英语基础语法考试试题
语法一直是基础学习中的一大难点，由于很多学生在学习英语基础语法时不得要领，并最终导致对英语产生消极心理。下面是小编整理的英语基础语法考试试题，希望大家认真阅读!
1. “May I borrow your paper?” “ ________.”
A. By all means B. Never mind C. You are welcome D. Don’t mention it
2. This bird is really lovely, and I’ve never seen ________ one.
A. a finer B. a finest C. the finer D. the finest
3. Since there’s no more work to do, we might just ________ go home.
A. so well B. as well C. so good D. as good
4. He made ________ known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.
A. that B. it C. himself D. him
5. That car nearly hit me; I ________.
A. might be killed B. might have been killed
C. may be killed D. may been killed
6. “Have you ever eaten snails?” “No, and I hope I ________.”
A. will never B. never will C. have never D. never have
7. She wrote a famous book, and so ________ a place in history.
A. winning B. to win C. to have won D. won
8. I’ll have to change my clothes before I go out — I don’t want ________ like this.
A. to see B. seeing C. to be seen D. being seen
9. We make sure we’re always well stocked up with candles, just ________.
A. in case B. for certain C. in practice D. for use
10. It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they ________ so much.
A. sink B. swim C. jump D. struggle
11. It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadn’t rained, we ________ there by tomorrow.
A. can’t get B. won’t get C. hadn’t got D. wouldn’t get
12. The little time we have together we try ________ wisely.
A. spending it B. to spend it C. to spend D. spending that
13. You should put on the notices ________ all the people may see them.
A. where B. in which C. at D. for them
14. She took her son, ran out of the house, ________ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.
A. put B. to put C. putting D. having put
15. The old house, in front of ________ there is an apple tree, is ________ I used to live.
A. that, the place B. it, the place C. which, where D. what, where
【答案及解析】
1. A。by all means 表示同意，意为“完全可以”。
2. A。I’ve never seen a finer one 的实际意思是 This is the finest one I’ve ever seen。
3. B。might just as well (后接动词原形)的意思是“不如……”或“还是……的'好”。
4. B。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 that he didn’t want to enter politics。
5. B。表示过去可能发生而实际上未发生的事，用might+动词完成式。若只是推测过去可能的事，则可用 may [might] + 动词完成式，如 He may [might] have gone. 他可能已经走了。
6. B。根据句意，填空处应用将来时态(实为将来时态的省略式);另外注意，频度副词本来通常置于助动词之后，但是若省略主要动词，即当频度副词和助动词置于句末时，应将频度副词置于助动词之前。
7. D。and so won a place…可视为 and so he won a place…之省略。
8. C。want 表示“想要”时，其后通常接不定式，又由于主语与see 之间含有被动关系，故用被动式。
9. A。in case 在此表示“以防万一”。
10. D。由句意和常识推知。
11. A。we can’t get there by tomorrow 为客观事实，故宜用陈述语气。
12. C。该句的正常词序为 We try to spend the little time we have together wisely.
13. A。where 指“在……的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句。
14. A。句中四个动词为并列谓语，应时态一致。
15. C。第一空应填 which，in front of which there is an apple tree 为修饰 the old house 的非限制性定语从句;第二空填 where，用以引导表语从句。