托福作文题库

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托福作文题库

　　在学习、工作或生活中，大家都尝试过写作文吧，作文可分为小学作文、中学作文、大学作文（论文）。写起作文来就毫无头绪？以下是小编整理的托福作文题库，欢迎大家分享。

托福作文题库

　　托福作文题库 1

　　101. Some people like doing work by hand. Others prefer using machines. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

　　选择用机器

　　(1)提高效率。比如说用计算机来处理计算

　　(2)节省了很多时间。用手洗衣服和用洗衣机洗衣服

　　(3)给别人带来很多方便。比如说用计算机处理的文件，很清楚

　　102. Schools should ask students to evaluate their teachers. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

　　同意学生来评价老师

　　(1)学生是消费者，他们有权力对老师进行公正的评价

　　(2)学生来评价老师，有利于教师认真教学

　　(3)学生来评价老师，有利于促进竞争

　　103. In your opinion, what is the most important characteristic (for example, honesty, intelligence, a sense of humor) that a person can have to be successful in life? Use specific reasons and examples from your experience to explain your answer. When you write your answer, you are not limited to the examples listed in the question.

　　诚实最重要

　　(1)诚实能够获得老板的信任，可以获得升迁的机会

　　(2)诚实能够获得同事的信任，这样才可以更好的进行工作

　　(3)诚实可以获得客户的信任。这样可以更好的发展事业

　　104. It is generally agreed that society benefits from the work of its members. Compare the contributions of artists to society with the contributions of scientists to society. Which type of contribution do you think is valued more by your society? Give specific reasons to support your answer.

　　选择科学家比较好写

　　(1)科学家的'发明提高了工作效率。比如说计算机的发明者

　　(2)科学家延长了人类的寿命。治疗疾病。如TB等

　　(3)科学家给人带来了很多方便。

　　105. Students at universities often have a choice of places to live. They may choose to live in university dormitories, or they may choose to live in apartments in the community. Compare the advantages of living in university housing with the advantages of living in an apartment in the community. Where would you prefer to live? Give reasons for your preference.

　　住学校里面比较好写

　　(1)离学校比较近，方便

　　(2)在学校里面，比较安全

　　(3)和同学在一起，可以交更多的朋友

　　106. You need to travel from your home to a place 40 miles (64 kilometers) away. Compare the different kinds of transportation you could use. Tell which method of travel you would choose. Give specific reasons for your choice.

　　选择私人汽车比较好

　　(1)节省时间

　　(2)节约开支，油费比火车票便宜

　　(3)可以享受路上的风景

　　托福作文题库 2

　　1.The following appeared in a memorandum from the head of a human resources department at a major automobile manufacturing company to the company‘s managers：

　　“Studies have found that employees of not-for-profit organizations and charities are often more highly motivated than employees of for-profit corporations to perform well at work when their performance is not being monitored or evaluated. Interviews with employees of not-for-profit organizations suggest that the reason for their greater motivation is the belief that their work helps to improve society. Because they believe in the importance of their work， they have personal reasons to perform well， even when no financial reward is present. Thus， if our corporation began donating a significant portion of its profits to humanitarian causes， our employees’ motivation and productivity would increase substantially and our overall profits would increase as well.”

　　【题目分析】

　　通过对非营利(not- for-profit)组织员工激励因素的分析，文章将员工努力工作动因(greater motivation)归结为某种位公益服务的信念(the belief)。进而，建议赢利组织向非营利组织借鉴经验。原文推理线路(reasoning line)如下：

　　∵ not-for-profit： the belief à greater motivation (1)

　　又∵ not-for-profit = for-profit (2)

　　∴ for-profit： the belief à motivation and productivity à more profit (3)

　　【寻找错误】

　　根据推理线路，可以针对三个推理过程，依次分三个层次来寻找错误：

　　(1)非营利组织的因果推理(causality)存疑：非营利组织员工的工作动因可能来自于其他原因，而不只是某种信念。例如，非营利组织中的固定员工也是实行薪酬制的，所以，他们积极工作的众多理由中，当然包括谋生，而且，相对于赚钱盈利而言，赈灾扶贫等花钱的工作还是相对容易的。

　　(2)非营利组织与营利组织的可比性(comparability)存疑：即使该汽车制造公司将一部分利润投入公益，仍然不能回避这两种组织存在的固有差异，导致经验不可借鉴。例如，营利组织的员工多为中青年人，生活压力大，需要更多的是利益驱动，来改善生活、养育后代;非营利组织的员工中的志愿者多为老年人或者学生，生活压力较小，需要的是发挥余热或者学习经验。

　　(3)营利组织的对未来草率预期(expectation)存疑：即使投资公益能够带来员工工作更加积极主动的结果，进一步认为这样就能提高整体利润水平(overall profit)是没有根据的。因为利润等于收入减成本，而这两个变量从原文中无从得知，所以，有可能因为政府税率的提高，而使得利润降低或持平。

　　GMAT作文题库，新增13道Argument题目。而这新增的`13道题中，又有5道题都是同出一辙的类比(analogy)题目，占到了近一半的比例。GMAT作文题库调整，明确的提示考生，类比题目在今后的GMAT考试中，仍然是重点题型。因此，参加GMAT考试的考生应该对类比题目给予足够的重视，并进行充分的考前准备。

　　在新增的13到Argument题目中，有5道依旧是类比类题目，占到新增题目近一半的比例，因此这次的GMAT作文题库调整明确的提示考生，类比类题目在今日的GMAT考试中依旧扮演很重要的角色。因此，所有准备参加GMAT考试的考生应该给予足够的重视，做好充分的考前准备。

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