初中英语阅读理解考前练习及答案

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初中英语阅读理解考前练习及答案

　　英语阅读能力的提高是做大量阅读练习的结果，是坚持不懈的结果。为了帮助大家，小编分享了一些初中英语阅读理解，希望能对大家有所帮助!

初中英语阅读理解考前练习及答案

　　阅读理解【1】

　　The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us safe. They help keep cars moving safely. They take care of people who are hurt. Then they see these people get to a doctor.

　　The police go around town to see that everything is all right. They get around town in many ways. Some of them walk or go by car. In some big cities，some of the police ride on horses. It is strange to see these animals in the street.

　　As they go around town，the police help people. Sometimes they find lost children. They take the children home. If the police see a fight，they put an end to it right away. Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in town. The police can always tell the people which way to go. They know all the streets and roads well.

　　Some police stand at crossings. They tell the cars when to go and when to stop. They make sure that the cars do not go too fast. They help children cross the street. They also help people who can't walk too well.

　　Without the police，our streets would not be safe. Cars might go too fast and hurt people. Lost people might never be found. The police do a good job. We need them. And we should thank them for a job well done.

　　根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

　　1. The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us _____.

　　A. warm　　　　　　　 B. clean

　　C. quiet　　　　 D. safe

　　2. How do some of the police get around in some big cities?

　　A. By taxi.　　　　　　 B. On horses.

　　C. By bus.　　　 D. On bikes.

　　3. In the text，"put an end to" means "____".

　　A. stop　　　　　　　 B. cut

　　C. kill　　　　 D. fly

　　4. The text is mainly talking about the _____ of the police.

　　A. life　　　　　　　　 B. road

　　C. job　　　　　 D. day

　　答案及解析：

　　1.选D，根据第一段，They help keep our things and us safe."警察可以保障我们安全"，因此选safe。

　　2.选B，Some of them walk or go by car. In some big cities，some of the police ride on horses.在一些大城市里面，警察是骑马的，因此选B。

　　3.选A，文中划线部分If the police see a fight，they put an end to it right away.根据句意可以理解为stop。

　　4.选C，本题是总结全文的main idea，总揽全文，可以知道是在说警察的职责，因此选job。

　　阅读理解【2】

　　Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad.

　　What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.

　　Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.

　　Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割开处)，some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.

　　根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

　　1. Which of the following is TRUE?

　　A. If things are very small，they are germs.

　　B. If things can't be seen，they must be germs.

　　C. Germs are only in dirty water.

　　D. Germs are everywhere around us.

　　2. What is a microscope used for?

　　A. Making very small things look much bigger.

　　B. Making very big things look much smaller.

　　C. Helping you read some newspapers.

　　D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly.

　　3. Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?

　　A. You haven't looked at it carefully.

　　B. Water can't be drunk in this way.

　　C. There must be lots of germs in it.

　　D. Water will make you ill.

　　4. Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.

　　B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.

　　C. If your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body.

　　D. If your finger isn't cut，there aren't any germs on it.

　　5. What's the main idea of the passage?

　　A. Germs may make us ill.

　　B. Germs are in dirty water.

　　C. Don't drink dirty water.

　　D. Take care of your fingers.

　　答案及解析：

　　1.选D，根据第四段中Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust.可以排除C选项。A，B选项明显不符合题意，只有选D，并且根据第二段It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere.可以确定正确答案。

　　2.选A，根据文中They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope.可以知道microscope是显微镜。确定选A。

　　3.选C，文中说到Germs are always found in dirty water.因此父母不让喝脏水。

　　4.选D，根据文章可以判断A，B，C均为正确答案，而D项不正确，即使手不被割破，也会有细菌的。

　　5.选A，总揽全文，可以确定答案为A， Germs may make us ill。

　　阅读理解【3】

　　Hundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.

　　One night，the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. "We will rest here tonight，my men,"he said. "Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die."

　　They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty，but they，too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep.

　　The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside，taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more，the war would be over. Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment，they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.

　　The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.

　　根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

　　1. Hundreds of years ago there was a war between ________.

　　A. Roman army and North England

　　B. Roman army and the Scots

　　C. England and Scots

　　D. a brave people and the Scots

　　2. At first it looked as if the Romans would win because ________.

　　A. the Scots were not brave

　　B. the Roman army was so strong

　　C. the Scots did not have a good leader

　　D. the Romans had the support from the Scottish

　　3. "We must win or we will die."What the leader of the Scots said means ________.