基础英语

连词误用的情况

时间:2024-10-23 18:42:29 基础英语 我要投稿
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连词误用的情况

  导语:连词是用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子、表示某种逻辑关系的虚词。下面YJBYS小编为大家辨析连词的误用,欢迎参考!

  连词是一种虚词, 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如:and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both…and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, (and)then等等。

  1.中文:他既不说英语也不说法语。

  (误)He neither speaks English nor French.

  (正)He speaks neither English nor French.(either…or,not only…but also等对等相关连词所连接的部份应是相同词性或起相同作用。)

  2.中文:由于今天感觉不适,我决定待在家里。

  (误)For I did not feel well today, decided to stay at home.

  (正)I decided to stay at home for I did not feel well today.(对等连词for连接两个对等的句子时不可放在句首。)

  3.中文:不是你错了就是我错了。

  (误)Either you or I are wrong.

  (正)Either you or I am wrong.(在含有either…or的句子中,谓语动词的数由较近的主语决定。)

  4.中文:虽然他很富有,但他并不快乐。

  (误)Although he is very rich, but he is not happy.

  (正)Although he is very rich, he is not happy.(though或although放在字句首时,本身就具有虽然…但是的意思,不可和but连用。)

  5.中文:我从来没有去过伦敦和巴黎。

  (误)I have never been to London and Paris.

  (正)I have never been to London or Paris.(在否定句中,对等连词一般不用and,而用or。)

  6.中文:他向我道歉我才跟他说话。

  (误)I shall speak to him until he apologizes.

  (正)I shan't speak to him until he apologizes.(not…until表示到…时候才,在此句中speak的动作要等到他道歉时才发生。)

  7.中文:因为我想学英语,所以我买了一本字典。

  (误)Because I wanted to learn English, so I bought a dictionary.

  (正)Because I wanted to learn English, I bought a dictionary.(because本身就具有因为…所以的意思,不可再和so连用。)

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