2017年托福独立写作教育类话题写作技巧

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　　教育类话题是托福独立写作常考话题，下面是小编整理的教育类话题写作技巧，欢迎阅读!

2017年托福独立写作教育类话题写作技巧

　　教育类话题题目：

　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? To improve the quality of education, universities should spend money on salaries university professors. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

　　思路分析：

　　1.话题引入：选出作文命题中的关键词(一般为名词)，进行背景描述，引入话题

　　2.他人观点：第二步有三种处理方法。陈述对立观点、叙述双方观点或保留双方观点

　　3.亮明观点：第三句话明确给出本文总观点

　　4.尾句过渡：用固定句式进行开头段与主体段的过度

　　开头段范文：

　　With the rapid development of society, more and more elites are required for advanced science and technology. ❶So how to improve the quality of higher education becomes an emergency problem for universities. ❷Some people still maintain that universities should spend money on salaries for university professors. ❸However, I think universities should prefer to take multiple methods to improve the quality of education rather than just spending money on professors. ❹My view point is based on the following reasons and examples.

　　范文解析：

　　1.根据题干内容，选取关键词improve the quality, education和universities。开头一二句作为话题引入，先描述当前背景，即随着社会的快速发展，科技进步需要越来越多的精英。所以如何提高高等教育的质量成为了各个大学面临的紧急问题。

　　2.该步骤采取了陈述对立观点的方法，即有些人坚称大学应该把钱花费在支付大学教授的薪水上。

　　3.此处利用I think引出作者的态度，take multiple methods表明作者认为大学应该更倾向于采取多种方法从而提高教育质量，而不是把钱花在教授的薪水上。此处亮出了文章的总观点。

　　4.最后一句，作为对整体段落内容上的收尾，并且引出下文来支持作者观点的理由。

　　主体段1：

　　1.分论点：用一句简单句或主从句将分论点清晰表达。句子切忌过于复杂，同时注意需要与总观点紧密结合

　　2.说理论证：用简洁清晰的话语对分论点进行阐述解释。说理论证在分论点展开时必须出现，此为评分标准中的得分点

　　3.细节例子：用具体的例子进一步支持说理论证。细节例子亦是分论点展开时的重要步骤，评分标准中包含此得分点

　　主体段1范文：

　　Firstly, as a boast enrollment in universities nowadays, there are so many students attending college that will require more funding and resource. ❶Universities should employ more faculties, purchase more facilities to cope with the increasing population in campus. ❷Only that happens that every student will get equal chance to gain knowledge and share the colorful campus life. ❸For instance, when I was a fresh student in my college, owing to so many students want to study in library that I need to get up early and rush the way to get a seat. Limited seats in the library influences students' study passion which leads to the decline of the quality of education in the end. So the most important thing to improve quality of education is to make the facilities prefect.

　　范文解析：

　　1.此处分论点为第二句，提出大学应该聘用更多的教职员工，且购买更多的设备来应对在校园内不断增加的学生数量。

　　2.说理论证中提出关键点，即只有那样，那么所有的学生都能得到平等的机会来获得知识及分享丰富多彩的校园生活。

　　3.利用For instance引出具体事例，比如当我还是一个大一新生的时候，由于很多学生想在图书馆学习，为了尽快占一个座位我需要早起。进一步证明了提高学校设施的重要性。

　　主体段2范文：

　　❶What's more, universities should hold some international communicating meetings and introduce professors who are talented, knowledgeable and prestigious. ❷So students can have more opportunities to share the advanced achievements directly and communicate with the professors who are famous in their interested field. ❸For example, my university will invite some famous professor to give speech every semester. I think that will inspire students' creativity, intelligence and imagination which is needed in the college study, then they will contribute more to the university and the society.

　　范文解析：

　　1.此处分论点为第一句，提出大学应该举行一些国际交流会议，给学生介绍一些有才华的、知识渊博且著名的教授。再次突出对于文章总观点的赞同。

　　2.此处给出的说理论证，提出这样学生可以有更多的机会来分享先进的成果，或直接与那些著名的教授在他们感兴趣的领域进行沟通。

　　3.利用For example引出具体事例，比如我念的大学每学期会邀请一些著名大学教授来进行演讲。此处事例进一步证明分论点中的说法，点明了分论点的重要性。

　　结尾段范文：

　　❶All in all, universities should not only spend money on salaries for university professors. If universities have enough money, they should take a variety of ways to improve the quality of education, such as employing more faculties or holding some international communicating meetings.

　　【小站出品】托福独立写作教育类话题结尾段写作技巧介绍(2)图2

　　范文解析：

　　1.此处重述了总观点：总而言之，大学不应该只把钱花费在支付大学教授的薪水上。

　　2.此处将主体段一和主体段二的主题句合并，即如果大学有足够的经费，他们应该采取不同的方法来提高教育质量，如雇佣更多的教职员工或开展一些国际交流会议。此句将分论点进行概括，在结尾处进行再次突出总观点。

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