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公共英语二级考试阅读模拟试题下篇

时间:2017-07-03 11:43:54 公共英语 我要投稿

2016年公共英语二级考试阅读模拟试题汇总下篇

  下面是关于全国公共英语二级考试阅理解模拟题,同学们可以多练习下。

2016年公共英语二级考试阅读模拟试题汇总下篇

  2016年全国英语等级考试pets2阅读理解模拟题三

  形容词和副词的比较等级

  比较等级分为原级、比较级和最高级。

  1.原级用法

  ① 表示被比较双方在某一方面相等或相同时, 用as + adj / adv + as结构, 表示“…和…一样” 。如:

  a. Xiao Li is as tall as his sister.

  b. It is as cold today as it was yesterday.

  c. There are as many seats in this hall as in that hall.

  ② 表示被比较双方在某一方面不相等或不同时, 用not as / so + adj / adv + as, 表示“…和…不一样”

  a. Xiao Li is not as / so tall as his brother.

  b. It is not so / as cold today as yesterday.

  c. There are not so / as many seats in this hall as in that hall.

  2.比较级的用法

  ① 对方比较,表示一方超过另一方时,用“比较级 + than”的结构表示。如:

  This picture is more beautiful than that one.

  ② 表示一方不及另一方时,用“less + 原级 + than”的结构表示。如:

  This room is less beautiful than that one.

  ③ 表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时,可在比较级前加表示程度的状语,如even、a lot、a bit、a little、still、much、far、yet、by fay等修饰。如:

  He works even harder than before.

  注意:英语的比较级前如无even、still或yet等时,译成汉语时可用“较”或“…一些”或不译出,一般不可有“更”。如:

  She is better than she was yesterday.

  Please come earlier tomorrow.

  另注意:by far通常用于强调最高级。用于比较级时,一般放在比较级的后面,如在前面,应在二者中间加“the”。如:

  He is taller by far than his brother.

  He is by far the taller of the two brothers.

  ④ 表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时,用“the + 比较级(主语 + 谓语),the + 比较级(主语 + 谓语)”的结构(意为“越……越……”)。如:

  The harder he works, the happier he feels.

  ⑤ 不与其他事物相比,表示本身程度的改变时,用“比较级 + and + 比较级”的结构。如:

  The weather is getting colder and colder.

  The girl becomes more and more beautiful.

  ⑥ 某些以-ior结尾的形容词进行比较时,用to代替than。这些词有inferior(劣等的,次的)、superior(较好的,优于……)、junior(资历较浅的)、senior(资格较老的)、prior(在……之前)等。

  He is superior to Mr. Zhang in chemistry.

  ⑦ 在比较从句中为了避免重复,我们通常用that(those)、one(ones)代替前面出现的名词。that指物,one既可指人又可指物。that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,而one只能代替可数名词。

  The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk.

  A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.

  ⑧ 倍数表达法。

  (A)A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.

  如:The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.

  (B)A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.

  如:Asia is four times as large as Europe.

  (C)A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.

  如:Your school is three times bigger than ours.

  用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double.

  3.最高级的用法

  ①三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时,用“the + 最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。如:

  Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.

  He works(the)hardest in his class.

  ②最高级可被序数词以及much、by far、nearly、almost 、by no means、not quite、not really、nothing like等词语所修饰。如:

  This hat is by far / much / nearly / almost / not nearly / by no means / not quite / nothing like the biggest.

  How much did the second most expensive hat cost?

  ③表示“最高程度”的形容词,如excellent、extreme、perfect等,没有最高级,也不能用比较级。

  ④形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时,被修饰的词往往省略。如:

  He is the tallest(boy)in his class.

  ⑤作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。如:

  Of all the boys he came(the)earliest

  2016年全国英语等级考试pets2阅读理解模拟题四:

  Read the following text and fill each of the numbered spaces with ONE suitable word.

  Write your answers on ANSWER SHFFT lwww.examw.com.

  Walking-like swimming,bicycling and running--is an aerobic exercise,(31)___builds the capacity for energy output and physical endurance by increasing the supply of oxygen to skin and muscles.Such exercises may be a primary factor in the(32) ___0f heart and circulatory disease.

  As probably the least strenuous,safest aerobic activity,walking is the(33) ___acceptable exercise for the largest number of people.Walking(34) ___comfortable speed improves the efficiency of the cardio respiratory system(35) ___stimulating the lungs and heart,but at a more gradual rate(36) ___most other forms of exercise.

  In one test,a group of men 40 t0 57 years of age,(37) ___at a fast pace for 40 minutes four days a week,showed improvement(38) ___to men the same age on a 30 minute,three—day—a—week jogging program in the same period.Their resting heart rate and body fat decreased(39) ___.These changes suggest(40) ___of the important-even vital--benefits walking can(41) ___about.

  Walking(42) ___burns calories.It takes 3,500 calories to gain or(43) ___0ne pound.Since a one.hour walk at a moderate pace will(44) ___up 300 t0 360 calories.By walking one hour every other day,you Can burn up a pound—and—a—half monthly,or l8 pounds(45) ___-providing there is no change in your in-take of food.To(46).___weight faster,walk an n hour every day and bum up 3 pounds a month,or 36 pounds a year.

