2017下半年公共英语考试动名词语法辅导

　　导语：英语中的动名词是由动词变化而来，动名词有时态和语态的.变化。下面YJBYS小编讲解动名词的相关语法，欢迎参考!

　　1 动名词作主语、宾语和表语

　　1)作主语

　　Fighting broke out between the South and the North.

　　南方与北方开战了。

　　2)作宾语

　　a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sth

　　admit 承认　appreciate 感激,赞赏　avoid 避免

　　complete 完成　consider 认为　delay 耽误　deny 否认　detest 讨厌　endure 忍受　enjoy 喜欢　escape 逃脱　prevent阻止

　　fancy 想象　finish 完成　imagine 想象　mind 介意　miss 想念　postpone 推迟　practise 训练　recall 回忆　resent 讨厌　resist 抵抗　resume 继续　risk 冒险

　　suggest 建议　face 面对　include 包括　stand 忍受　understand 理解　forgive 宽恕　keep 继续转自学易网 www.studyez.com

　　举例：

　　(1)　Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?

　　(2)　The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.

　　b. 词组后接doing

　　admit to　prefer…to　be used to　lead to　devote oneself to　object to　stick to　busy　look forward to(to为介词)

　　no good,　no use,　It’s worth…,　as well as,

　　can’t help,　It’s no use /good　be tired of

　　be fond of　be capable of　be afraid of

　　be proud of　think of / about　hold off

　　put off　keep on　insist on　count on / upon

　　set about　be successful in　good at　take up

　　give up　burst out　prevent … from…

　　3)作表语Her job is washing，cleaning and taking care of the children.

　　worth，worthy，worth-while都为adj.　意为"值得"。

　　1.1. worth： be worth + n.　当名词为金钱时，表示"…… 值得……"

　　be worth doing sth.　"……某事值得被做" 考试通

　　The question is not worth discussing again and again.

　　1.2. worthy：be worthy of +n.　当名词为抽象名词时表示"……值得……"

　　be worthy to be done "某事值得被做"

　　The question is not worthy to be discussed againand again.

　　1.3. worth-while： be worth-while to do sth　"值得做某事"

　　worth while： It is worth while doing sth

　　It is worth while sb to do sth.

　　典型例题

　　It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again.

　　A.worth　B.worthy　C.worth-while　D.worth while

　　答案C. 由worth的用法可知，此句只适合词组be worth-while to do sth.。因此选C。