阅读长难句分析（托福）

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阅读长难句分析（托福）

　　托福阅读中大家最烦的就是长难句了，其实分析好常见的修饰成分到底有哪些，长难句也不那么难分析了。下面是小编分享的长难句分析范例，希望能帮到大家!

阅读长难句分析（托福）

　　托福阅读长难句分析(1)

　　For example, some early societies ceased to consider certain rites essential to their well-being and abandoned them, nevertheless, they retained as parts of their oral tradition the myths that had grown up around the rites and admired them for their artistic qualities rather than for their religious usefulness. (48,TPO1)

　　cease /siːs/ v. 停止，中止

　　well-being n. 幸福;(尤指) 健康

　　retain /rɪ'teɪn/ v. 保持或保留;

　　我是分解线，大家先自己分析哦

　　For example, some early societies ceased to consider certain rites (essential to their well-being) and abandoned them, nevertheless, they retained (as parts of their oral tradition) the myths (that had grown up around the rites) and admired them (for their artistic qualities rather than for their religious usefulness.)

　　分析：

　　修饰一：(essential to their well-being)，修饰rites，

　　中文：对于他们的幸福健康是必要

　　修饰二：(as parts of their oral tradition) ，介词短语，修饰myths，这里有一个短语retain…as，本来myths要放在retained之后，但是由于myths后面有从句，宾语较长，所以置后了，大家要注意这里语序的问题。

　　中文：作为它们口头传统的部分

　　修饰三：(that had grown up around therites) ，从句，修饰myths

　　中文：从仪式里发展出来的

　　修饰四：(for their artistic qualitiesrather than for their religious usefulness. ) ，介词短语，修饰them，这里有一个很重要短语rather than，表示而不是

　　中文：因为他们的艺术性而不是宗教用途

　　主干：they retained the myths

　　参考翻译：

　　例如，一些早期社会不再认为某些仪式对于他们的'幸福健康是必要的，便取消了那些仪式，但是，他们保留了那些从仪式里发展出来的神话作为口头传统的一部分，并因为他们的艺术性而不是宗教用途而喜爱它们。

　　这个句子的主要修饰成分就是介词短语、从句，大家务必想清楚，每一个修饰成分修饰的是什么，才能看清楚这个句子的结构。

　　托福阅读长难句分析(2)

　　Contrary to the arguments of some that much of the pacific was settled by Polynesians accidentally marooned after being lost and adrift, it seems reasonable that this feat was accomplished by deliberate colonization expeditions that set out fully stocked with food and domesticated plants and animals. (46, TPO5)

　　maroon /mə'ruːn/ v. 放逐到无人岛上，使孤立

　　adrift /ə'drɪft/ adj. 漂流的，漂泊的

　　feat /fiːt/ n. 功绩，伟业

　　deliberate /dɪ'lɪbərət/ adj. 故意的，刻意的

　　set out 从某地出发

　　stock v. 贮备，贮存

　　domesticate /də'mɛstɪket/ v. 驯养(动物等)

　　我是分界线，先自己分析哦。

　　Contrary to the arguments of some (that much of the pacific was settled by Polynesians accidentally marooned after being lost and adrift), it seems reasonable (that this feat was accomplished by deliberate colonization expeditions (that set out fully stocked with food and domesticated plants and animals. ) )

　　分析：

　　修饰一：(that much of thepacific was settled by Polynesians accidentally marooned after being lost and adrift)，从句，修饰arguments

　　中文：波利尼西亚人是在偶尔迷失和漂流被困住而定居在大部分太平洋地区

　　修饰二：在上一个从句里还有一个省略的从句(after being lost and adrift) =(after Polynesians were lost and adrift)

　　修饰三：(that set outfully stocked with food and domesticated plants and animals. )，从句，修饰expeditions，注意这里(fully stocked with food and domesticated plants andanimals. )，非谓语动词修饰set out

　　中文：出发时充分贮存了食物和被驯化动植物

　　主干：大家注意，(that this feat wasaccomplished by deliberate colonization expeditions that set out fully stockedwith food and domesticated plants and animals.)， it seems reasonable中的 it指代这个从句，真正的主语是这个从句

　　参考翻译：

　　和某些人的观点相反，这些观点认为波利尼西亚人是在偶尔迷失和漂流被困住而定居在大部分太平洋地区，另外一种观点似乎更加合理，认为这些功绩是通过故意的`并且出发时充分贮存了食物和被驯化动植物的殖民探险来实现的。

　　这个句子的主要修饰成分就是非谓语动词和从句，大家务必想清楚，每一个修饰成分修饰的是什么，才能看清楚这个句子的结构。

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