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专八英语人文知识
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Colonial America 殖民地时期的美国文学
Thomas Paine 托马斯·潘恩(1737-1809):
The Case of the Officers of Excise税务员问题;
Common Sense常识;
American Crisis美国危机;
Rights of Man:Downfall of Despotism人的权利:****体制的崩溃;
The Age of Reason理性时代
Philip Freneau 菲利普·弗伦诺(1752-1832):
The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸日上的美洲;
The British Prison Ship英国囚船;
To the Memory of the Brave Americans纪念美国勇士;
The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花;
The Indian Burying Ground印第安人殡葬地
Jonathan Edwards 乔纳森·爱德华(1702—1758):
The Freedom of the Will自由意志论;
The Great Doctrine of Original Sin defended伟哉原罪论辩;
The Nature of True Virtue 真美德的性质
Benjamin Franklin 本杰明·富兰克林(1706-1790):
A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money;
Poor Richard’s Almanack穷查理历书;
The Way to Wealth致富之道;
The Autobiography自传
American Romanticism 美国浪漫主义文学
Washington Irving 华盛顿·欧文(1783-1859):
A History of New York纽约的历史——美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作;
The SketchBook见闻札记;
The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说——使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家;
Bracebridge Hall布雷斯布里奇田庄;
Talks of Travellers旅客谈;
The Alhambra阿尔罕伯拉
James Fenimore Cooper 詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀(1789-1851):
The Spy间谍;
The Pilot领航者;
The Littlepage Manuscripts利特佩奇的手稿;
Leatherstocking Tales皮裹腿故事集:
The Pioneer拓荒者;
The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人;
The Prairie大草原;
The Pathfinder探路者;
The Deerslayer杀鹿者
New England Transcendentalism 新英格兰超验主义文学
Ralf Waldo Emerson 拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生(1803-1882):
Essays:Nature散文集:论自然——新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书;
The American Scholar论美国学者;
Divinity:TheOversoul论超灵;
Self-reliance论自立;
The Transcendentalist超验主义者;
Representative Men代表人物;
English Traits英国人的特征;
School Address神学院演说;
Concord Hymn康考德颂;
The Rhodo杜鹃花;The Humble Bee野蜂;
Days日子——首开自由诗之先河
Henry David Thoreau 亨利·大卫·梭罗(1817-1862):
Wadden, or Life in the Woods瓦尔登湖,或林中生活;
Resistance to Civil Government/Civil Disobedience论公民的不服从;
A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers在康科德河与梅里麦克河上一周
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗(1807-1882):
The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌——美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗;
Voices of the Night夜吟;
Ballads and Other Poems民谣及其他诗;
Belfry of Bruges and OtherPoems布鲁茨的钟楼及其他诗;
Tales of a Wayside Inn路边客栈的故事:
AnApril Day四月的一天;
A Psalm of Life人生礼物;
Paul Revere’s Ride保罗·里维尔的夜奔;
Evangeline伊凡吉琳
;The Courtship of Miles Standish迈尔斯·斯坦迪什的求婚
;Poems on Slavery奴役篇
Nathaniel Hawthorne 纳撒尼尔·霍桑(1804-1864):
Twice-told Tales尽人皆知的故事;
Mosses from an Old Manse古屋青苔:Young Goodman Brown年轻的古德曼·布朗;The Scarlet Letter红字;The House of the Seven Gables有七个尖角阁的房子;The Blithedale Romance福谷传奇;The Marble Faun玉石雕像
Herman Melville 赫尔曼·梅尔维尔(1819-1891):
Moby Dick/The White Whale莫比·迪克/白鲸;
Typee泰比;
Omoo奥穆;
Mardi玛地;
Redburn雷得本;
White Jacket白外衣;
Pierre皮尔埃;
Piazza广场故事;
Billy Budd比利·巴德
Walt Whitman 沃尔特·惠特曼(1819-1892):
Leaves of Grass草叶集:Song of the Broad-Axe阔斧之歌;I hear America Singing我听见美洲在歌唱;When Lilacs Lost in the Dooryard Bloom’d小院丁香花开时;Democratic Vistas民主的前景;The Tramp and Strike Question流浪汉和罢工问题;Song ofMyself自我之歌
Emily Dickinson 埃米莉·迪金森(1830-1886):
The Poems of Emily Dichenson埃米莉·迪金森诗集
