托业TOEIC考试备考经典句型
引导语：托业TOEIC考试备考经典句型，由应届毕业生培训网整理而成，谢谢您的阅读。
1.直接问句： 疑问词 + 助V + S ...? ß问句动词要移到主词前
间接问句：S + V + 疑问词 + S + (助V) + V... ß「间接问句」不是问句
他什么时候要走? 我不知道他什么时候要走。
When will he go? I don’t know when he will go.
2.直接问句： 助V + S + ...? ß也就是要用Yes或No回答的问句
间接问句：S + V +whether + S + (助V) + V...
if
你能不能来呢? 你能不能来没关系。
Can you come (or not)? It makes no difference whether you can come (or not).
3. Do + S + V + [ 疑问字 + S + V ] ? ß询问重点为”Do + S + V”
疑问字+ do + S + V + [ 疑问字 + S + V] ? ß询问重点为” 疑问字”
A: Did you tell me who she was? B: Yes, I did.
A: 你有没有告诉过我她是谁? B: 有啊，我告诉过你了。
A: Who did you tell me she was? B: She is my sister.
A: 你告诉过我她是谁来着? B:她是我妹妹。
4. 你认为...如何? ...如何? ...好不好? (建议去做某事)
How about + O ?
What about + O ?
What do you say to + O ? O 要用名词或Ving.
What do you think of + O ?
Let’s + V , shall we?
去散散步好不好?
How about (taking) a walk? = What about (taking) a walk?
= What do you say to (taking) a walk? = What do you think of (taking) a walk?
= Let’s take a walk , shall we?
5. 一...就...;如果...就...
[ 命令句 ] and [ S + V].
= If [ S + V ] , [ S + V].
一动你就没命。
Stir and you will be a dead man. = If you stir , you will be a dead man.
6. ...否则...;如果不...就...
[ 命令句 ] or [ S + V].
= If [ S ... not + V ] , [ S + V].
= Unless [ S + V ] , [ S + V].
穿上外衣，否则你会着凉的。
Put on a coat, or you’ll take cold.
= If you don’t put on a coat, you’ll catch cold.
= Unless you put on a coat, you’ll get a cold.
7. 多么...啊! (感叹句)
How + 形 + ( a + n.)
副 ( S + V ). ß感叹句不是问句
What + (a) + (形) + n.
多么美的夜色啊! 这些男孩好丑啊!
How beautiful a night (it is)! How ugly the boys are!
= What a beautiful night (this is)! = What ugly boys (they are)!
8. 与现在事实相反的假设
If S + were ... , S + would, could + V
过去式V might, should
要是我现在有翅膀，我要飞到美国。
If I had wings, I would fly to you.
9. 与过去事实相反的假设
If S + had + pp ... , S + would, could + have + pp.
might, should
要是那时这鞋子我合穿的话，我就买了。
If these shoes had fitted me, I would have bought them.
10. 与未来事实相反的假设
If S + were to + V ... , S + would, could + V.
might, should
即使明天太阳从西边升上来，我也不会做这样的事。
Even if the sun were to rise in the west tomorrow, I would not do such a thing.
11. 未来表「万一」
If S + should + V ... , S + would, should ... + V.
will, shall ...
万一这次失败了，我会再试一次。
If I should fail this time, I will(would) try again.
12. 不确定的未来
If S + V现在式 ... , S + shall, will + V
can , may
如果明天天气好，我们就去野餐。
If it is fine tomorrow, we will go on a picnic.
13. 不能实现的愿望
+ S + 过去式V ß现在不可能的希望
I wish + S + had + pp ß过去已不可能的希望
Would that should
If only + S + would + V ß未来不可能的希望
could
我要是一只鸟该多好。
I wish I were a bird.
我真希望你那时告诉我真相就好了。
If only you had told me the truth.
但愿明天我能跟你一起去就好了。
Would that I could go with you tomorrow.
I hope you can help me. 我希望你能帮我。 ç可能实现
I wish you could help me. 要是你能帮我就好了。 ç不可能实现
14. 「祝福.....」的用法
I wish + [ S + may + V ]
May + S + V
I wish + 人 + 事物
(I wish) + 事物 + to + 人
祝你成功。
I wish you may succeed. = May you succeed. = I wish you success. = (I wish) success to you.
15. 假设法if的省略
were Were
If S + had + ... = Had + S + ...
should Should
我们不会失败的，要是失败，后果将如何呢?
Were we to fail, what would happen? (= If we were to fail, ...)
要不是我早知道她的名字，当时我就糗了。
Had I not known her name, I would have been embarrassed. (If I had not known ...)
万一下雨，我们就不去了。
Should it rain, we would not go. (If it should rain, ...)
16. 要不是...，...
But for + O
Without + O , S + V假设法.
If S + not + V假设法
要不是有太阳，我们根本就无法生存。
But for the sun, we couldn’t live at all.
= Without the sun, we couldn’t live at all.
= If it were not for the sun, we couldn’t live at all.
= Were it not for the sun, we couldn’t live at all.
