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新概念英语第二册课文
英语属于印欧语系日耳曼语族西日耳曼语支,最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。下面是小编整理的新概念英语第二册课文,希望可以帮助大家进一步了解新概念英语。
新概念英语第二册课文
Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话
Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. I cant hear a word! I said angrily. ‘It’s none of your business, the young man said rudely. This is a private conversation!.
上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好,戏很有意思,但我却无法欣赏。一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后,大声地说着话。我非常生气,因为我听不见演员在说什么。我回过头去怒视着那一男一女,他们却毫不理会。最后,我忍不住了,又一次回过头去,生气地说:“我一个字也听不见了!” “不关你的事,”那男的毫不客气地说,“这是私人间的谈话!”
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐?
It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.
Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside.
What a day! I thought. Its raining again. Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. Ive just arrived by train, she said. Im coming to see you. But Im still having breakfast, I said.
What are you doing? she asked. ‘I’m having breakfast, I repeated.
Dear me, she said. Do you always get up so late? Its one oclock!
那是个星期天,而在星期天我是从来不早起的,有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上个星期天,我起得很晚。我望望窗外,外面一片昏暗。“鬼天气!”我想,“又下雨了。”正在这时,电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。“我刚下火车,”她说,“我这就来看你。”
“但我还在吃早饭,”我说。
“你在干什么?”她问道。
“我正在吃早饭,”我又说了一遍。
“天啊,”她说,“你总是起得这么晚吗?现在已经1点钟了!”
Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片
Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send any cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。去年夏天,我去了意大利。我参观了博物馆,还去了公园。一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语,之后还借给我一本书。我读了几行,但一个字也不懂。我每天都想着明信片的事。假期过得真快,可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片。到了最后一天,我作出了一项重大决定。我早早起了床,买来了37张明信片。我在房间里关了整整一天。然而竟连一张明信片也没写成!
Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.
我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信,他正在澳大利亚。他在那儿已经住了6个月了。蒂姆是个工程师,正在一家大公司工作,并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车,现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。他不久还将到达达尔文去,从那里,他再飞往珀斯。我弟弟以前从未出过国,因此,他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。
Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞
Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private telephone service.
詹姆斯.斯科特先生在锡尔伯里有一个汽车修理部,现在他刚在平赫斯特买了另一个汽车修理部。平赫特离锡尔伯里只有5英里,但詹姆斯.斯科特先生未能为他新的汽车修理部搞到一部电话机,所以他买了只鸽子。昨天,一只鸽子把第一封信从平赫特带到锡尔伯里。这只鸟只用了3分钟就飞完了全程。到目前为止,斯科特先生从一个汽车修理部向另一个发送了大量索取备件的信件和其他紧急函件。就这样,他开始自己的私人“电话”业务。
新概念英语第二册课文注释
1.Do you call that a hat? (标题)你把那个叫帽子吗?
Do you call that +(冠词)+名词这个结构可以表达一种轻蔑的含义:
Do you call that a house/a dog?
你把那个叫房子/狗吗?
2.I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it…我坐在一个新式的满是网眼儿的椅子上……
those在此处表示一种看不惯、不满的意味,如果换成the,则没有这种意味。
3.I regretted saying it almost at once.我马上又后悔说了这话。
regret +动名词/名词/that从句通常表示为做过的某件事感到后悔、懊悔:
I now regret leaving my country/ that I have left my country.
我现在后悔离开了自己的祖国。
He regretted having been rude to her.
他后悔自己对她无礼。
Did he regret his mistake?
他为自己的错误感到后悔了吗?
regret +不定式表示对现在或将来要做的事感到对不起、遗憾,比be sorry +不定式要正式:
We regret to tell you that you are not welcome.
我们很遗憾地告诉您,您不受欢迎。
4.I find it beautiful.我觉得它好看。
动词find经常用于动词+宾语+宾语补足语这种结构:
Youll find it difficult/easy to make conversation with her.
你将会发现与她聊天很困难/容易。( it代指后面的不定式短语)
I find this book very interesting.
我觉得这本书很有趣。
5.A man can never have too many ties.男人有多少领带也不会嫌多。
cannot/can never…too…(固定结构)表示“无论怎么……也不会过分”:
A woman cant have too many hats.
女人有多少帽子也不嫌多。
You cant be too careful in doing your work.
你工作越小心越好。
课文精讲
(课文精讲根据顺序分析课文重点)
1.…workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing.……工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱。
(1)unload的含义为“卸(货)”,它的反义词为load(装货)。与形容词 uncomfortable, unsmiling等相似,有些动词加前缀un可以表示做相反的动作。
(2)a number of为固定词组,表示“若干”、“许多”:
Youve made a number of mistakes in typing this letter.
