初中英语阅读理解专项练习及答案解析
由于其在英语考试中所占分值较大，有“得阅读者得天下”之说，因此，提高做阅读理解题的正确率对每一个学生来说都是一件迫在眉睫的事情。为了帮助大家提高英语阅读能力，小编分享了一些初中英语阅读理解，希望能对大家有所帮助!
初中英语阅读理解专项练习及答案解析1
Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge(庞大的)clock in London. London is the capital of England. This clock has four faces. So，no matter where you stand，you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a double decker(层)bus. The hands are about four metres long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London，you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament(国会大厦). There you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower(塔)in the Houses of Parliament. Maybe you will hear it as well as see it. The huge clock makes such a loud noise. "Ding dong，ding dong，"it goes every quarter of an hour.
The clock was named after a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hall. This man did much building work in London many years ago.
1. Big Ben is ______________.
A. a double decker bus B. a huge clock
C. the name of Ben D. a building
2. The clock strikes every _______ of an hour.
A. ten minutes B. fifteen minutes
C. thirty minutes D. forty-five minutes
3. You can read the time of Big Ben _________.
A. at the top of the clock tower
B. in the Houses of parliament
C. on the hands of the huge clock
D. on the four faces of the clock
答案及解析：
1.选B，根据第一行Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge(庞大的)clock in London.可以判断Big Ben是一个大钟的名字。
2.选B，根据文中"Ding dong，ding dong，" it goes every quarter of an hour. 即可得知大钟每15分钟敲一次。
3.选D，This clock has four faces. So，no matter where you stand，you can read the time on the face of Big Ben.其他三项均不符合题意。
初中英语阅读理解专项练习及答案解析2
In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited . About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way . Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed (窘迫的 . No one had told them about the British custom (习惯)of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus .
Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn't agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty .
In that country, you shake your head to mean 'yes'- a nod means 'no' . At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up . If you think that you have had enough , you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.
In Europe it quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble . Also, you should try to avoid (避免)touching the head of an adult (成人) --it's just not done in Thailand .
1. The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen _________ .
A. were foreigners B. didn't have tickets
C. made a loud noise D. didn't line up for the bus
2. According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should _________.
A. learn the language of the country
B. understand the manners and customs of the country
C. have enough time and money
D. make friends with the people there
3. In India it is considered impolite ___________.
A. to use the right hand for passing food at table.
B. to pass food with the left hand.
C. to eat food with your hands.
D. to help yourself at table.
4. To cross one's legs at an important meeting in Europe is _______.
A. a common (平常的) habit
B. an important manner
C. a serious (严重的) trouble
D. a bad manner
5. The best title (题目) for this article is ________.
A. People's Everyday Life
B. Mind Your Manners
C. Shaking and Nodding Head
D. Taking a Bus in England
答案及解析：
1.D。这是一道句子理解题，也可以看成细节题。在第一自然段的最后，有这样的句子： No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at a bus stop is the first person to get on the bus.从此句可知那三位先生并不知道在英国乘车的习惯，所以答案是D。
2. B。这是一道细节题。答案在第二自然段的第二个句子。
3.B。同第二题一样，此题也是细节题。可在第二自然段直接找到答案。
4.A。单句理解题。最后一个自然段中有说：In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs When you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting.这个句子的意思是：在欧洲，开会时翘二郎腿是很常见的。这说明许多人有这样的习惯，所以答案应该是A。
5.B。通读全文就会发现，只学习一门外语是不够的，还要多了解该国的风俗习惯，否则就会遇到麻烦，所以答案是B。
初中英语阅读理解专项练习及答案解析3
Tom walked into a shop . It bad a sign outside : "Second-hand (旧的) clothes bought and sold . "He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, "How much will you give me for these?" The man looked at them and then said: "Two dollars."
"What !" said Tom. "I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars."
"No," said the man, "they aren't worth a cent more than two dollars."
"Well," said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. "Here's your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price (标价)of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth."
Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say .
