初中英语阅读理解练习材料

　　孔子是中国著名的大思想家、大教育家。下面有小编整理的关于孔子的英语阅读，欢迎阅读!

初中英语阅读理解练习材料

　　初中英语阅读理解练习材料 1

　　Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history?Many people would think of Confucius，whose birthday was September 28.Although he lived over 2，000years ago，people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.

　　Confucius lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.He had a hard childhood.His father died when he was only 3.His mother brought him up.As a child，he had to work to help his mother，but young Confucius didnt give up studying.He visited many famous teachers and learned music，history，poetry and sports.

　　Later，he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.At that time only children from noble families could go to school，but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.He had about 3，000students in his lifetime.

　　Today，people still follow Confuciuslessons.He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned."When I am with three people，one of them must be better than me in some areas.I choose their good qualities and follow them."

　　He also taught us that thinking is very important in study."All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.All thinking but no study makes people lazy."

　　Confucius is not only a great teacher，but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society.His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners."A person should be strict with himself，but be kind to others."he said.

　　34.Why do we still remember Confucius today?　B

　　A.Because he lived a poor life in his childhood.

　　B.Because he had wise thoughts about education.

　　C.Because he traveled with his students from state to state.

　　D.Because he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.

　　35.As a child，how did Confucius learn music，history，poetry and sports?　C

　　A.By teaching himself at home.

　　B.With the help of his mother.

　　C.By visiting many famous teachers.

　　D.With the help of a public school.

　　36.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word"noble"?　C

　　A.Poor.

　　B.Bright.

　　C.Wealthy.

　　D.Cute.

　　37.Which of the following is in the correct order?　A

　　①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.

　　②Confucius educated about 3，000students in his lifetime.

　　③Confuciusfather died.

　　④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.

　　A.③①④②

　　B.②③④①

　　C.①③②④

　　D.④③①②

　　【考点】人物故事类阅读.

　　【分析】谁是中国历史上最伟大的老师?很多人都会认为是孔子，他的生日是9月28日.他虽然生活在2000年前，但是因为他对教育的巨大贡献，人们仍然还记得他并且尊重他.孔子生活在春秋时期.他有一个艰苦的童年，他刚刚3岁时，父亲去世了，他的母亲把他带大.作为一个孩子，他必须帮助他的母亲，但年轻的孔子并没有放弃学习，他拜访了了许多著名的教师并且学习音乐、历史、诗歌和体育.

　　后来，他成为了一名教师，创办了中国历史上的第一所公立学校.在那时，只有贵族的孩子才可以上学，但孔子认为只要想学习，每个人都应该去上学.他一生中有3000名学生.

　　今天，人们仍然遵循孔子的教导.孔子告诉我们，我们每个人身上都有值得学习的东西."三人行必有我师，择其善者而从之".

　　他还告诉我们，在学习中，思考是非常重要的，"只学习不思考，会使人们感到困惑，只思考不学习会使人懒惰.

　　孔子不仅是一位伟大的老师，也是一位对世界和社会有着睿智思想的著名思想家，他最重要的教导是善良和礼貌，孔子说"一个人对自己要严格，对别人要善良，"

　　【解答】34.B 细节理解题.根据‘Although he lived over 2000 years ago，people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today可知因为他对教育的巨大贡献，人们仍然还记得他并且尊重他.故选B.

　　35.C 细节理解题.根据"He visited many famous teachers and learned music，history，poetry and sports"可知孔子通过他拜访了许多著名的教师的方式来学习音乐、历史、诗歌和体育.故选C.

　　36.C 推理判断题.根据"he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history"以及"Although he lived over 2，000years ago"可知孔子生活在春秋时期，等级森严，只有贵族才有钱去上学，所以noble 与wealthy 意思接近.故选C

　　37.C 推理判断题.根据"His father died when he was only 3"以及"As a child，he had to work to help his mother"以及he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history和"He had about 3，000students in his lifetime"可知孔子父亲去世﹣﹣孔子帮母亲干活﹣﹣孔子创办第一所学校﹣﹣孔子一生教育3000学生，故得出正确答案C

　　初中英语阅读理解练习材料 2

　　When youre not at home，many worries may start to crowd your mind.Did I turn the coffee maker off?Did I lock the door?Are the kids doing their homework or watching television?With a smart home，you can quiet all of these worries.

