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2017年托福写作必备100个替换词汇
导语：下面是托福写作中很大可能用到的100个替换词汇，大家要记牢这些词汇，尤其是自己常用的但是不精确的词更要记住，在托福写作中，词汇短语的出彩，会让整片作文更有趣味性更精彩生动，分数自然会高，那么为了作文的满分计划，多记些单词短语吧，日常生活中也可用到。
1. important =crucial (extremely important)，significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)
2.common=universal， ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous， it seems to be everywhere)
3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra)， plentiful(enough for people‘s needs and wants)
4.stick=adhere， cling(hold on something tightly)
5.neglect=ignore。(difference： neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention。)
6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other)， adjoin(the same as adjacent)
7.pursue=woo(man woos woman， old-fashioned)， seek(if you seek sth， you try to obtain it. FORMAL)
8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details)， exact(correct in every detail)
9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)
10.top=peak， summit
11.competitor=rival， opponent(especially in sports and politics)
12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something， you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
13.opinion=perspective， standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired)， reputation
15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings， FORMAL)， establish
16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)
17.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)
18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree)， fundamental
19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)
20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to)，compel
21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)
22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate， it often has many small parts and details)
23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary， there is no one near him/her)
24.small=minuscule(very small)， minute，
25.praise=extol(stronger than praise)， compliment(polite and political)
26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)
27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous， it is difficult and tiring， and involves a lot of efforts)
28.poor(soil)=barren， infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)
29.fragile=brittle， vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)
30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people。)
31.big=massive(large in size， quantity， or extent)， colossal(use this word， you emphasize something’s large)， tremendous(INFORMAL)
32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something， s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it。)
33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something。)
34.attack=assault (physically attack someone)， assail (attack violently)
35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons)， loathe(dislike very much)!
36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly， or utterly destroy it。)
39.always=invariably(the same as always， but better than always)
40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes)， immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)
41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly)， astound(surprise you to a large degree)，astonish(the same as astound)
42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm)， fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)
43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful)， serene(calm and quiet)
44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)
45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive)， sumptuous(grand and very expensive)
46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious， you mean it is boring and frustrating)
47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone， you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)
48.worry=fret(if you fret about something， you worry about it)
49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold)， icy(extremely cold)
50.hot=boiling(very hot)
51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous， hazardous(dangerous， especially to people’s safety and health)
52.nowadays=currently
53.only=unique(the only one of its kind)， distinctive;
54.stop=cease(if something ceases， it stops happening or existing)
55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)
56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)
57.obvious=apparent， manifest
58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)
60.quite=fairly
61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)
62.field=domain(a particular field of thought， activities or interest)
63.appear=emerge(come into existence)
64.whole=entire(the whole of something)
65.wet=moist(slightly wet)， damp(slightly wet)， humid(very damp and hot)
66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)
67.difficult=formidable
68.change=convert(change into another form)
69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)
70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger)， prudent(careful and sensible)
71.ability=capacity， capability(the same as ability)
72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric， s/he behaves in a strange way， or his/her opinion is different from most people)
73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent， you have a lot of money)
74.use= utilize (the same as use)
75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something， you have doubts on it。)
76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something， it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)
77.short=fleeting， ephemeral(if something is ephemeral， it lasts a short time)
78.scholarship=fellowship
79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)
80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)
81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous， it is very ugly or unattractive)
82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive)， absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)
83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)
84.disorder=disarray， chaos
85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)
86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION： meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)
87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)
88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)
89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)
90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)
91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable， you think it very unlike to happen )
92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)
93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)
94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)
95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)
97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible， it can be done， made or achieved)
98.so=consequently， accordingly
99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)
100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)
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