1. At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom __________ .
A. wanted to steal the trousers
B. wanted to sell the trousers
C. wanted to fool him
D. wanted to buy the trousers
2. The owner of the shop_______ for the old trousers .
A. would give Tom two dollars
B. would pay three dollars
C. would pay five dollars
D. would give Tom six dollars and a half
3. The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because ____ .
A. he wanted to sell them cheaply (廉价地)
B. he wanted to buy them cheaply
C. he didn't like the trousers
D. they were old and dirty
4. In fact, the trousers _________.
A. were hanging inside the shop
B. were stolen by Tom from the shop
C. had been the shop owner's
D. had been Tom's
5. From the story we know that _________ cheaper than the list price.
A. the owner sold the trousers two dollars
B. Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a half
C. the owner bought the trousers three dollars
D. Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half
答案及解析：
1.B.Tom拿着一条裤子并且问："How much will you give me for these?"店主所以认为Tom是来卖裤子的，故答案是B。
2.A.此题是细节题，可在第一自然段的末尾找到答案。
3.B.店主当然想便宜地把裤子买下来。
4.C.从短文的倒数第二段可以了解到，裤子不是Tom的而是店主的。
5.D.裤子的标价是6.5美元，而Tom只给了店主2美元，所以答案应该是D。
初中英语阅读理解专项练习及答案解析4
一，
Hello! I'm Bill Smith. I'm twelve. This is my sister, Jenny. She's ten. We are from the USA. But now we are in China. My father is an English teacher in a school. My mother is a doctor. They work hard.
At school I have a friend. His name is Ben Jones. He's twelve, too. He's from England. We all like China.
根据短文选择最佳答案。
1. What's my friend's name? ________.
A. Bill.
B. Ben.
C. John.
D. Jenny.
2. Where is Ben now? _______.
A. In China.
B. In England.
C. In the USA.
D. In Canada.
3. What's Jenny's last name? _________.
A. Jones.
B. Smith.
C. Bill.
D. Ben.
4. What's the last name of Ben's mother? _________.
A. Jones.
B. Smith.
C. Bill.
D. Jenny.
5. Where's Jenny from? ___________.
A. China.
B. England .
C. Japan.
D. The USA.
二，
Look at these things. This is Mr. Wang's ID card. And this is Jim's watch, that's Mary's key. Gina's notebook is over there. Look! What's that on the floor? Oh, it's a gold ring. It's Jenny's ring. It's very nice.
根据短文选择最佳答案。
1. This is Mr. Wang's __________.
A. notebook
B. key
C. ID card
D. watch
2.__________ notebook is over there.
A. Jim's
B. Gina's
C. Jenny's
D. Mary's hine
3. Is this Jim's watch? ________.
A. Yes, it is.
B. No, it isn't.
C. Yes, he is.
D. No, he isn't.
4. Is Jenny's ring very nice? __________.
A. Yes, she is.
B. No, she isn't.
C. Yes, it is.
D. No, it isn't.
5. Mr. Wang's name is on his_________ .
A. ring
B. watch
C. key
D. ID card
三，
There is a telephone on my desk. It's my good friend. It helps me a lot. My telephone number is 8445816 . Sometimes when I have something to talk about with my classmates. I don't need to go out. I call them. I write down many telephone numbers of my friends. My best friend John's number is 8459471 . When I can't remember my homework, I ask him by telephone. There are some 'Telephone Messages' beside my telephone. When I am out, my mother writes down the massages for me.
1. Whose telephone number is 8445816?
A. John's mother's.
B. His own.
C. His classmate's.
D. John's.
2. What time does he call his classmates?
A. When he doesn't know how to do his homework.
B. When he doesn' t remember the telephone numbers of others.
C. When he forgets what the homework is.
D. When he doesn't need to go out.
3. Why does mother write down the massage for him? Because ________.
A. he isn't out
B. he is working at his lessons
C. he forgets the phone number
D. he isn't in
4. What does he think of the telephone?
A. Useless
B. Important
C. Best friend
D. Helpless
5. Where is the telephone?
A. In his office.
B. In his house.
C. In his classroom.
D. In his room.
四，
Mr. and Mrs. Brown are from America. They are now teaching English in Zhengzhou. Their son Jack is with them. Jack speaks English. They want him to learn some Chinese. Jack is in Grade Three in a Chinese school. He plays with Chinese children every day. He listens to Chinese, speaks(讲) Chinese, reads books in Chinese and writes in Chinese. He is doing well in his Chinese.
1. Mr. and Mrs. Brown are________.
A. Chinese
B. English
C. America
D. Americans
2. They are working ________ now.
A. at school
B. in China
C. in America
D. in Grade 3
3. Jack is________.
A. a student in a Chinese school B. a girl from America
C. in Class One, Grade Three D. learning English
4. Jack likes to play with________.
A. his father
B. his mother
C. his brothers
D. Chinese children
5. Jack learns the Chinese language (语言) by________.
A. listening to the language
B. listening to the language and speaking it
C. reading books in Chinese and writing in it
D. listening, speaking, reading and writing
五，
Dear Jim,
I'm in Hangzhou now. I will spend(度过) the next three years here. I'm in No. 6 Middle School. It's a good school. The people here are very friendly. My best friend is Li Lei, and my favourite food is Dongpo pork(猪肉).