　　A smart home is a home with a communication network.This network connects devices（装置），such as lights and TV sets，and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring，mobile phone communication or WiFi over the Internet.

　　More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home，because it makes life much more convenient.It can help keep your room at a certain temperature.It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone.When you are on vacation abroad，you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary.Some smart homes can receive a visitor，allowing him to come in and offering him a drink.They can even feed the cat and water the plants.

　　Besides，smart homes are easy to fix.Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools，using only the guiding information.When a problem appears，you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.

　　However，for home﹣users，the smart home technology is far from perfect.It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices.Also，because the smart home system allow its owner to get home information from anywhere，it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers，who may secretly use or change the information in the system.

　　Now，many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology.Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror，or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator.While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier.Whatever it is，one thing is for sure﹣﹣﹣smart home technology will change the way we live and work.

　　42.According to the passage，what can a smart home lock the door through?　C

　　A.Electric lights.

　　B.Mirror technologies.

　　C.Mobile phones.

　　D.Shopping programs.

　　43.What is the third paragraph of the passage mainly about?　C

　　A.The steps to use smart systems.

　　B.The prices of smart programs.

　　C.The advantages of a smart home.

　　D.The tools for setting up smart devices.

　　44.Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home?　B

　　A.Smart homes cant help feed pets nowadays.

　　B.Smart homes costs a lot of money at present.

　　C.You cant control your smart home i n other countries.

　　D.Its hard for hackers to get information from smart homes.

　　45.Whats the writers opinion according to the passage?　B

　　A.People will become less happy in the future.

　　B.Peoples life style will be different in the future.

　　C.Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes.

　　D.Smart homes are much better than other smart systems.

　　【考点】日常生活类阅读.

　　【分析】原文大意：

　　当你不在家时，许多忧虑可能会开始引起你的注意.我把咖啡机关掉了吗?我锁上了门吗?孩子们在做家庭作业还是看电视?有了智能家居，你可以完全不用考虑这些担忧.

　　智能家庭是具有通信网络的家庭.该网络可以连接诸如灯和电视机等设备，并且可以通过电线、移动电话通信或通过因特网的WiFi来远程控制它们.

　　越来越多的人可能开始考虑拥有一个智能家庭，因为它使生活更方便.它可以帮助保持你的房间在一定的温度.它可以记录在家里发生的事情，并发送视频到您的手机.当你在国外度假，你可以使用智能家居控制器在必要时打开或关闭电源.一些智能家居可以接待访客，让他进来，给他喝一杯酒.他们甚至可以喂猫和给植物浇水.

　　此外，智能家庭的问题很容易解决.大多数智能家居技术和设备是无线的，可以通过简单的工具进行操作，只使用指导信息.当出现问题，你可以自己处理，而无需请专家过来维修.

　　然而，对于家庭用户，智能家庭技术远不是完美的拥有该技术和设备可能相当昂贵.此外，因为智能家庭系统允许其所有者从任何地方获得家庭信息，所以它离开家后容易被黑客攻击，他们可能会秘密使用或更改系统中的信息.

　　现在，许多科学家对智能家居技术的未来感到兴奋.想象一下能从你的镜子获得时尚建议，或从你的冰箱获得食品购物建议.有些人却在担心这些智能设备会让人们懒惰和寂寞.不过有一件事是肯定的，智能家居技术将改变我们的生活和工作的方式.

　　【解答】42.C，推理判断题.文中提到"be controlled from far away through electrical wiring，mobile phone communication or WiFi over the Internet"，智能仪器可以通过电线，移动电话通讯及wifi网络控制，分析选项，A选项为"电子光线"，B选项为"镜像技术"，C选项为"手机"，D选项为"购物程序"，所以选择C.

　　43.C，段落大意题.段落开头提到"it makes life much more convenient"越来越多的人使用智能家庭系统，因为他特别方面，比如"keep your room at a certain temperature"控制房间温度，"switch on or off the electricity"开关电源等，所以此段落应该是智能家庭的优势，所以选择C.

