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公共英语PETS五级考试作文讲义
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原因解释型
1. 给出一个事实，要求解释它的原因。
陈述这个事实 As is know by all， ……
Among countless factors which contribute to XXX， there exist three most conspicuous ones：
One of the primary causes is that…
XXX also results from…
… is responsible for xxx， as well.
To put all into a nutshell， I draw the conclusion that A，B and C are three main contributors to XXX
2. What should we do? How do something influence our lives? what are the characters of something.
背景描述
There are numerous approaches to solving…/impacts on sth. /characteristics of… ， and I would explore the most conspicuous ones there.
One of the primary method， to my mind， is that…
one of the primary impact， to my mind， is that…
one of the primary characteristic， to my mind， is that…
a more subtle point which we must consider is that…
In addition/ furthermore ……
In conclusion， Taking into account of all these methods/ affects / aspects， we may reach the conclusion that……
给出一个事实，要求解释它的原因。
陈述这个事实 As is know by all， ……
Among countless factors which contribute to XXX， there exist three most conspicuous ones：
One of the primary causes is that…
XXX also results from…
… is responsible for xxx， as well.
To put all into a nutshell， I draw the conclusion that A，B and C are three main contributors to XXX
2. What should we do? How do something influence our lives? what are the characters of something.
背景描述
There are numerous approaches to solving…/impacts on sth. /characteristics of… ， and I would explore the most conspicuous ones there.
One of the primary method， to my mind， is that…
one of the primary impact， to my mind， is that…
one of the primary characteristic， to my mind， is that…
a more subtle point which we must consider is that…
In addition/ furthermore ……
In conclusion， Taking into account of all these methods/ affects / aspects， we may reach the conclusion that……
分析列举式
具体表述如下：
人们喜欢参观博物馆，分析一下都有什么原因? 你认为一个好邻居应该有哪些品质?有人搬到你们城市，你认为他会对这个城市有些什么看法?
两种模板：
1._________的确是一个值得探讨的话题。
不同的人有不同的看法，有的认为______，有的认为____________，还有的认为____________我认为最重要的一点是____________.
第一段：
There is no denying the fact that (why/how/what) ____________ is a hot topic which is much talked about [not only by ____________， but also by ____________ /by people across the world/ in a modern society].
或：There is no denying the fact that (why/how/what) ____________ is a popular topic which has caused heated debate over a long period of time (because it affects everybody in his or her daily lives).
或：There is no denying the fact that (why/how/what) ____________ is a basic (moral/philosophical) problem that can not be circumvented by anybody，( because the opinion on this problem will determine one‘s attitude toward the world and the life).
或：(如果是针对某一事件的题目，不是什么popular topic)____________(Why people visit museums) is a interesting question that deserves careful investigation not only by_______________(museum managers)， but also by ____________(visitors themselves)。 People with different experience， life style and [emotional concerns / educational background/____________] differ greatly in their attitudes toward this [problem /question]. Some people hold the opinion that ____________. Others， [however/on the contrary]， maintain that ____________. Still others， convinced by the view that ____________， argue that ____________. According to them，____________. But as far as I am concerned， I consider the [chief reason/ most important quality] is ____________. And here are three reasons that I‘d like to point out.
1. Prejudices, it is well know, are most difficult to eradicate from the heart whose soil has never been loosened or fertilized by education; they grow there, firm as weeds among rocks. (Charlotte Bronte: English novelist)
2. Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance. (William Durant: Founder of General Motors)
3. Study can serve for delight, discourses and ability.(Francis Bacon: English essayist, statesman and philosopher.)
4. The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet. (Aristotle: Ancient Greek philosopher)
5. Education is an admirable thing, but it is well to remember from time to time that nothing that is worth knowing can be taught."(Oscar Wilde: English Dramatist)
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