2017下半年全国公共英语四级写作要领与方法步骤
导语：2017下半年全国公共英语四级即将开考，写作是英语的重中之重，下面YJBYS小编分享2017下半年全国公共英语四级写作要领与方法步骤，欢迎参考!
一、写作要领
考生无论遇到哪一类试题，都要仔细审题，根据题目的要求确定文章的类型和中心内容，并对你自己熟悉的、可写的内容进行筛选、整理、规划、列出提纲，这是很重要的一步。提纲列好后，要围绕提纲内容展开说明自己的观点和结论，不要在写作时抛开提纲。一篇好的作文应该具备以下5个方面：
(1)内容切题，主题鲜明。
(2)表达清楚准确，条理清晰。
(3)结构完整，衔接流畅自然。
(4)句法正确多样。
(5)用词恰当丰富。
二、方法与步骤
1.提纲
提纲是写作一篇文章的详细计划、安排。提纲准备的目的是：
(1)计划要写什么。
(2)文章的思想的.表达顺序。
(3)如何安排段落。
(4)使写作从头到尾围绕主题进行。内容一般用短语和词。主题、副题表达先后顺序，要用数字标明。提纲内容的安排是写作一篇好文章的关键。
2.依据提纲写作
(1)初稿
在完成提纲安排后，动笔写作的第一步是打初稿，在写初稿时要争取做到心中有数，胸有成竹，经过反复练习后，能够按照提纲安排落笔成文，一气呵成。如果突发奇想，也可修改提纲，顺理成章，但切忌偏离正题。在初稿写作时要有意识加大行距，为文章的修改留有余地。
(2)定稿及修改方法
在完成初稿后，修改是必不可少的过程。修改文章要注意以下几点：
①内容是否切题，论点是否鲜明，论证是否合理、严密。
②段落衔接时过渡使用是否合理，语句是否通顺、有没有语法错误，用词是否恰当。
③拼写是否正确，标点符号、大小写是否有错误，有无其他笔误。
例：
[考查要点]
考生应根据提示信息(中/英文)写出一篇150-200词的短文。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。写作时间约为35分钟。
公共英语PETS四级作文预测：自信的重要性以及如何建立自信
[题目要求]
Section IV Writing(30 points)
Directions： In this part， you are to write an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes. Your essay should be based on the information given in the outline below.
[Outline]：
1. Importance of confidence
2. Reasons for lack of confidence
3. How to build up confidence
[参考范文]
One possible version： Whatever one does， one should do it with confidence. If one has no confidence， there is little possibility that one can achieve anything when faced with hardships.
This truth seems to be self-evident. In reality， however， we do see a lot of people who always complain that they lack the ability to do something or that their difficulties are too great to overcome. For some， this might be true. But for the others， this only shows that they have lost heart. Why do some people often feel frustrated even though they are capable of doing something?
I think there are two main reasons. In the first place， these people don't have a proper evaluation of themselves. They tend to underestimate their capabilities. Secondly， it is possible that they exaggerate the difficulties. In my opinion， one can build up confidence by oneself as long as he has a right attitude towards his own abilities. We should neither underestimate nor overestimate our abilities. Try to find your advantages and that is OK. As a proverb says， "Where there is a will， there is a way." With confidence we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with.