Edgar Allan Poe 埃德加·爱伦·坡(1809-1849):
Tales of the Grotesque andArabesque怪诞奇异故事集;
Tales故事集;
The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌;
Ligeia莱琪儿;
Annabel Lee安娜贝尔·李——歌特风格;首开近代侦探小说先河,又是法国象征主义运动的源头;
Tamerlane and Other Poems帖木儿和其他诗;
The Raven and Other Poems乌鸦及其他诗:The Raven乌鸦;The City in the Sea海城;Israfel 伊斯拉菲尔;To Hellen致海伦
Harriet Beecher Stowe 哈丽特·比彻·斯托(1811-1896):
Uncle Tom’s Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋;
A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp德雷德阴暗大沼地的故事片;
The Minister’s Wooing牧师的求婚;
The Pearl of Orr’s Island奥尔岛的珍珠;
Oldtown Folks老城的人们
The age of Realism 现实主义文学
William Dean Howells 威廉·狄恩·豪威尔斯(1837-1920):
The Rise of Silas Lapham赛拉斯·拉帕姆的发迹;
A Modern Instance现代婚姻;
A Hazard of Now Fortunes时来运转;
A Traveller from Altruia从利他国来的旅客;
Through the Eye of the Needle透过针眼——乌托邦小说;
Novel-Writing and Novel-Reading小说创作与小说阅读
Henry James 享利·詹姆斯(1843-1916):
Daisy Miller戴茜·米勒;
The Portrait of a Lady贵妇人画像;
The Bostonians波士顿人;
The Real Thing and Other Tales真货色及其他故事;
The Wings of the Dove鸽翼;
The Ambassadors大使;
The Golden Bowl金碗
French Poets and Novelists法国诗人和小说家;
Hawthorne霍桑;
Partial Portraits不完全的画像;
Notes and Reviews札记与评论;
Art of Fiction and Other Essays小说艺术
Local Colorism 本地主义文学
Mark Twain(Samuel Langhorne Clemens) 马克·吐温(1835-1910)——美国文学的一大里程碑:
The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙;
The Innocent’s Abroad傻瓜出国记;
The Gilded Age镀金时代;
The Adventures of TomSawyer汤姆·索耶历险记;
The Prince and the Pauper王子与贫儿;
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利·费恩历险记;
A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court亚瑟王宫中的美国佬;
TheTragedy of Pudd’nhead Wilson傻瓜威尔逊;
Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc冉·达克;
The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg败坏哈德莱堡的人;
How to Tell a Story怎样讲故事——对美国早期幽默文学的总结
American Naturalism 自然主义文学
Stephen Crane 斯蒂芬·克莱恩(1871-1900):
Maggie: A Girl of the Streets街头女郎梅姬——美国文学史上首次站在同情立场上描写受辱妇女的悲惨命运;
The Red Badge of Courage红色英勇勋章;
The Open Boat小划子;
The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky新娘来到黄天镇
Frank Norris 弗兰克·诺里斯(1870-1902):
Moran of the Lady Letty茱蒂夫人号上的莫兰;
Mc-Teague麦克提格;
The Epic of the Wheat小麦诗史;
A Deal in Wheat and Other Stories of the Old and New West小麦交易所及其他新老西部故事
Theodore Dreiser 西奥多·德莱塞(1871-1945):
Sister Carrie嘉莉妹妹;
Jennie Gerhardt珍妮姑娘;
Trilogy of Desire欲望三部曲:Financer金融家;The Titan巨人;The Stoic斯多葛;
An American Tragedy美国的悲剧——被称为美国最伟大的小说;
Nigger Jeff黑人杰弗
Edwin Arlington Robinson 鲁宾逊(1869-1935):
Captain Craig克雷格上尉——诗体小说;
The Town Down the River河上的城镇;
The Man Against the Sky衬托着天空的人
Avon’s Harvest沃冯的收成
Collected Poems诗集
Jack London 杰克·伦敦(1876-1916):
The Son of the Wolf狼之子;
The Call of the Wild野性的呼唤;
The Sea-wolf海狼;
White Fang白牙;
The People of the Abyss深渊中的人们;
The Iron Heel铁蹄;
Marti Eden马丁·伊登;
How I become a Socialist我怎样成为社会党人;
The War of the Classes阶级之间的战争;
What Life Means to Me生命对我意味着什么;
Revolution革命;
Love of Life热爱生命;
The Mexican墨西哥人;
Under the Deck Awings在甲板的天蓬下
Upton Sinclair 厄普顿·辛克莱尔(1878-1968):
Spring and Harvest春天与收获;
The Jungle屠场——揭发黑幕运动的代表作家;
King Coal 煤炭大王;
Oil石油;
Boston波士顿;
Dragon’s Teeth龙齿
The 1920s 20世纪20年代的美国文学
Imagism意象主义:Ezra Pound 艾兹拉·庞德(1885-1972):
The Spirit of Romance罗曼司精神;
The Anthology DesImagistes意像派诗选;
Cathay华夏——英译中国诗;
Literary Essays文学论;
A Few Don’ts by Imagist意象派戒条;
Personage面具;
Polite Essays文雅集;
The Cantos of Ezra Pound庞德诗章——109首及8首未完成稿
Thomas Stearns Eliot 托马斯·艾略特(1888-1965):
Prufrock and Other Observations普罗夫洛克;