Now I'm writing to you in my bedroom. We have a new home here in China. It's different from our old home in America. Our new house is white, and the old one is red. The walls of my bedroom are blue. My mother is watering some flowers. My father is repairing a car. I'm going to do my homework. Please write back soon.
Yours, Tom
1. What school is Tom in?
A. No. 5 Middle School.
B. No. 6 Middle School.
C. No. 7 Middle School.
D. No. 16 Middle School.
2. Who's Tom's best friend?（ ）
A. Li Lei.
B. Lucy.
C. Jim.
D. John.
3. What color are the walls of Tom's bedroom?
A. Red.
B. White.
C. Blue.
D. Yellow.
4. What's Tom's father doing?
A. Fixing a plane.
B. Watering some flowers.
C. Fixing a car.
D. Repairing a bike.
5. Where's Tom from?（ ）
A. England.
B. Australia.
C. America.
D. Canada.
六，
Some students are in Han Meimei's house. They are talking about many things. They are eating and drinking something. Han Meimei's mother is cooking for them. It's eleven o'clock. It's lunch time. They are eating. Han Meimei says, 'Help yourselves(请随便吃). ' Jim likes eggs. Kate likes rice. Lucy likes bread. Lily doesn't like bread. She likes bananas. They are drinking ten bottles of orange. They are having a very good time.
1. Who are in Han meimei's house?
A. A student.
B. Some students.
C. Han Meimei.
D. Jim, Kate.
2. Do you know what they are talking about?
A. I don't know.
B. I know.
C. I want to know.
D. I'm knowing.
3. Are they eating and drinking anything?
A. Yes, they do.
B. Yes, they are doing.
C. Yes, they are.
D. Yes, they does.
4._________ is cooking for them.
A. Han Meimei B. Some students
C. Han Meimei's mother D. Han Meimei's father
5. Lucy______.
A. likes rice
B. likes eggs
C. likes bananas
D. likes bread
七，
Her name is Mary. She comes from America. She is in China with her father and mother. She can speak a little Chinese. She studies in No. 80 Middle School in Tianjin. She is in the same school as her parents (father and mother). She is a good student. Shegoes to school six days a week. She likes getting up early. She doesn't like to be late. She often goes to school very early. But today she gets up late. So she gets to the classroom at 7 :30. But there aren't any students in it. She is not late. She is still early. It's Sunday today. The students are all at home.
1. Mary is from_________.
A. America
B. China
C. No. 80 Middle School
D. Tianjin
2. Mary's parents work in_________.
A. Beijing
B. America
C. Tianjin
D. a factory
3. Mary doesn't like to_________.
A. go to school
B. be late
C. get up early
D. live in China
4. Nobody is in the classroom because_________.
A. it's Sunday
B. Mary gets to the classroom so early
C. the students are playing outside
D. it's 7:30 now
5. Every morning Mary gets to the classroom________ 7:30.
A. at
B. after
C. in
D. before
八，
It was Saturday yesterday. Mr. and Mrs. Smith took their children Bill and Mary to the park . They got up early and had their breakfast quickly . After that they went to the park by car. It was half past nine when they arrived there. There were many people in the park. Bill went boating and Mary played games with some other children.
Mr. and Mrs. Smith were very tired after five days' work. They sat under a big tree and had a rest. The Smith family had a very good time all the morning.
1. According to the passage, today is____________.
A. Friday
B. Sunday
C. Monday
D. Saturday
2. Why were there many people there?
A. It was the weekday.
B. It was the weekend.
C. It was fine.
D. It was warm.
3. Why did Mr. and Mrs. Smith sit under the tree and have a rest? Because____________.
A. they were very tired and hot
B. they walked the whole morning
C. they want to have a talk with each other
D. they were tired from their work
4. The passage is the most likely about____________.
A. the Smith family were in the park on Saturday morning
B. the park on Saturday
C. the weekend Saturday
D. people in the park
九，
Mr. Johnson looked at his watch. It was half past seven. He got out of bed quickly. Then he washed and dressed. He was late as usual, so he did not have time for breakfast. He ran all the way to the station and he arrived there just in time for the train. Mr. Johnson never eats anything in the morning. He always says to his friends at the office: “It is nice to have breakfast in the morning, but it is nicer to lie in bed!”
