2014年3月全国英语等级考试一级真题（阅读）
转眼2016下半年公共英语考试即将来临，不少同学也正在准备2016下半年公共英语考试，但也有不少同学表示在网上买的没有历年真题，下面yjbys网小编将公共英语考试的历年真题都进行汇总。2016年3月的PETS真题已经整理出来，今天再将2014年3月的PETS-1级真题整理好，提前助大家顺利备考、复习。
2014年3月全国英语等级考试一级真题及答案
阅读理解
第一节词语配伍
从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
51.It is made for you to sit on.
52.It is made for you to sleep in.
53. You read and write at it at school.
54. You use it to talk with someone far away.
55. You listen to it for information or enjoyment.
A. bed
B. chair
C. radio
D. desk
E. watch
F. telephone
G. television
第二节短文理解1
阅读下面短文，从A.(Right)、B.(Wrong)、C.(Doesn’t Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Though the city is noisy, most people like to live in it. There are really many things to see and enjoy in a city.
The streets in a city are full of people and vehicles(交通工具). Cars, buses and other vehi- cles can be seen running up and down the streets all day. All these make the city very noisy and busy. Sometimes there are all kinds of accidents(事故 ).
In a city, there are also many schools and hospitals. So the people here find it very easy to send their children to school and to visit the hospital quickly when it is necessary.
At night the city is full of colorful lights. They make the city even more beautiful. People go to some parts of the city at night, especially(尤其) where the cinemas and restaurants are.
Many people also go to night schools for further study. today there are night schools in almost every city. And many new schools are being built now.
For all these reasons, living in a city could be very happy and interesting.
56. There are a lot of tall buildings in a city.
A.Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn't say
57. It is necessary for a city family to have a car.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn't say
58. There are many cars and buses running along the city streets.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn't say
59. It is difficult for city people to send their children to school.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn't say
60. People do not go out at night in a city.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn't say
第三节短文理解2
阅读下列短文，从A.、B.、C.三个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。请根据下面短文回答第61一65题：
What is the mother bear doing now in March? She's sleeping.
Last autumn, after having eaten very well, she made a de——n, covering the inside with dry grass, under a tree. In the beginning of winter, she went into it. "What a fine place it is," she thought to herself, "and how nice and warm! I'll spend all winter in here. " She went to sleep at once, but she did not fall into a very deep sleep.For, in January, the mother bear has given birth to baby bears. While still half sleeping, she has licked (舔) them clean.
Her body clock will go off in April. And then she will go out of her den to look for food food for herself and for her young. The babies will be a lot bigger by then.
As soon as it is warm enough, the family will leave the den and the mother bear will start teaching the baby bears the lessons of life. to catch their attention( 注意), she gives some caresses(爱抚), but when the babies do not listen to her, she will beat them. This is the way for all the bears in the world, whether in Europe, in Asia, or in America.
61.When does the mother bear sleep?
A. From early autumn to March.
B. From early winter to March.
C. From early winter to April.
62. What is "a den" in "...she made a den..."?
A. A home for bears.
B. A kind of bear food.
C. A cover made of grass.
63. What does the mother bear do during her sleep?
A. She gives birth to baby bears.B. She tries to find herself food.
C. She does nothing but dream.64. What do we know about baby bears?
A. They went out of the den for food in April.
B. They learned their lessons from each other.
C. They were licked clean when they were born.
65. What will the mother bear do when the babies do not listen to her?
A. She will lick them.
B. She will beat them.
C. She will give them food.
请根据下面短文回答第66—70题：
Robots (机器人) have been with us for quite some time. They can often be seen in many fac- tories today. They have gone to such far places as the moon. Now, robots have even come into our homes.
Some robots can "see". They have TV cameras for eyes. Many robots have computer brains
(大脑). But what do they look like? Some robots look like persons but many do not.
Robots are very useful to us. They can do not only simple jobs for us, such as putting things into boxes, but also some difficult jobs like getting people out of fire and looking for minerals ( 矿物) in the deep sea.
Men can get tired, and they need to sleep. But robots do not eat, sleep or get tired. They can work day and night.
Robots can be a lot of fun. They can do jobs to make our life better. In the future, when we have robots in our homes, they will do much of the housework for us. They will wash the dishes, take our lovely dogs for walks, watch our homes, and even talk to us.
