?

  Eg: Whodo you think he’ll have attend the meeting?

  21.But for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done…..要不是…….,某人早就……(表示虚拟语气)=If it had not been for…..,……./If there had not been ……..

  22.It won(’t) be long before +从句(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要…….

  It was (not) long before+从句(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才……..

  23.Those who………….(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).

  Anyone who…………= Whoever………..(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)

  24…….主句(一般现在时或过去时)…...when从句….(might/ should do或might / should have done) 表示”对比”,意思为 “本该……(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气

  Eg: Why are you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?

  He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本该已成功了他却停止努力了.

  25.There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that………(同位语从句,that不可省略) 毫无疑问……

  There is / Sb. have some doubt whether……..(同位语从句不可用if)不确定…是否…

  Sb. doubt if / whether……. 某人怀疑是否……

  Sb. don’t doubt that……… 某人不怀疑……

  26.immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句

  on / upon + n. / doing

  No sooner had sb. done than …….(过去时)

  Hardly had sb. done when……..(过去时)

  注意:这几个结构都表示“一…….就”;

  27.every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句(名词性短语引导一个时间状语句)

  anywhere / everywhere +从句(相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句)

  Eg: You can go anywhere you like.

  Next time you come, please bring your son along.

  28.If only / I wish +从句(用过去类时态) 表示虚拟语气, “要是…….就好了” “但愿……就好了!”

  29.Considering+ n. 或 pron. 或 that从句 / Seeing that……….考虑到/鉴于…….

  Given + n. / pron作状语,表示 “在有……的情况下” “如果有” “假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”

  Eg:Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now.

  Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.

  Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they’ve done a good job.

  30.Therewas a time when…….曾经有那么一度………

  31.other than与no, not, none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:

  Eg: It was none other than Mr. Smith.这正是Smith先生.

  32.Not until…….did / do/ does / will sb. do……

  It was / is not until ……that sb………

  33.It’s(un) like sb. to do / to have done……做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人

  34.It remains to be seen Wh--words ……..是否…….还有待于看.(不用that, if作连接词)

  35.It only remains for sb. to do……剩下的只是要某人做某事.

  Eg: We’ve got everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.

  36.One moment……., and now………刚才一会儿还在做……而现在却……..

  37.Notall / both / everyone………表示部分否定

  38.Such is / are……..这(些)就是…….(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)

  39.I’d rather (not) do / have done……我宁愿…..

  I’d rather +从句(从句中用过去时或过去完成时)

  40.It’s important / necessary / strange / surprising….+that……(用陈述语气或shoulddo)

  41.I like / hate / appreciate it that / when等从句 (it表示后面从句的这种情况)

  Eg: I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.

  42.By the time +从句(一般现在时/过去时),主句(将来完成时/过去完成时)

  43.……….,as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.(as引导非限制性定语从句)

  44.in case / lest / for fear that…….(从句中用陈述语气或should do)

  45.While置于句首可表示As long as 或 Although

  Eg: While there is life there is hope.

  While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.

  46.can not ( never) ……too +adj. (adv. ) / adj. (adv.) + enough“越……越好”“非常”

  too + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等)+to do….表示肯定意思

  Eg: I can’t thank you enough.我非常感激你.

  He was too glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.

  47.not /neve等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级,如:

  Eg:-----Do you agree with his suggestion?   -------I can’t agree more.

  48.What if……..要是…….怎么办?

  Eg:What if he doesn’t come tomorrow?

  49.more……than与其…….不如……..

  Eg:He is more nervous than frightened.

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