- 相关推荐
托福听力考试常见词汇
托福听力讲座部分涉及很多学术方面的知识,例如生物学、天文学、人类历史、物理、化学、经济学等等。为了帮助大家备考托福听力,小编分享了一些托福听力词汇,欢迎阅读!
托福听力考试常见词汇
【地球科学】
earth’s interior 地球的内部
seismic waves地震波
compression 压缩
shear (a deformation of an object in which parallel planes remain parallel but are shifted in a direction parallel to themselves)
slow down减慢速度
reflect 反射
depth深度
density 密度
boundary边界
mantle地幔
crust地壳
core地心
continental plate 大陆板块
tectonic plate (地球表面的)构造板块
continental drift 大陆漂移
layer, strata 层
stratify 分层
crack 裂缝
molten lava 融化的岩浆
climatic shift=
climatic changes气候变化
consistent pattern 统一的,始终一致的
solar energy太阳能
radiate 发射,放射
crude approximation 大概的猜测
speculation猜测
cooling down冷却
mechanism 机制
length of the day
physical force 体力
imaginary line虚拟线
artificial reservoir 人工水库
redistribute再分配,再分布
spin 快速旋转
minerals 矿物质
【建筑】
architecture建筑学
architect建筑师
architectural style建筑风格
art deco 装饰艺术
art moderne
geometric patterns 几何图形
arch 拱门
castle 城堡
cathedral大教堂
framing结构
lobby 大厅(entrance hall)
elevator 电梯
faade 正面
stairs 楼梯
iterior 内部的
exterior 外部的
impressionistic style印象派风格
mosque清真寺
Pyramid金字塔
revival 复活
Renaissance 文艺复兴
Medieval中世纪
Byzantine architecture 527 (Sofia)-1520
【天文学】astronomy
constellation 星座
zodiac (星象学的星座)
planet 行星
sun 恒星
Jupiter 木星
Pluto 冥王星
Saturn 土星
Mercury 水星
Mars 火星
Venus金星
Neptune海王星
Uranus天王星
【科研过程】
hypothesis
alternative hypothesis择一假说
null hypothesis无效假说, 零假说
collect data 收集数据
survey, questionnaire 调查
【图书馆】
library图书馆
librarian图书管理员
publication 出版物
periodical 期刊
magazine 杂志
book catalogue 图书目录
classified catalogue 分类目录
bibliography 参考书目
title index 书目索引
alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引
circulation desk借书处
reserved books 馆藏书(只能在图书馆内借阅)
library card 借书证
overdue fine 过期罚金
periodical reading room 期刊阅览室
online journal 在线期刊
video tape 录像带
back issue 过期杂志
current issue 近期杂志
archive 档案
non-fiction 非小说类文学作品
science-fiction 科幻小说
copier 复印机
check out 办理(借、还)手续
renew 续借
overdue过期
interlibrary service 馆际服务
【部分名称】
information desk 服务台
delivery/circulation desk借书台
shelf 书架
photocopy room复印室
return area 还书处
students locker 学生存储间
reference section 参考书部
【动词结构类】
to invite 邀请
to receive an invitation 接受邀请
to attend 参加,出席
to wear 穿
(formal dress, casual dress)
to visit 拜访
to celebrate 庆祝
to change your plans 改变计划
to introduce 介绍
【名词结构类】
dinner 晚餐,正餐
party 晚会
wedding 结婚
graduation ceremony 毕业庆典
banquet 宴会
cocktails 鸡尾酒
barbecue (吃烤肉的)野外宴会
picnic (自带食物的)郊游,野餐
reception 接待
potluck supper 家常便饭
invitation 邀请
entertainment 娱乐
host 男主人
hostess 女主人
social event 社会活动
【形容词结构类】
elegant 优雅的
formal 正式的
informal 不正式的
gracious 雅致的,有礼貌的
well-mannered 行为端庄的
black-tie西装革履的,衣冠整洁的
beautiful 美丽的
spiffy 正式的;衣官楚楚的tics 战术;手段
【影视类】
television 电视
cinema 电影院
film = movie 电影
subscription television 收费电视
close-circuit television 闭路电视
direct-broadcast satellite(DBS) system 卫星直播
telecast (动词)电视广播;(名词)电视广播节目
live 现场直播
relay 转播
documentary 记录片
TV special 专题片
comedy 喜剧片
tragedy 悲剧片
sitcom情景喜剧(如“成长的烦恼”,“朋友”等)
channel eight 八频道
remote control 遥控器
cable TV system 有线电视系统
plot 情节
【美术】
Art gallery艺廊
Calligraphy书法
Imitating模仿
Landscape painting风景画
Oil painting油画
Paste粘贴
Crayon 蜡笔,粉笔,颜料
Pigmentation 颜料
Canvas 帆布
Wax 蜡
Spectrum 光谱
Perspective透视画法
Poster海报
Portrait肖像
Model模式,模特
mural 壁画
Panorama全景
Pastel drawing蜡笔画
Sketch草图
Autograph手稿
【音乐】
accompaniment 伴奏
audition 试听,试表演
band music 乐队音乐
chord弦乐,弦
classical music古典音乐
concerto 协奏曲
lullaby 催眠曲
duet 二重奏
harmony 和弦,和谐
rock and roll 摇滚
serenade 小夜曲
solo 独奏
sonata 奏鸣曲
symphony 交响乐
ballad歌谣
folk music 民间音乐
prelude 前奏
epilogue 尾声
score 乐谱
note 音符
notation 乐谱,记号法
chord symbol和弦符号
lyrics 歌词
tempo 节奏
melody 主旋律
rhythm节奏
tune 旋律
conduct 指挥
violin 小提琴
viola 中提琴
cello大提琴
oboe双簧管
clarinet单簧管
krummhorn[krmh:n]变号(一古双簧乐器)
harp 竖琴
【表演艺术】(舞蹈,电影,音乐etc.)
