2017公共英语三级阅读理解A试题

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2017公共英语三级阅读理解A试题

　　按照官方说法，公共英语三级相当于大学英语四级的水平，还是比较难的。下面是小编整理的公共英语三级试题，希望能帮到大家!

2017公共英语三级阅读理解A试题

　　Section II Reading

　　( 50 minutes)

　　Part A

　　Directions:

　　Read the following two texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.

　　Text 1

　　Rowena and Billy Wrangler are model high school students. They study hard and do extremely well on achievement tests. And next year, Rowena will be attending Harvard University. Billy, her younger brother, hopes to go to Com ell. What makes Rowena and Billy different from most students is that they don't go to school. In fact, they've never been to school. Since kindergarten, they've studied at home. Neither Rowena nor Billy feels as if they've missed out on anything by being taught at home. Like many of more than one million people who receive home schooling in the United States, they feel as if they've gotten a good education.

　　The home-schooling trend began in the U.S. in the 1980s with parents keeping their children out of public schools so they could provide religious education at home. Today, as the home-schooling trend continues to grow, parents are more likely to consider home schooling as an option because they believe schools don't do a very good job of teaching and are occasionally dangerous places. But can parents really do a better job?

　　The answer in many cases is yes. In many studies, students taught at home ranked average or above average when compared to students who went to public schools. More importantly, these students were often more self-directed and have a greater depth of knowledge. "They are very well prepared for academic challenges," says Patricia Riordan, the dean of admissions at George Mason

　　University.

　　One such student, Robert Conrad, now a sophomore at university, claims he really learned how to study and schedule his time during his eight years of home schooling. Still, not every student is as successful as Robert.

　　"For every home-schooling success story, there are an equal number of failures," states Henry Lipscomb, an educational researcher. "There are just so many disadvantages that students taught at home have to overcome. " For example, they have fewer chances to interact with others of their own age. Consequently, they sometimes lack the usual social skills. "No matter what, though," states Lipscomb, "home-schooling is a growing trend. I think we'll be seeing more and more of this. "

　　26. Compared with other students, the most different thing Rowena and Billy do is that________

　　A. they study hard

　　B . they do extremely well on achievement tests

　　C . they never go to school

　　D . they feel they have gotten a good education

　　27. At first in the 1980s parents gave home-schooling to children for________

　　A. better education

　　B . religious education

　　C . safety

　　D . all the above

　　28. According to the article, what is NOT the advantage of being educated at home?

　　A. Home is a safer place for children.

　　B . Students taught at home are more self-directed.

　　C . Students taught at home have a greater depth of knowledge.

　　D . Students taught at home can go to good universities.

　　29. The Walter thinks

　　A.parents can do a better job than schools

　　B . home-schooling will be more and more useful

　　C . students taught at home make greater achievements

　　D . home-schooling is good in some aspects

　　30. The best title of this text might be________

　　A. Home-schooling: A Growing Trend

　　B . Home-schooling: A Better Choice

　　C . Home-schooling: A Way to Success

　　D . Home-schooling: A New Method of Education

　　Text 2

　　A smile is a strong sign of a friendly and open attitude and a willingness to communicate. It is a positive, silent sign sent with the hope the other person will smile back. When you smile, you

　　show you have noticed the person in a positive way. The result? That person will usually smile back.

　　You might not realize a closed position is the cause of many conversational problems. A common closed position is sitting with your arms and legs crossed and your hand covering your mouth or chin. This is often called the "thinking pose". Ask yourself this question: Are you going to interrupt someone who appears .to be deep in thought? This position gives off "stay away" signs and prevents your main "sign sender" ( your mouth) from being seen by others looking for inviting conversational signs.

　　The open body position is most effective when you place yourself within communicating distance of the other person--that is, within about five feet. Take care, however, not to enter someone's "personal space" by getting too close, too soon.

　　Leaning forward a little while a person is talking shows your interest and how you are listening to what the person is saying. By doing this, you are saying: I hear what you're saying, and I'm interested in--keep talking!

　　Often people will lean back with their hands over their mouth, chin, or behind their head in the "thinking" pose. This position gives off signs of judgment, doubt, and lack of interest from the listener. Since most people do not feel comfortable when they think they are being judged, this leaning-back position serves to prevent the speaker from continuing.

　　In many cultures the most common form of first contact between two people is a handshake. Be the first to extend your hand in greeting. Couple this with a friendly "Hello", a nice smile, and your name and you have made the first step to open the lines of communication.

　　Eye contact should be natural, not forced or overdone. Direct eye contact shows you are listening to the other person and that you want to know about her.

