托福(TOEFL)

托福常考社会学词汇记忆

时间:2024-09-01 17:57:00 托福(TOEFL) 我要投稿
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托福常考社会学词汇记忆

  近几年来,国内的联合国驻华机构和外企及合资企业在聘录用职员时,或国际基金组织在测试职员的英语水平时,也都采用TOEFL考试成绩。为了帮助大家备考托福,小编分享了一些托福常考词汇,欢迎阅读!

托福常考社会学词汇记忆

  community 社区 社会 公社 [例] Government, business and community are the three pillars of our society.

  metropolitan 首都的 主要都市的 大城市的

  convention 传统 [例] Convention dictates that a leader should resign in such a situation.

  patriarchic 家长的 族长的 [例] Our boss is too patriarchic.

  institutionalize 使制度化或习俗化 [例] To institutionalize our scholarship discipline is imperative for all international students.

  taboo 禁忌 禁止 [例] There is a taboo on smoking in this office.

  ethics 伦理学

  marital 婚姻的

  polygamous 一夫多妻的 一妻多夫的

  tribe 部落 部族

  clan 部落 氏族 宗族 党派

  connubial 婚姻的 夫妻的 配偶的

  matrimony 婚姻

  anathema 令人厌恶的事 受诅咒的事 [例] Those terrible ideas are anathemas to me.

  ancient 古老的

  sociology 社会学 [例] Sociology is the study of human social behavior, especially the study of the origins, organization, institutions, and development of human society.

  hierarchy 层次 等级体系 [例] The government is a hierarchy.

  sociologist 社会学家

  marriage 结婚 婚姻 [例] My sister's marriage took place at ten o'clock today.

  phenomenon 现象

  urban 城市的 市内的

  rural 乡下的 田园的 [例] Crops are grown in rural areas.

  urbanization 城市化 [例] Urbanization has taken place very rapidly in developing countries.

  migration 移民 [例] Scientists have studied the migration of fish over long distances in the river.

  immigration 移居入境

  emigration 移民出境 侨居

  mobility 流动 [例] There's been restructuring of industry and downward mobility for Americans as a whole.

  antique 古老的,古董

  artifact 人工制品

  civilization 文明

  clan 宗族

  community 社会

  convention 传统

  customs 风俗

  dweller 居民,土著人

  ethics 伦理学

  folkway 社会风俗

  folklore/folktale 民间传说

  immigration 移民

  indigenous 当地的

  institutionalize 使制度化

  matrimony 婚礼

  metropolitan 大都市的

  migration 迁徙

  patriarchic 家长的,族长的

  polygamous 一夫多妻的,一妻多夫的

  rural 乡下的,田园的

  sociology 社会学

  tribe 部落

  urban 城市的

  urbanization 都市化

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