genre 艺术分类
performing art 表演艺术
modern dance piece现代舞
concert 音乐会
play剧
opera歌剧
film 电影
camera 摄影
camera shot
analytical 分析的
parallel 平行的
ballet芭蕾舞
choreographer 舞蹈指导
fine/visual arts 视觉艺术
Abstract art抽象艺术
landscape风景
【哲学】
Socrates, Plato and Aristotle
theme 主题
logic 逻辑
rhetoric 修辞
fundamental causes 基本原因
principles of the universe 宇宙的原则
oerceive 看待,观察
perception 观点
sense 感觉
soul 灵魂spirit
element 组成成分
reasoning 推理
ration理性, rational有理性的
contemplation 沉思,思考
judgment判断
just公正的,justice公正
justify证明, justification 合理的理由
explicit 明确的
ethics道德规范
ethical theory 伦理理论
moral 有道德的
ultimate truth终极真理
universal 普遍的
search for truth 追求真理
vary v.不相同
intrinsic 内部的
extrinsic 外部的
critic 评论家
old-fashioned 过时的
valuable 有价值的
survive 生存,存活
conservative 保守的
kiberal 开放的
impractical不实际的
empirical经验主义的
cognitive 认知的
weaken 削弱
diminish (影响力)减小
medieval 中世纪
renaissance 文艺复兴
doctrine教义,主义,学说
idealism 唯心论,理想主义
epistemology 认识论
metaphysics形而上学,玄学
reconcile和解,调停
托福听力考试的词汇替换
一. And 并列关系 (and)
in addition // and // similarly // likewise // as well as // besides // furthermore // also // moreover // too// not only ... but // even // besides this/that
二.Sequence 顺序 (then)
出现的时候表示列举
first// initially // second etc. // to begin with // then // next // earlier/later // following this/that // afterwards
三.Consequence 结果 (so)
前面是后面的结果 // 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了。
as a result// thus // so // therefore // consequently // it follows that // thereby // eventually // tn that case // admittedly
四.Contrast转折 (but )
表对前面论述的转折 // 一般后面才是作者观点
however// on the other hand // despite // in spite of //
though // although // but // on the contrary
otherwise// yet // instead of // rather // whereas // nonetheless // in contrast
五.Certainty 确定 (of course)
强烈的确定 // 后面是作者的坚定论点
obviously// certainly // plainly // of course // undoubtedly
六.Condition 条件/ 因为 (if )
后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。
if // unless // whether // provided that // // Given that // for // so that // whether // depending on
托福听力考试词汇替换的技巧
Are you serious? ---- disagree with
arrive ---- delivery
article ---- magazine
artifacts ---- tools
as a rule ---- generally
as it is ---- as a matter of fact
as rudely as ---- so rude
ask ---- suppose // answer
ask sb. to do sth. ---- bring the problem to ones attention
at first // pretty quickly ---- not for long
at least ---- despite
at one time // not any more ---- not have to
at the jazz club ---- go out for some entertainment
at times // on some occasions ---- sometimes // occasionally
avoid road clogged with traffic between the suburbs and cities ---- Highway commuting has become unpleasant.
awful ---- upset // disgust
awful // terrible ---- harmful
awfully drowsy ---- feel sleepy
(A) be just the formality ---- (B) be not essential
(A) be on the way (B) ---- pass by (A)
(A) be worse ---- prefer (B) to (A)
(A) cast on sth. to (B) ---- (B) get sth. from (A)
(A) get sth. done ---- someone do for (A)
(A) is far more important ---- should (A) before (B)
(A) ride with (B) ---- (B) give (A) a ride
(A) send (B) to do sth. for (A) ---- (A) can use (B)s sth. later
(A) tell (B) a day ahead of time what (A) need. ---- (A) request materials a day in advance.
