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关于航海家麦哲伦的SAT写作例子
Explorer Ferdinand Magellan
Portuguese name: Fernao de Magalhaes
Ferdinand Magellan was a Portuguese explorer. He was born in Sabrosa, in northern Portugal, and served King Charles I of Spain in search of a westward route to the Spice Islands .
Magellans expedition of 1519~1521 became the first expedition to sail from the Atlantic Ocean into the Pacific Ocean , and the first to cross the Pacific. It also completed the first circumnavigation of the Earth, although Magellan himself did not complete the entire voyage, being killed during the Battle of Mactan in the Philippines.
Magellan also gives his name to the Magellanic Penguin, which he was the first European to note, and the Magellanic clouds, now known to be nearby dwarf galaxies.
斐迪南麦哲伦,葡萄牙人,为西班牙政府效力探险。1519年-1521年率领船队首次环航地球,死于菲律宾的部族冲突中。虽然他没有亲自环球,他船上的水手在他死后继续向西航行,回到欧洲。
环球航行的经过
1519年9月20日,麦哲伦探险船队驶离了西班牙。探险船队的5艘远洋海船在大西洋的惊涛骇浪中航行。11月19日,探险船队利用东北季风和赤道海流,沿非洲西海岸南下。当船队行驶到佛得角群岛时,转向西行,横渡大西洋,到达南美洲巴西海岸。1520年5月中旬,为了找到通往太平洋的航线,麦哲伦派出一艘远洋帆船向南航行,探索航路,但不慎触礁受损。这样,当麦哲伦探险船队再次扬帆起航时只剩下四艘远洋帆船。
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