17. 该是...的时候了。
It is (high) time + [ S +过去式V ]
wasshould + V
该是我们上床睡觉的时候了。 ß事实上还没睡
It is (high) time we went to bed.
= It is time we should go to bed. = It is time for us to go to bed.
18. ...好像是...(其实不是)
S + Vas ifS + V假设法
as though
你看起来好像死了。
You look as if you were dead.
19. n.
命令、建议、要求、坚持 的 adj. + that [ S + (should) + 原形V]
v.
她父亲坚持她要跟那人结婚。
Her father insisted that she (should) marry that man.
此类V.如：suggest, order, demand, command, insist, propose, ...
其实只要有「命令」、「建议」、「要求」、「坚持」意味的字，不论是名词、动词、形容词，其所接子句中的动词都该用原形、或 ”should + 原形V”。
It is necessary that he take the exam. 他必须参加考试不可。
20. cannot ….. too… 越…越好;再…也不为过
交友要越小心越好。 We cannot be too careful in choosing friends.
= You can never be over careful in choosing friends.
= One can hardly be careful enough in choosing friends.
21. all all
both …… not … = not both …… 不都…(部分否定)
every every
人不都诚实。 比较： 人都不诚实。
All men are not honest. No man is honest.
= Not all men are honest. = All men are dishonest.
22. that ….not + V
否定字 +… but …..+ V 没有…不…
without + O.
没有人不爱自己的孩子。
There is no one but loves his own child.
= There is no one that does not love his own child.
= There is no one without loving his own child. = Everyone loves his own child.
23. to + V
not + Ving 不 (不定词、分词、动名词的否定都是在前面加not)
pp.
他试着不再想她。 没办法帮他忙，我就离开了。
He tried not to think of her. Not being able to help him, I just left.
24. No +n. 禁止…;反对…;不准…
Ving
非公莫入。 禁止停车。
No admittance except on business. No parking.
25. There is no + Ving 不可能…;没有人能…
= It is impossible to + V
简直不知道会发生什么事。
There is no telling what may happen.
= There is no way of telling what may happen.
= It is impossible to tell what may happen. = No one can tell what may happen.
26. not only A but (also)B不但A而且B ßB才是重点，所以动词与B一致
= B as well as A
不但怪你，也怪你的朋友。 Not only you but also your friend is to blame.
= Your friend as well as you is to blame.
27. not A but B不是A而是B
= B not A
我感兴趣的不是化学，而是物理。
What I am interested in is not chemistry, but physics.
= What I am interested in is physics, not chemistry.
28. 人 + be above +Ving耻于…;不屑…
n.
她不屑发问。 She is above asking questions.
29. the last + n. 最不可能的…;再怎么说也不会的…
他是最不可能出卖你的人。(他再怎么说也不会出卖你)
He will be the last person to betray you.
30. fail to + V 未能… never fail to + V 一定…;务必…
= be unable to + V = V + without fail
他未能实时到达。 我一定会守信。
He failed to arrive in time. I never fail to keep my word.
= He was unable to arrive in time. = I keep my word without fail.
31. 一点也不……;绝不…
… not …at all = … in no way = … by no means = … not in the least
= far from …= anything but …
那男孩一点也不用功。 The boy is not diligent at all.
= The boy is far from diligent.
32.很多….
Much + 不可数名词 many + 可数名词
not a little Not a few
no little no few
quite a little quite a few
a great deal of a great number of
他有很多钱，但我有很多书。
He has much money, but I have many books.
= He has not a little money, but I have not a few books.
= He has no little money, but I have no few books.
= He has quite a little money, but I have quite a few books.
= He has a great deal of money, but I have a great number of books.
33. It goes without saying that …..不用说都知道….
Needless to say, ……
不用说都知道诚实是最上策。
It goes without saying that honesty is the best policy.
= Needless to say, honesty is the best policy.
34. 否定字词放句首的倒装句。应按问句形式，倒装助动词。
Never, No, Seldom, Little, Not, Nothing…+助V + S + V …..
be + S ….
Hardly, Rarely, Scarcely, …
By no means, Under no circumstances, …
我将永远忘不了那一段美好的求学时代。
I shall never forget the beautiful school days.
= Never shall I forget the beautiful school days.
他很少迟到。 我绝不会原谅他。
He is hardly late. I will forgive him by no means.
= Hardly is he late. = By no means will I forgive him.
35.Only词组放句首的倒装句
Only ….. +助V + S + V …..
be + S ….
我们只有靠着努力工作才能成功。
We can succeed only by working hard.
= Only by working hard can we succeed.
36.地方副词放句首的倒装句
地方副词 + V + S(名词) çV需为不及物动词
S(代名词) + V
乞丐在大门口等。 她坐在柜台后面。
The beggar waited at the gate. She sat behind the counter.
= At the gate waited the beggar. = Behind the counter she sat.
36.主词补词放句首的倒装句
主词补词 + V + S çV需为不及物动词(所以后面才有主词补语)
我的生活很空虚。 My life is empty.= Empty is my life.
37. So(也) 的倒装句
So +助V+ S …也是。 So + S +助V …的确…。
Be Be
= S +助V, too = Yes, S +助V
Be Be
你年轻，我也是。 A：听说你做得很好。 B：的确是。
You are young, and so am I. A: I hear you did a good job. B: So we did.