(A) will miss (B) ---- (B) wont be able to go someplace
(A) wouldnt have gone to someplace ---- (B) doubt (A)d leave for someplace
(course) be cut // double the tuition ---- have financial trouble
(every) once in a while // (every) now and then // every so often ---- sometimes // (only) occasionally
(parking) lot ---- (parking) place
... and ..., too ---- several
~ not ...? // Have/Will/Sure/Is ...? // What if ...? // How/What about ...? ---- suggest // recommend // should // can // may // would like // Please ...
3 quarters of a block ---- not too far
48 hours ---- two days
65 bucks ---- too expensive
a 2-ton trunks lift off my shoulders ---- She is relieved that
a beach person ---- often to the beach
a certain thing // put up with ---- get used to
a couple of ---- a few // several
a craft person and an artist ---- art and technology
a few days late // out of question ---- must be in time
a few days to think about ---- time to decide
a good change of pace ---- as a diversion
a large size ---- not fit
a large waist ---- gain weight
a later plane ---- another flight
a little forgetful ---- not remember
a little the worse for wear ---- worn-out
a lost cause // have ones heart on sth. ---- not be able to change ones mind
a lot of courage ---- very brave
a lot of time // only every spare time ---- a large amount of time
a million things ---- too much
a million times ---- very well
A six-month membership costs as much as 5 individual months. ---- The membership fee is lower.
a small group ---- several
a specimen from the past // demise ---- an extinct bird
a week from tomorrow ---- in eight days
a word I say ---- when I speak
accept ---- get
accept any more excuses ---- listen to any explanation
accept the charges ---- pay for sth.
adapt ---- be used to
adding a new wing ---- addition
admiration ---- respect
advisor ---- valuable experience
afford ---- cheap
after all ---- previously
again ---- often
agency ---- hire someone
agreement ---- contract
Ah, nuts. ---- Oh, no.
ahead of time ---- in advance
air conditioning ---- cool
All I got was a sore foot. ---- He didnt buy anything.
all sorts of different things ---- various items
all that in one sport ---- develop skills useful in other activities
all those hours of practice ---- work hard
all too often ---- always // frequently // many times // again and again // time and time again
almost everyone ---- only a few people
alone ---- by oneself
already ---- too
always come to ---- never miss
always put things off until the last minute ---- never do assignments early
American Indian Dance Theater ---- Native American dance troupe
an old colleague ---- used to work with
angry ---- upset
another ---- next
another delay ---- late again
answer the phone ---- take the call
anxious // bear up well ---- fall into some trouble
any day/minute/time (now) ---- (very) soon // in on time
apartment complex ---- building
apply for ---- try for
appointment // calendar ---- schedule
approved ---- appropriate
Are you kidding? ---- Sb. is making a bad decision. // should
新托福考试听力部分高频词汇
1,a change of pace 节奏变换
You can’t do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace。
2, a far cry from 相距甚远
The published book is far cry from the early manuscript。
3, and how 的确
A: She’s a good dancer。
B: and how。
4, a matter of time 时间问题
It is only a matter of time。
5, a phone call away 一个电话之远,愿意过来帮忙。
If you need my help, do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away。
6, a while back 不久以前
7,all along 一直
I knew it all along。
8, anything but 绝对不
I was anything but happy about going。
9, account for 解释
How do you account for it?
10, after all 到底
A: I’ve just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine,
B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all。
11, allergic to 对|……过敏
Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something。
12, at sb’s service 愿为某人服务
I am at your service at any time。
13, around the clock 24小时不停
Martha studied around the clock for management exam。
14, as far as I know 就我所知
15,at home with 对…。。很熟悉
She is at home with problems like this。
16, back out
1) 退出
A: Wasn’t Bert supposed to sing tonight?
B: Yes, but he backed out at last minute
2)不履行
She finally backed out of her promise。
17, be cut out for 天生适合
I’m not cut out to be a hero。
18, be absorbed in
She has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I can’t tear her away。
19, be addicted to 对……上瘾
She has been addicted to drugs for years。
20,be attached to 对……有感情
A: I’m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago。
B: It runs well and I’ve actually been quite attached to it。
【托福听力考试常见词汇】相关文章:
文学类托福听力英语词汇02-14
英语听力的考试技巧11-22
常见动物的英语词汇10-20
英语常见的形近词汇总04-22
英文中很常见但不被熟知的词汇10-13
考研英语词汇常见名词后缀04-20
托福考试题型详解07-30
常见旅游观光相关英语词汇10-17
最常见的公共英语三级词汇07-25
关于俄语考试中常出现的词汇10-20