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单词honour重点用法归纳

时间:2017-06-21 13:58:53 基础英语 我要投稿

单词honour重点用法归纳

  导语:单词honour意为光荣, 下面YJBYS小编介绍单词honour的重点用法归纳,欢迎参考!

  1. 泛指一般意义的“荣誉”“光荣”“信誉”等,是不可数名词;具体指“使感到光荣的事或人”或“荣幸”等,是可数名词,但多用单数形式。如:

  To lose honour is more than to lose life. 失去信誉(荣誉)甚于失去生命。

  It’s a great honour to receive that prize. 能获得那个奖中无上的荣耀。

  比较下面两句:

  H brought honour to his family. 他为家庭争了光。

  He is an honour to his family. 他是全家人的.光荣。

  2. do sb honour与do honour to sb都可以说,有以下两种主要用法:

  (1) 对某人表示敬意或纪念。如:

  They did honour to the dead. 他们向死者致敬。

  (2) 给某人带来荣誉或使某人受到尊敬。如:

  His contributions to science do honour to our country. 他在科学上的贡献为祖国增了光。

  比较同义句:

  We attended his birthday party to do himhonour.=We attended his birthday party to do honour to him. 我们 参加了他的生日晚会以表示对他的敬意。

  3. 用于do sb the honour of doing [to do] sth,用于修饰honour的定语可以是不定式,也可以是of doing sth,其意为“给某人面子做某事”“给某人做某事的荣幸”。如:

  Would you do me the honour of dancing with me?=Would you do me the honour to dance with me? 能请你跳曲舞吗?

  类似地,用于have the honour of doing [to do] sth,用于修饰honour的定语可以是不定式,也可以是of doing sth,其意为“有幸做某事”“荣幸地做某事”。如:

  May I have the honour of dancing with you?=May Ihave the honour to dance with you? 能请你跳曲舞吗?

  4. 用于 in honour of, 相当于一个复合介词,其意为“为向……表示敬意”“为纪念……”“为祝贺……”“为欢迎……”“为招待……”等。如:

  We had a party in honour of his birthday. 为了祝贺他的生日我们举行了一个晚会。