1. Before he got out of bed, __________.
A. he washed
B. he dressed
C. he looked at his watch
D. he watched TV
2. Why did he get out of bed quickly? Because__________.
A. he was late
B. he didn' t have breakfast
C. he had to run all the way
D. he looked at his time table
3. What do you think he want to do? Because__________.
A. To study.
B. To travel.
C. To work.
D. To say to his friends.
4. How do you think he went there?
A. By bus.
B. On foot.
C. By car.
D. By train.
5. Please pick out the best title of the passage.
A. It is nicer in bed than breakfast.
B. Don't be late again.
C. Hurry up.
D. Get up early.
十，
Last Sunday I had a good time. I went to the park with Meimei. There were lots of people in the park. Meimei and I saw many boats on the lake. Meimei did not want to go in a boat, so we went for a little walk. Then we went to the small zoo inside the park. We saw many animals there. We were very happy.
1. Why did they go for a little walk? Because_________.
A. Meimei doesn't want to go in a boat
B. there are lots of people in the park
C. there is no boat
D. we like to go on foot
2. What did they see in the zoo?
A. Many birds.
B. Many boats.
C. Many people.
D. Lots of animals.
3. Why were they happy last Sunday? Because_________.
A. they had a good time
B. they saw many people
C. it was Sunday
D. they didn't like animals
D. they didn't like animals
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参考答案
(1) Keys: 1——5 BABAD
(2)Keys: 1——5 CBACD
(3)1. B2. C3. D4. B5. D
讲解：
1．根据文章，这个电话号码是他自己的。
2．当他忘了做什么家庭作业时，打电话给同学，而不是不知道怎样做家庭作业时打电话。
3．“I am out”是外出，不在家里的意思。be out＝be not in。
4. 由文章内容可知。
5．从“There is a telephone on my desk”可以推测出，电话的具体位置应该是在他的房间里。
(4 )1. D2. A3. A4. D5. D
讲解：
1．由第一句可知他们是美国人。
5．Jack从听说读写四个方面来学习中文。
( 5 )1. B2. A3. C4. C5. C
讲解：
1．由“I am in No．6 Middle School．”可以得出答案。
2．这封信是Tom写给Jim的。Tom告诉Jim，Li Lei是他的好朋友。
3．由“The walls of my bedroom are blue．”可知，Tom的房间是蓝色的。
4．由“My father is repairing a car．”可知，Tom的父亲在修车。
5．由“It is different from our old home in America．”可知，现在的'家和在美国的家有很大同。由此我们也可以看出他们是从美国来的。答案：
( 6 )1. B2. A3. C4. C5. D
讲解：
1．从“Some students are in Han Meimei's house．”可知答案。
2．文章中说他们谈了很多，具体谈什么没有说。
3．他们在那儿吃、喝，注意针对现在进行时的回答要用be动词。
4．从“Han Meimei's mother is cooking for them．”可知，Han Meimei的妈妈在为他们做饭。
5. 从“Lucy likes bread. ”可知。
( 7 )1．A2．C3．B4．A5．A
讲解：
1．从“Her name is Mary. She comes from America.”可知，她是美国人。
2．文中说她和她父母在中国的同一所学校，而Mary在天津的八十中，由此可知他们在天津。
3．文中说了她是个好学生，她不喜欢迟到。
4．从“It is Sunday today.”可知，今天是星期天，所以不用上学。
5．从 “So she gets to the classroom at 7 :30.” 可知。
( 8 )１、B２、B３、D４、A
讲解：
1．从文章开头“It was Saturday yesterday”来推断，今天是星期天。
2．公园里人多的原因是周末。
3．Smith先生和夫人坐在树下休息是由于五天工作太累了。
4．文章主要讲Smith全家人在公园。
( 9 )1、C２、A３、C４、D５、A
讲解：
1．起床之前，他只看了表，洗脸、穿衣都是起床以后做的事。
2．迅速起床的原因是又晚了。
3．从“He always says to his friends at the office”可是，他是去上班。
4．从“and he arrived there just in time for train”可知，他坐火车去。
5．“躺在床上比吃早饭好”是最佳标题。
( 10 )1、A２、D３、A
讲解：
1．从文章“Mei mei didn’t want to go in a boat, too”可知答案。
3．从文章第一句“Last Sunday I had a good time”可知答案。