  (47) ___your age,right now is the time to give your physical well-being as much thought as you(48) ___to pensions or insurance.Walking is a vital defense(49) ___the ravages of degenerative diseases and aging.It is nature’s (50) ___of giving you a tuneup.

  行走就像游泳、骑自行车和跑步一样,是一种有氧运动,可以通过给皮肤和肌肉增加供氧而塑造更大的肺活量和耐力。这样的运动可能是防止心脏和血液循环疾病的一个主要因素。

  作为可能是最不费力气、最安全的有氧运动,绝大多数人认为行走可以接受。以舒适的速度行走可以通过激活肺部和心脏增强心肺系统的效率,但比起大多数其他的锻炼形式,行走的速度更为舒缓。

  在一项测试中,一组40到57岁的男子每周4天快速行走40分钟,与同样年龄每周同期进行3次30分钟慢跑的男子收到了同样的改善效果。他们的正常心率和身体脂肪明显降低。这些变化表明行走可以带来重要的,甚至是关键的益处。

  行走也可以燃烧热量。获得或失去一磅重量需要消耗3 500卡热量。因为以中等速度走一小时的路程将会消耗300到360卡的热量。每隔一天行走一小时,则每月可以减去一磅半的脂肪,或者说一年可以减去l8 磅脂肪,只要您每日摄入的食物量不变。为了更快减去体重,每天行走一小时,那么每月就可以减去3磅脂肪,一年就是36磅。

  不管您的年龄有多大,现在都应该花同样时间考虑身体和养老金或保险。行走是一种关键的抵御疾病和抗衰老的方法。它是自然界给您的一种调整的方式。

  答案及解析:

  31.which 【解析】此空前一句意为“行走就像游泳、骑自行车和跑步是一种有氧运动”,此空所在句意为“…通过增加给皮肤和肌肉的供氧而塑造更大的肺活量和耐力。”由这两句可知,此空应填which,which引导定语从旬,修饰“all—aerobic exercise”。

  32.prevention 【解析】本句意为“这样的运动可能是…心脏和血液循环疾病的一个主要因素。”显然,此空处应填“防止”。

  33.most 【解析】由本句中的“the least strenuous,safest…”可知,此空处应填表示程度的最高级,再由acceptable exercise“接受的运动”可知应填most。

  34.at 【解析】“以舒适的速度行走”用英语说应是“walking at a comfortable speed”,介词应用at。

  35.by 【解析】显然,由本句句意可知此空处应填一个表示“通过”的介词,应用介词by。

  36.than 【解析】由“a more…most other…”可知,此空处显然应填than,短语more than other表示“比其他…更多的…”。

  37.walking 【解析】由上两段可知,该短文主要讲述步行的好处,此处做试验,肯定是测试步行。

  38.equal 【解析】equal to意为“等于”,由句意“显示出…同样年龄的男人每周在同样时段进行3次慢跑。”可知,此空必须填“等于”。

  39.significantly【解析】由本句句意“他们的正常心率和身体脂肪减少…”可知,此空应填一个副词,修饰decreased,该副词意思应为“显着地,明显地”。

  40.some 【解析】由“of the important…benefits”可知,此空应填一个代词,又由于benefits为可数名词复数,故填some。

  41.bring 【解析】bring about为介词短语,意为“带来”。

  42.also 【解析】本句意为“步行…燃烧脂肪。”由上几段可知,这是步行的另一个好处,故此空应填“也”。

  43.lose 【解析】本句意为“需要3,500卡的能量来获得或…一磅重量。”显然,此空应与gain相对。

  44.burn 【解析】本句意为“因为以中等速度走1小时的路将会…300至360卡的能量。”显然,此空应填“燃烧”。“燃烧”英语表达为“burn up”。

  45.yearly 【解析】由a pound-and—a—half monthly可知,18 pounds必定比monthly周期长,而且通过计算可知为yearly。

  46.lose 【解析】本句意为“为了更快…重量,每天走-4‘时…”, 显然,走路是为了减轻重量,而不是增加重量。

  47.Whatever 【解析】由本句句意“…你的年龄,现在都是…”可知,此空应填“无论,不管”。

  48.give 【解析】由此空前面的“…to give your…”可知,此空也应填give,意为“花同样时间考虑身体和养老金或保险。”

  49.against 【解析】本句意为“步行是一种关键的防御…疾病和衰老。”显然,此空处应填“抵抗,抵御”。

  50.way 【解析】本句意为“这是自然界给你的一种调整的…”显然,此空应填“方式,方法”。

  2016年全国英语等级考试pets2阅读理解模拟题五:

  Read the following text and fill each of the numbered spaces with ONE suitable word.

  Write your answers on ANSWER SHEET l.

  “Down-to-earth”means someone or something that is honest.realistic and easy to deal with.It is a pleasure to find(31)___who is down-to-earth.A person who is down—to-earth is easy to talk(32) ___and accepts other people as equals.A down-to-earth person is just the(33) ___of someone who acts important or proud.