= You are young, and I am, too. = A: I hear you did a good job. B:Yes, we did.
否定「也不」倒装要用neither。
如：You are not young, and I am not, either
= You are not young, and neither am I. ß用neither后面不要再有not
38. as(像), than(比) 的倒装句
…… as助V + S …… than助V + S
bebe
= …… as + S助V = …… than + S助V
Bebe
他买的衣服和他太太的一样多。
He has bought as many clothes as has his wife.
= He has bought as many clothes as his wife (has).
我们的`教务主任比校长能干。
Our director of studies is more capable than is our principal.
= Our director of studies is more capable than our principal is.
= Our director of studies is more capable than our principal.
39. such(如此的), so(如此地) 的倒装句 如此…以致于……
S is such +that子句 S is so adj. +that子句
as to Vas to V
= Such is S +that子句= So adj. is S +that子句
as to Vas to V
我的英文进步很大所以父母很高兴。
My progress in English was such that it pleased my parents.
= My progress in English was such as to please my parents.
= Such was my progress in English that it pleased my parents.
= Such was my progress in English as to please my parents.
= My progress in English was so great that it pleased my parents.
= My progress in English was so great as to it please my parents.
= So great was my progress in English that it pleased my parents.
= So great was my progress in English as to please my parents.
40. “It”做「虚主词」
(for 人) to V
It + V …..+ that子句
wh子句
整天待在家对健康不好。
It is bad for health to keep indoors all day.
= It is bad for health that one keeps indoors all day.
41. “It”做「虚受词」
(for 人) to V
S + Vt + it + 受词补语 + V …..+ that子句
wh子句
我认为整天待在家对健康不好。
I think it bad for health to keep indoors all day.
= I think it bad for health that one keeps indoors all day.
= I think (that) it is bad for health to keep indoors all day.
= I think (that) it is bad for health that one keeps indoors all day.
42. …据说…;…听说…
People(They) say that S +V
= I(We) hear
= I’m(We’re) told
= It is said
= S + is said + to V
据说他从前很有钱。
People say that she was rich.
= It is said that she was rich.
= She is said to have been rich.
43. S1 + V 连接词 S1+ V
= ……..先行词 + (关系代名词) ….. ç用关代连接两句有一相同名词的句子
我有一个做老师的叔叔。 我有一个我从未见过的叔叔。
I have an uncle, and he is a teacher. I have an uncle, and I have never seen him.
= I have an uncle who is a teacher. = I have an uncle (whom) I have never seen.
我有一个全家都在美国的叔叔。
I have an uncle, and his family are all in America
= I have an uncle whose family are all inAmerica.
44. 凡是…的人(们)……..。
Those (people) who子句 + 复数V He who子句 + 单数V
They who子句 One who子句
People who子句 Anyone who子句
Such (people) as子句 Whoever子句
凡是有钱的人都不会缺乏朋友。
Those who have money do not want for friends.
=Such as have money do not want for friends.
=He who has money does not want for friends.
=Whoever has money does not want for friends.
45. as 或 which当关代，代替前面的词组或整个句子。
…词组, as[which] …
…子句
As ..., …………. ças子句还可移到句首，which子句不行
他是外国人，这是我从他的口音知道的。
He was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent.
= He was a foreigner, which I knew from his accent.
= As I knew from his accent, he was a foreigner,
(= He was a foreigner, and I knew it from his accent.)
46.准关系代名词but, as, than
1. 否定字 … + but 不完整子句 没有…不… ß but有否定的意思
2. such
the same …+ as 不完整子句 …像….
as
3. 比较级…+ than 不完整子句 …比…
我们班没有人不希望进大学。
In our class there is no one that does not hope to go to college.
= In our class there is no one but hopes to go to college.
让孩子们读点使他们更好、更聪明的书。
Let children read those books which will make them better and wise.
= Let children read such books as will make them better and wise.
结果产品供过于求。
As a result, there are more products than are required.
47. …像…一样…不像…一样
asadj.as S + V not as[so]adj.as S + V
adv.adv.
今天不像昨天一样热。
It is not as hot today as it was yesterday. ß否定句中，第一个as可用so代
= It is not so hot today as it was yesterday.
(=It is not so[as] hot today as yesterday.)
48. …是最….
S + …比较级…+ than any other ….
Noso … as
比较级…than
= never … + + S
can’t
生命是一切东西中最宝贵的
Life is more precious than any other thing.(= Life is the most precious of all.)
= Nothing is so precious as life.
= No other thing is more precious than life.
49. The 比较级 …, the 比较级….. 越…就越…
他等得越久就越生气。
The longer he waited, the angrier he became.
我们遭遇的挫折越多，我们的国家就越强大。
The more frustrations we encounter, the stronger our country becomes.
50. As …, so …. 正如…，…也一样。
怎样播种，就会怎样收成。(正如你播种，你也一样地收成)
As you sow, so you shall reap.
= As you sow, so shall you reap.
(= You must reap what you have sown.)
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