The Waste Land荒原:TheBurial of the Dead死者的葬礼;A Game of Chess弈棋;The Fire Sermon火诫;Death byWater水边之死;What the Thunder Said雷电之言;
Ash Wednesday圣灰星期三;
Four Quarters四个四重奏;
Murder in the Cathedral大教堂谋杀案;
Family Reunion大团圆;
Cocktail Party鸡尾酒会
Wallace Stevens 华莱士·史蒂文斯(1879-1955):
Harmonium风琴;
The Man With the Blue Guitar弹蓝吉他的人;
Notes Toward a Supreme Fiction关于最高虚构的札记:Peter Quince at the Clavier彼得·昆斯弹风琴;Sunday Morning礼拜天早晨;
The Auroras of Autumn秋天的晨曦;
Collected Poems诗集
William Carlos Williams 威廉·卡罗斯·威廉斯(1883-1963):
Spring andAll春;
The Journey of Love爱的历程;
Pictures from Brueghel布留盖尔的肖像;
Paterson佩特森——5卷长诗;
Asphodal, That Green Flower常青花日光兰——长诗;
Red Wheelbarrow红色手推车;
The Widow’s Lament in Spring寡妇的春怨;
The Sparrow, to My Father麻雀——致父亲;
Proletarian Portrait无产阶级画像
Robert Frest 罗伯特·弗罗斯特(1874-1963):
A Boy’s Wish少年心愿;
North of Boston波士顿之北:Mending Wall修墙;After Apple-picking摘苹果之后;
Mountain Interval山间;
The Road Not taken没有选择的道路;
West-running Brook西流的溪涧;
A Further Range又一片牧场;
A Witness Tree一株作证的树
Carl Sandburg 卡尔·桑德堡(1878-1967):
Always the Young Stranger永远是陌生的年轻人;
In Reckless Ecstasy肆无忌惮的狂热;
The Prairie Years草原的年代;
The War Years战争的年代——林肯传记;
The American Songbag美国歌袋;
The People,Yes人民,好;
Honey and Salt蜜与盐;
Corn-huskers辗米机;
Smoke and Steel烟与钢
E Cumings 肯明斯(1894-1962):
Tulips anddd Chimneys郁金香与烟囱;
The Enormous Room大房间;
XLI Poems诗41首;
Viva万岁;
No, Thanks不,谢谢;
Collected Poems诗集;
Eimi爱米——访苏游记
The Lost Generation迷惘的一代:F Scott Fitzgerald 弗朗西斯·菲茨杰拉德(1896-1940):
The Side of Paradise人间天堂;
The Beautiful and the Damned美丽的和倒霉;
The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比;
Tender in the Night夜色温柔;
The Last Tycoon最后的巨头;
Flappers and Philosophers姑娘们和哲学家们;
Tales of the Jazz爵士时代的故事;
Taps at Reveille早晨的起床号;
The Ice Palace冰宫;
May Days五一节;
The Diamond as Big as the Ritz像里茨饭店那样大的钻石;
Winter Dreams冬天的梦;
The Rich Boy富家子弟;
Babylon Revisted重访巴比伦;
The Crack-up崩溃——自传体文集
“迷惘的一代”代表人物:Ernest Hemingway 欧内斯特·海明威(1899-1961) :
In Our Time在我们的年代里;
The Torrents of Spring春潮;
The Sun Also Rises太阳照样升起;
Farewell to Arms永别了,武器;
For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣;
Men Without Women没有女人的男人;
The Winners Take Notheing胜者无所获;
The Fifth Column and First Forty-nine Stories第五纵队与首次发表的四十九个短篇;
To Have and Have Not贫与富
A Moveable Feast到处逍遥
William Faulkner 威廉·福克纳(1897-1962):
The Marble Faun云石林神——诗集;
Soldiers'Pay兵饷——小说;
Absalom, Absolam押沙龙,押沙龙——家世小说;
Dry September干燥的九月;
The Sound and the Fury愤怒与喧嚣;
As I lay dying当我垂死的时候;
Light in August八月之光
Sherwood Anderson 舍伍德·安德森(1876-1941):
Windy McPherson’s Son饶舌的麦克斐逊的儿子;
Marching Men前进中的人们;
Mid-American Chants美国中部之歌;
Winesburg,Ohio/The Book of the Grotesque俄亥俄州的温斯堡/畸人志;
Poor White穷苦的白人;
Many Marriages多种婚姻;
Dark Laughter阴沉的笑声
The Triumph of the Egg and Other Stories鸡蛋的胜利和其他故事;
Death in the Woods and Other Stories林中之死及其他故事;
I Want to Know Why我想知道为什么
美国第一个获诺贝尔奖获得者:Sinclair Lewis 辛克莱·刘易斯(1885-1951):
Dur Mr Wrenn我们的雷恩先生;
The Job求职;
The Main Street大街;
Babbitt巴比特;
Arrowsmith艾罗史密斯;
Elmer Gantry艾尔默·甘特里;
Dodsworth多兹沃斯;
It can’t Happen Here事情不会发生在这里;
Kingsblood Royal王孙梦
Villa Sibert Cather 维拉·凯塞(1873-1947):
O, Pioneers啊,先驱们;
My Antonia我的安东尼亚;
The Professor’s House教授之家;
Death Comes for the Archibishop大主教之死
Thomas Wolfe 托马斯·沃尔夫(1900-1938):
Look Homeward, Angel天使,望故乡;
Of Time and the River时间与河流;
The Web and the Rock蛛网与岩石;
You Can’t Go Home Again有家归不得;
The Hills Beyond远山——未完成;
From Death to Morning从死亡到早晨
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