66. Where are robots often used now?
A. In homes.
B. In factories.
C. On the moon.
67. What are the eyes of some robots?
A. Lights.
B. Computers.
C. TV cameras.
68. What difficult job can robots do for us?
A. Putting out a fire.
B. Putting things into boxes.
C. Looking for deep-sea minerals.
69.After working for a long time, robots
A. do not get tired
B. will stop working
C. may make mistakes
70. What can robots do in future homes?
A. Talk to people.
B. Have fun like people.
C. Keep their own dogs.
参考答案：
阅读理解第一节词语配伍
51.可供人坐的东西。
52.用来睡觉的地方。
53.上学时可供读书写字的物品。
54.用来和远方的人交谈的工具。
55.可以收听到信息或者娱乐节目的物品。
A.床
B.椅子
C.收音机
D.桌子
E.手表
F.电话
G.电视
51 R
52 A
53 D
54 F
55 C
第二节短文理解1
参考译文
尽管城市喧闹，大多数人仍然选择在其中生活。确实，城市中有很多可看可享受的事物。
城市的街道上到处都是人和各种交通工具。成天繁忙奔跑着的各种小汽车、公交车以及其他的车辆。这些虽造就了喧嚣繁忙的都市，可有时也会带来很多事故。
城市里还有很多学校和医院，孩子上学和人们在需要时就医都很便捷。
夜晚的霓虹闪烁，装点了都市。人们的夜生活也很丰富，尤其受欢迎的是影院和餐厅。
很多人也会选择上夜校进修，现在几乎每个城市都有这样的进修班，还有很多新的学校在建造中。正因为有这么多原因，生活在城市里才会非常地快乐有趣。
56.C【精析】句意：城市里有很多高大的建筑物。是非题。文章中并未提到建筑物这一点。故选C。
57.C【精析】句意：对于一个家庭来说，汽车是必要的。是非题。文章中并未提到这一点。故选C。
58.A【精析】句意：城市街道上充斥着很多小汽车和公交车。细节题。从文中第二段第二句“Cars，buses and other vehicles can be seenrunning up and down the streets all day.”可知：现在城市的街道上到处都是各种小汽车、公交车以及其他的车辆。本题表述符合原文，故选A。
59.B【精析】句意：城市里孩子上学是个难题。是非题。从文中第三段第二句“So the people here find it very easy to send their chil—dren to school”可知：因此这里的孩子上学很方便。本题表述与原文相反，故选B。
60.B【精析】句意：在城市里，人们晚上不出门。是非题。从文章中倒数第三段第三句“People go to some parts of the city at night…”可知：城市里的人们晚上会去很多地方。本题表述与原文不符，故选B。
第三节短文理解2
三月的熊妈妈都在做什么呢?她在冬眠。去年秋天。熊妈妈在饱餐之后在树下搭了个窝，里面铺满了干草。冬天刚到，她就钻进了窝里。“多好的地方啊，”她暗自想道，“又漂亮又暖和!这个冬天我都要在这里待着了。”熊妈妈很快便睡着了，但是她并未熟睡。
熊妈妈在一月时生了几只熊宝宝。半睡半醒，她把熊宝宝们舔干净.她的生物钟在四月响起，之后便会离开小窝去觅食——为了自己，也为了熊宝宝。那个时候的熊宝宝比之前已经长大了许多。
一旦天气足够温暖，熊妈妈一家就会离开小窝。熊妈妈会教熊宝宝生存技能，她用爱抚引起熊宝宝的注意，但是当它们不听话的时候，熊妈妈也会给予小小的惩罚。
这就是全世界熊家族的生活方式，不管是欧洲、亚洲还是美洲，都是如此。
61.B【精析】句意：熊妈妈何时冬眠?推断题。从文章的第二段第二至三句“In the beginning of winter，she went into it.…l’11 spendall winter in here.”以及第四段第一句“Her body clock will go offin April.”可以得出，熊妈妈的冬眠时间是从冬天到三月。四月它就开始出去觅食了。故B选项符合题意。
62.A【精析】句意：“…she made a den”句中的den一词的意思是什么?推断题。从文章第二段中“she made a den，covering the in—side with dry grass…she went into it…I’11 spend all winter inhere.”可以看出，熊妈妈做这个den是冬天用来冬眠的地方，可以推断出这应该是个类似于窝、巢的地方。故A选项符合题意。
63.A【精析】句意：熊妈妈冬眠的时候做了什么?细节题。从文章的第三段第一句“…in January，the mother bear has given birth to ba-by bears.”熊妈妈在一月时生了几只小熊。故A选项符合题意。
64.C【精析】句意：我们知道了熊宝宝的什么?细节题。从文章的第三段“…in January。the mother bear has given birth to baby bears.While still half sleeping，she has licked them clean.”故选项C符合题意。
65.B【精析】句意：当熊宝宝不听话的'时候，熊妈妈会怎么做?从文章倒数第二段第二句“…but when the babies do not listen to her，shewill beat them.”。故选项8符合题意。
参考译文
机器人和人类并存已经很久了。今天许多工厂里都可以看见它们的身影，它们还去过月球。现在机器人甚至进入了我们的家。
有些机器人可以“看见”东西，因为它们配有摄像头。很多机器人的大脑都是计算机。但是它们长什么样呢?有些机器人和人类相似，但是很多机器人并不像人类。对我们来说，机器人用处很大。它们不仅可以为我们做一些例如装箱的简单的工作，而且还可以从事一些复杂的工作，比如在火灾中救人、从深海里探寻矿物。人类会疲倦、需要睡眠，但是机器人不吃不喝也不会觉得累，它们可以夜以继日地工作。机器人可以提供很多乐趣。它们做的工作让我们的生活更美好。如果将来我们家里也有了机器人，它们就可以做很多家务活——洗碗、遛狗、看家，甚至是陪我们聊天。
66.B【精析】句意：现在机器人多用在什么地方?细节题。从文章第一段第二句“They Call often be seen in many factories today.”故B选项符合题意。
67.C【精析】句意：什么是机器人的眼睛?细节题。从文章第二段第二句“They have TV cameras for eyes.”可知：它们配有摄像头。故C选项符合题意。
68.C【精析】句意：机器人可以为我们做的复杂工作是什么?细节题。从文章第三段第二句“…but also some difficult jobs like gettingpeople out of fire and looking for minerals in the deep sea.”可知：机器人还可以从事一些复杂的工作，比如在火灾中救人、从深海里探寻矿物。故C选项符合题意。
69.A【精析】句意：机器人在长时间工作后会怎样?细节题。从文章第四段第二段“…robots do not eat，sleep or get tired.”可知：机器人不吃不喝也不会觉得累。故A选项符合题意。
70.A【精析】句意：未来的家用机器人可以做什么?细节题。从文章中最后一段最后一句“…and even talk to us.”可以看出机器人可以做很多家务活——洗碗、遛狗、看家，甚至是陪我们聊天。故A选项符合题意。
【2014年3月全国英语等级考试一级真题（阅读）】相关文章：