　　31. A person smiles to show________

　　A. he is kind and useful

　　B . he is happy all the time

　　C . he is ready to talk with you

　　D . he sees something funny

　　32. According to the text, troubles in communication may result from________

　　A. a dosed body position

　　B . an open body position

　　C . no smile

　　D . the main " sign senders"

　　33. Leaning back with your hands behind your head in deep thought while a person is talking________

　　A. shows you are interested in and listening to what the speaker is saying

　　B . shows you want to keep some distance from the speaker

　　C . makes him think-you are thinking about something else

　　D . makes him believe you are not interested in his talk

　　34. All of the following gestures encourage communication except________

　　A. leaning forward a little while a person is talking

　　B . crossing your arms

　　C . looking in others' eyes

　　D . extending your hand in greeting

　　35. From the text we know that________

　　A. communication depends.ads little on verbal language and much on body language

　　B . gestures always prevent the "sign sender" (mouth)

　　C . we should pay much attention to body language

　　D . eye contact is always helpful

　　答案解析：

　　PartA

　　Text l

　　篇章分析

　　本文是一篇议论文。文章一开始通过一个实例引出本文的话题——家庭学校潮流，之后介绍了家庭学校潮流的起源，此后作者提出了问题——家长能做得比学校更好吗?之后对此问题展开了分析，第三段和第四段论述家庭学校的好处以及成功的例子，第五段则从另外一方面论证家庭学校这种教育方式的缺陷。

　　答案及解析

　　26.【答案】c

　　【题型】细节题

　　【解析】题干意为“与其他学生相比，Rowena和Billy最不同寻常的地方是什么?”从文章第一段第五句话“What makes Rowena and Billy differ-ent from most students is that they don’t go to school.”可以看出，他们最与众不同之处在于他们从来没有去过学校上学，因此正确答案为C。

　　27.【答案】B

　　【题型】细节题

　　【解析】题干意为“起初在20世纪踟年代父母给孩子们进行家庭学校教育是为了什么?”从文章第二段第一句话中“…SO they could pro-vide religiOUS education at home.”可以看出，他们这样做是为了在家中给孩子们进行宗教教育，因此正确答案为8。

　　28.【答案】D

　　【题型】细节题

　　【解析】题干意为“根据文章，下面哪一条不是家庭学校的优点?”这道题需要把四个选项和原文逐一对比、逐一排除。从文章第二段倒数第二句话中“…they believe schools…Are occasionally dangerous places.”可以排除A，从文章第三段第三句话“More importantly，these students are often mole self-directed and have a greater depth of knowl·edge.”可以排除B和c，而文章没有谈到家庭学校和上好大学的联系，因此正确答案为D。

　　29.【答案】D

　　【题型】推理题

　　【解析】题干意为“作者的观点是什么?”文章第三、四、五段谈到家庭学校既有优势也有缺陷，因此A、B、C都有失片面，而D“在一些方面家庭学校不错”更合文意。故选D。

　　30.【答案】A

　　【题型】主旨题

　　【解析】题干意为“文章最好的标题是什么?”A家庭学校：一个不断发展的趋势，8家庭学校：一个更好的选择，C家庭学校：一条通往成功的道路，D家庭学校：一种新的教育方式。根据文章主题，B、C都有失片面，而D则不准确，家庭学校在上世纪80年代就有了，并不是新的教育方式，而文章第二段和最后一段都提到家庭学校是一种趋势，因此A最贴切文意。故选A。

　　Text 2

　　篇章分析

　　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了姿势或肢体语言对于交流的重要性。文章第一段介绍了微笑是交流的积极信号，第二段讲述一些封闭的姿势如双手交叉等会给交流带来麻烦，第三段讲述与人交流时两人最好应保持在5英寸的`距离内，第四段讲述将身体略微前倾能显示出交流的兴趣，第五段介绍了一些显示出没兴趣交流的肢体语言，第六段介绍握手的作用和方式，最后一段介绍目光交流的重要性和方式。

　　答案及解析

　　31.【答案】C

　　【题型】推理题

　　【解析】题干意为“一个人微笑表示什么?”从文章第一段第一句话“A smile is a strong sign of a friendly and open attitude and a willingness to communicate.”可以看出，微笑是友好、开放、乐意交流的强烈信号，因此可判断正确答案为C。

　　32.【答案】A

　　【题型】细节题

　　【解析】题干意为“根据文章，交流中的麻烦可能是由于什么造成的?”由文章第二段第一句话中的“a closed position is the cause of many conversational problems”可以看出答案为A。

　　33.【答案】D

　　【题型】推理题

　　【解析】题干意为“当别人在说话时，你双手放在脑袋后面，身体向后仰，陷入沉思，这会怎样?”这道题需要把四个选项和原文逐一对比、逐一排除。从文章第五段前两句“0ften people will lean back with their hands...or behind their head in the“thinkin9”pose.This position gives off signs of...lack of interest from the listener.”，因此可见正确答案为D。

　　34.【答案】B

　　【题型】细节题

　　【解析】题干意为“以下所有的姿势中，除了哪一种以外其他姿势都有助于交流?”文章第二段第二句话中谈到“A common closed position is sitting with your allns and legs crossed...”因此8双臂交叉是一种封闭姿势，阻碍交流，所以正确答案为8。

　　35.【答案】C

　　【题型】推理题

　　【解析】题干意为“从这篇文章中我们可以知道什么?”A交流几乎不靠口头语言，大部分靠肢体语言，B姿势总是会阻碍“信号发出器” (嘴巴)，c我们应该多注意肢体语言，D眼神交流总是有帮助。A、B、D都过于绝对，c最贴切文意。故正确答案为c。

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