　　44.B，推理判断题.文中说"They can even feed the cat and water the plants"可以喂猫或者浇花，所以A选项错误;文中说"It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices"该项系统的装置很昂贵，所以B正确;文章提到"When you are on vacation abroad，you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary"，在国外时可以开关电路，所以C选项错误;文中提到"easy to be attacked by hackers"，系统很容易被黑客攻击，所以D选项错误，因此选择B.

　　45.B，推理判断题.文章最后一句提到"Whatever it is，one thing is for sure﹣﹣﹣smart home technology will change the way we live and work."不管怎样，不管系统造价有多昂贵，本身存在什么缺点，可以肯定的是人们工作及生活方式会发生明显变化，所以选择则B.

　　初中英语阅读理解练习材料 3

　　Passage 4

　　We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!

　　Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.

　　In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with personal problem as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyse and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.

　　Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.

　　16. In the passage the author’s attitude towards “mixed-ability teaching” is___________

　　A） critical B） questioning C） approving D） objective

　　17. By “held back”（Line 1） the author means “______________”

　　A） made to remain in the same classes B） forced to study in the lower classes

　　C） drawn to their studies D） prevented from advancing

　　18. The author argues that a teacher’s chief concern should be the development of the students___

　　A） personal qualities and social skills B） total personality

　　C） learning ability and communicative skills D） intellectual ability

　　19. Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph?

　　A） Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others

　　B） Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities

　　C） Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.

　　D） Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.

　　20. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to _____________

　　A） argue for teaching bright and not –so0bright pupils in the same class

　　B） recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities

　　C） offer advice on the proper use of the library

　　D） emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching

　　Passage 4

　　（16）（17）我们发现，聪明的孩子如果接受不按能力分班的教学，很少会因此被拖后了。相反，他们在知识和经验方面都有长进。我们认为把学生按照能力分班有很多弊端。这种做法没有考虑到孩子们发展情形各不相同这一事实。对聪明的孩子和不太聪明的孩子都有不良影响。毕竟，在最好的那一档里做最差的学生也够令人气馁了!

　　此外，只根据人的智力水平来对人进行分类也是颇不现实的。这仅仅是全部人品特征的一个方面罢了。（18）我们关心的是让所有的学生都能充分发展各方面的能力，而不仅仅是学术能力。我们也很看重个人品质与社交技能，而我们发现不按能力分班的教学对学习所有这些方面都很有益。

　　在教室里，我们以不同的方式工作。（19）（A）学生们通常会以小组为单位进行学习;这样他们便有机会学习相互合作、分享，以及（19）（C）培养领导技能。他们还能学到怎样处理个人问题，以及（19）（B）怎样思考，怎样作决定，怎样分析和评价，与怎样进行有效的交流。学生们不仅向老师学习，也可以互相学习。

　　有时，学生们也会以结对的方式学习;还有时，他们自己完成个人的任务，他们可以按照自己的速度来做。在适当的时候，他们也要接受正规的课堂教学。我们鼓励学生们使用图书馆，所以我们要教他们所需的技巧，才能有效地利用好图书馆。一个先进的学生可以做先进的工作，而他的年龄多大并不重要。我们期望学生们可以最大限度而不是最小限度地发挥他们的能力，我们也会尽量鼓励他们达到定目标。

　　16、在文中，作者对“不按能力分班的教学”持_________态度。

　　A）批判的 B）怀疑的 C）赞同的 D）客观的

　　17、第一行的“held back”的意思是____________

　　A）可以待在同样的班级里 B）被迫在较差的班里学习

　　C）吸引学习 D）阻碍发展

　　18、作者的观点是：教师主要应关心学生___________发展

　　A）个人品质与社交技能 B）整个人品特征

　　C）学习能力与交流能力 D）智力水平

　　19、下面哪个说法没有在第三段提到?

　　A）以小组为单位进行学习给学生们学习相互合作的机会

　　B）学生们也要学习培养他们的推理能力

　　C）以小组为单位的学习让孩子们有机会学习怎么做一个有能力的组织者