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托福英语单词后缀

时间:2024-08-16 02:21:57 托福(TOEFL) 我要投稿
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托福英语单词后缀汇总

  引导语:下面小编给大家带来托福英语单词后缀汇总,希望能够帮助到您,谢谢您的阅读。

托福英语单词后缀汇总

  1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某 种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)

  例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer, auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor

  2.-let 意为: 小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)

  例词:booklet,leaflet, starlet

  3.-ette 意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette

  2)假的东 西 (imitation) 例词: leatherette

  3) (female) 女性 例词: usherette

  4. -ess 意为: 女性 (female)

  例词: actress, poetess, hostess, paintress

  5. -hood 意为:时期(status;etc.)

  例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood

  6.-ship 意为: 才能, 状态, 资格, 品质等 (skill, state, condition, status, quality)

  例词:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship, sportsmanship

  7.-ful 意为:量(the amount which noun contains)

  例词: cupful,handful, mouthful,spoonful

  8.-tion,-ion 意为:1)状态, 行动等 (state; action; etc.例词: ) action, oppression, possession, education, starva- tion 2)机构等(institution;etc.)

  例词: organization, foundation

  9.-ment 意为:状态,行动等(state; action;etc.)

  例词: movement, enslavement, pavement

  10. 意为: (action) -al 动作

  例词: arrival, refusal, revival, recital, removal

  11. -age 意为: 程度, 数量等 (extent; amount;etc.)

  例词:wastage,coverage, acreage,shrinkage,breakage, hostage

  12.-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质(state;quality;etc.)

  例词: happiness, usefulness, selfishness, kindness, rapidity, activity, sanity,changeability

  13.-ism 意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine of, practice of)

  例词:idealism, impressionism,absenteeism,racism

  14.-ify 意为:转为,变为 (to turn into,to make or become)

  例词:beautify, diversify, simplify

  15.-ize;-en 意为:使……,变得……(to make or become ;to make into)

  例词: modernize, popularize, legalize, hospitalize, symbolize, ripen,widen,heighten,threaten

  16.-ate 意为:增加,使……(give or add,make or become

  )例词:originate, hydrogenate,validate, differentiate

  17.-ful 意为:充满,有(full of;hav- ing;giving;etc.)

  例词: useful, pitiful,hopeful, helpful, forgetful, thankful,fearful

  18. -less 意为: 没有, (without; giving) 无 not

  例词: speechless, childless, harmless, hopeless,meaningless

  19.-ly 意为:有……品质的(having the qualities of)

  例词:beastly,manly, brotherly,friendly

  20.-like 意为:像……的(like)

  例词: childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like

  21.-y;-ish 意 为: 像……一般的 (somewhat like)

  例词: meaty, sandy, silky, hairy, leafy, watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish

  22.-some 意为:像……一 样的;引起……的;有……品质的(like;causing; having the quality of)

  例词: troublesome, burdensome, wholesome, tiresome, bothersome

  23. -able (ible) 意为: 能……的; 可以……的 (able to be ; capable)

  例词:changeable, readable,drinkable,comfortable,expansible,convincible

  24.-ed 意 为:有……的(having,etc.)

  例词:wooded,pointed,moneyed, odd-shaped

  25.-al 意为:有……属性的,……类型的(nature of,typical of)

  例词:cultural,personal,regional,musical

  26.-ary(ory)意为: 属于……的, 与……相连的 (belonging to; connected with)

  例词: revolutionary, imaginary, contradictory

  27.-ous 意为:富含??的;有??品质的; 像??的 (full of; having the quality of; like)

  例词: glorious, erroneous, malicious,gracious

  28.-ic(ical)意为:……类的;属于……的(typical of;belonging to)

  例词: historic,historical,methodic,methodical, dramatic,heroic

  29.-ive 意为:有……属性的;有某种倾向的(having the nature or quality of;given or tending to)

  例词:attractive, talkative, restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive

  30.-ly 意为:以……方式(in a...manner;etc.)

  例词:happily, boldly,attentive- ly, strangely

  31. -ward (s) 意为: 表示方式或动作的方向 (manner and direction of movement)例词:onward(s),backward(s),earthward(s),homeward (s),eastward(s)

  32.-wise 意为:

  1)按照……方式(in the manner of) 例词:crabwise,clockwise

  2)就……而言(as far as ...is concerned)

  例词:weatherwise ,educationwise 有一个原因的单音节词,结尾只有一个 单音辅音,在加以元音后缀是,要双写这个辅音.例词:run + er = runner hit + ing = hitting

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