  Down-to-earth persons may be(34)___members of society,of course.But they do not let their importance“(35)___to their heads”.They do not consider themselves to be better persons than(36) ___of less importance.Someone who is filled with his own importance and pride,(37) ___without cause,is said to have“his nose in the air”.There is(38) way a person with his nose in the air can be down-to-earth.

  Americans(39) ___ another expression that means almost the same as“down—to-earth”.The expression is“both—feet—on-the—ground”. Someone(40) ___both—feet—on—the-ground is a person with a good understanding(41) ___reality.He has what is called“common sense,”he may have dreams,(42) ___he does not allow them to block his knowledge of(43) ___is real.

  The opposite kind of(44) ___is one who has his“head—in-the—clouds”. A man with his head-in-the—clouds is a dreamer(45) ___mind is not in the real world.

  (46) ___,such a dreamer can be brought back to earth.Sharp words from teacher can usually(47)___a day-dreaming student down-to-earth.

  Usually.me person who is down—to-earth is very(48) ___to have both feet on the ground.(49) ___we have both our feet on the ground,when we are down-t0—earth,we act honestly and openly(50) ___others.Our lives are like the ground below us,solid and strong.

  31.someone 【解析】由本文的第一句话“‘Down-to-earth’means some—one or something that is honest,realistic and easy to deal with.”可知“Down—to—earth”指的是诚实,现实、平易近人的那些人。这里的someone和后面是相对应的。故答案为someone。

  32.to【解析】talk to的意思是“和某人聊天”,talk这里不及物动词,后面需要接一个介词。在从句中介词不能省略。作者这里要表达的意思是“和那些诚实的平易近人的人聊天是很惬意的。”故答案为to。

  33.opposite 【解析】从文章第二段的内容可以看出,A down—to—earth person和那些表面上装的很重要的人物正好相反。所以这里应填“相反的”,故答案为opposite。

  34.important 【解析】从本句后面的一句话可以看出,A down—to—earth person就算是重要的人物,他们也不会把这种显赫写在脸上。所以前面应填important。故答案为important。

  35.go 【解析】go to one’s heads的意思是“展现、表现”,俗语。用在文中表示“把…写在脸上”,生怕别人不知道的显摆。故答案为go。

  36.those 【解析】本句的意思是“他们不认为自己比别的不重要的'人更好、更优秀。”这里比较的是down—to—earth persons和别人。故答案为those。

  37.often 【解析】本句话的意思是“那些自我感觉很了不起、内心充满骄傲的人,总是不需要理由的就被人认为是趾高气扬的人。”故这里答案为often。

  38.n0 【解析】本句话的意思是“那些趾高气扬的人不可能是那些平易近人的人”。这是否定的意思,故答案为no。

  39.use 【解析】后面的一句话“The expression is‘both—feet—on—the—ground.’”表示down—to—earth的另一种表达方法是both—feet.on—the— ground。而后一种说法是美国人的用法,常常被美国人使用。故答案为use。

  40.with 【解析】根据对等关系,这里应该与后面的部分“a person with a good understanding”相对应。意思是“那些脚踏实地的人往往是那些很了解现实的人。”故答案为with。

  41.of 【解析】“对现实的了解”的英文表达是“the understanding of reality”,这里的介词用of。故答案为of。

  42.but 【解析】这里表达的前后句意是一种转折关系。前面说“he may have dreams,”而后面“he does not allow them to block his knowledge...”的意思却是“但是他也不会让这些梦想阻挡自己对什么是现实的理解。”故答案为but。

  43.what 【解析】解析同上。这里是一个名词性从句,what在句中做主语。故答案为what。

  44.person 【解析】本句话的意思是“与此相反的一类人是那些想入非非的人。”根据上下文的要求这里应该填入man的同义词。故答案为person。

  45.whose 【解析】这是一个后置定语从句,用whose来引导,表示mind与dreamer的所属关系。故答案为whose。

  46.Sometime【解析】通过对后面句子的分析,我们可以知道那些想人非非、飘飘欲仙的人有朝一日也是可以“双脚落地的”,那就是“sharp words from teacher”,所以这里表示的是“有朝一日”,故答案为sometime。

  47.bring 【解析】通过前一句话“such a dreamer Can be brought back to earth.”中的brought可以知道,这里应该填bring,表示“把…带到”。故答案为bring。外语学习网

  48.1ikely 【解析】前面所说的the person who is down—to—earth与the person whose both feet on the ground大体是一类人,所以这里表达的意思是“很有可能就是一类人”。be likely to do就表达了这种意思。故答案为likely。

  49.When 【解析】这里的一句话其实与下一半句“when we are down—to—earth,...”所起到的作用是一样的,同时两者也是并列的,when表达了“当…”,所以这里填when。故答案为when。

  50.toward 【解析】作者要表达的意思是“我怎么才能对别人诚实。”英语中表达“对某人…”一般是用介词toward。故答案为toward。