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2016年7月2日托福独立写作真题范文
朋友间的竞争会对友谊产生负面影响吗?下面是小编整理的托福独立写作作文，大家可以参考参考。
2016年7月2日托福独立写作题目：Competition between friends usually negatively impacts friendships.
参考范文
In the contemporary society full of pressures, rivalry has crept into nearly every area of our life, which has never failed to attract public attention. Given its ubiquitous presence, many people claim that friends will be pulled apart due to the competition. However, as far as I am concerned, the above claim has oversimplified the situation. Acctually, whether competition between friends usually negatively impacts friendship depends on what kinds of friendship they have established.
On the one hand, the competition between friends will have no negative effect on genuine friendship without any ulterior objectives. As is common sense, in the genuine friendship based on goodness, friends will always desire the good for each other. As a result, competition between them will be regarded as a good chance to achieve self-improvement and thus enhance mutual respect, which will be the foundation of forming a stronger friendship. Take my own experience as an example. Last semester, I and my best friend, Steve, competed for the presidents of the student union. In the course of engaging in the contest, both of us gave our best efforts to make well-prepared work, like writing and revising the speech draft, practicing the oral speech repeatedly and so on, which made us achieve great self-improvement. Whatever the result of the contest was, steve and I were more proud of each other for our progress, resulting in a closer relationship.
On the other hand, competitions will undoubtedly tear out the friendship based on utilities. The ground for friendship of this kind is mutual usefulness which means that once one becomes useless or even harmful to another person, the friendship will accordingly break up. As a result, the rivarly between these people will cause major rifts and thus ruin this kind of friendship. A good case in point is the workplace competition. In a company, the relationship between colleges can evolve into a kind of friendship, whose foundation is based on utilities. However, rivalries for a position or bonus are likely to result in workers resenting one another, thus destroying the friendship. The underlying reason is that competitions make them become opponents instead of friends. As a result, every employee in the contest will have win at all costs" attitude. This can result in a gap between the "haves" and "have nots" that may prove to be unhealthy in internal work relations.
In a nutshell, given the complexity the corelation between friendship and comit is an exaggerated claim that competition between friends usually negatively impacts friendships. As a matter of fact, it hinges on the kinds of friendship you have whether rivarly between friends will cause it fall apart.
参考翻译：
在充满压力的当代社会，竞争几乎蔓延到我们生活的各个领域，这一点从来没有引起公众的注意。鉴于其无所不在的存在，许多人声称，由于竞争，朋友会被分开。然而，在我看来，上述说法已经过于简单的情况。其实，无论是朋友之间的友谊通常竞争的负面影响取决于所建立的友谊。
一方面，朋友之间的竞争不会对真正的友谊没有负面影响，没有任何不可告人的目的。就像常识一样，在真诚的友谊基础上，善良的朋友总是希望对方好。因此，他们之间的竞争将被视为一个很好的机会，以实现自我提高，从而提高相互尊重，这将是形成一个更牢固的友谊的基础。以我自己的经历为例。上学期，我和我最好的朋友史提夫竞选了学生会主席。在参加比赛的过程中，我们都尽了最大的努力做好准备工作，如撰写和修改演讲稿，反复练习口语等，使我们取得了很大的自我提升。无论比赛结果如何，史提夫和我都为彼此的进步感到骄傲，从而建立了更密切的关系。
另一方面，竞争无疑会破坏基于公用事业的友谊。这种友谊的基础是相互的用处，这意味着一旦一个人变得无用，甚至伤害到另一个人，友谊也随之破裂。作为一个结果，这些人之间的rivarly将造成很大的裂缝，从而破坏这种友谊。一个很好的例子是职场竞争。在一个公司中，大学之间的关系可以演变成一种友谊，其基础是公用事业。然而，对于一个职位或奖金的竞争可能会导致工人憎恨彼此，从而破坏友谊。其根本原因是，竞争使他们成为对手，而不是朋友。因此，每一位员工在竞赛中都会不惜一切代价取胜。这可能会导致“富人”和“穷人”之间的差距，这可能被证明是不健康的内部工作关系。
简而言之，鉴于复杂的友谊和美国之间的关系是一种夸张的说，朋友之间的友谊通常竞争的负面影响。事实上，这取决于你是否rivarly朋友之间就土崩瓦解的友谊的种。
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