你打这封信时出了不少错误。
(3)clothing是服装的总称,为不可数名词,其含义比clothes更为广泛。clothes一般指衣服,clothing则可以包括鞋、帽等。
2.No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. 其中有只箱子特别重,可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。
(1)短语动词 account for的含义为“说明理由”、“作出说明(或解释)”:
The bad weather in England accounts for Harrisons decision to leave the country.
英国糟糕的气候是哈里森决定离开这个国家的原因。
How do you account for the battered car?
你如何解释这撞坏的车?
(2)that后面的从句为fact的同位语从句,说明fact的具体内容:
He couldnt explain the fact that Marys wallet was found in his room.
他无法解释玛丽的钱包是在他房间里找到的这一事实。
3.It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. 突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。
(1)表示某人想起某事时,要用 sth. occurred to sb. 这个结构,主语为事,而不是人。
(2)it在句中为先行主语,代替不定式 to open up the box。
(3)open up的含义之一是“打开”:
open up boxes/gifts 打开箱子/礼物
When he received the gifts, he opened them up at once.
他收到礼物后立刻就打开了。
4.He was astonished at what he found. 看到的情景使他吃惊。
表示某事使/让某人吃惊通常用sb. is/ are/ was/ were…astonished at sth.:
Sam appears astonished at the news/ the sound.
这消息/声音似乎使萨姆吃了一惊。
5.on top of, 在……上面。
She put the bread on top of a pile of other goods.
她把面包放在一堆其他货物上面。
6.…he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. ……他在那木箱里闷了十八个多小时。
confine表示“把……限制起来”,通常与介词to连用:
Last weekend, Toms mother confined him to his room.
上个周末,汤姆的妈妈把汤姆关在了房间里。
7.The man was ordered to pay £3, 500 for the cost of the trip. 此人被责令交付旅费3,500英镑。
pay for表示“为……支付货款”、“为……付出代价”:
She paid £ 50 for that dress.
她买那件衣服花了50英镑。
单词学习
1、提示:n.名词、adj.形容词、vi.不及物动词、vt.及物动词、adv.副词、prep.介词、pron.代词、int.感叹词、num.数词、abbr.短语缩写
2、双击或选中某个单词可划词查字典。(手机端无法使用此功能)
3、单词列表:
unload v. 卸(货)
wooden adj. 木制的
extremely adv. 非常,极其
occur v. 发生
astonish v. 使惊讶
pile n. 堆
woollen adj. 羊毛的
goods n. (常用复数)货物,商品
discover v. 发现
admit v. 承认
confine v. 关在(一个狭小的空间里)
normal adj. 正常的,通常的
重点难点
(重点难点包括语法、短语固定搭配、习惯用语等内容)
与to,at,for和 with连用的动词
在第22课的语法中,我们学习了后面可跟 of,from,in和 on 的动词,如 borrow,believe,dream,think,write,decide等。有些动词可以跟to,at,for和with连用,不过这些介词不一定是惟一和这些动词连用的小品词。
(1)与to 连用的动词
It never occurred to them that a man had confined himself to one of the wooden boxes.
他们从来没想到有一个人会把自己关在其中的一个木箱里。
I prefer listening to music to reading newspapers.
我宁愿听音乐而不愿看报纸。
This car belongs to Sam. Its not mine.
这汽车是萨姆的,不是我的。
Will you see to this flower while Im away?
我不在的时候你照看一下这花好吗?
He used to turn to me for help.
他过去常向我求助。
(2)与at连用的动词
at通常用于表达感情的一些词之后,并且这些词往往用被动语态:
Dan was both surprised and amused at the news.
这消息既使丹感到惊奇又使他感到好笑。
He was astonished at what he found.
发现的情况使他吃了一惊。
at也可以用于其他动词之后(一般为主动语态):
What are you looking at?
你在看什么?
When I arrived at the station, the train had already left.
当我到达火车站时,那列火车已开走了。
A beggar knocked at the door.
一个乞丐在敲门。
(3)与for连用的动词
Im looking for my pen.
我在找我的钢笔。
He was searched for the stolen money.
他被搜了身,看看有没有被盗走的那笔钱。
Hes already been punished for his mistake.
他已因为所犯的错误而受到了惩罚。
John paid for the dinner.
约翰付了饭钱。
Can you account for his strange behaviour?
你能解释他的古怪行为吗?
A child is calling for help.
有个孩子在大声呼救。
(4)与with连用的动词
Tom often quarrels with his brother.
汤姆经常和他兄弟吵架。
Dont play with fire!
不要玩火!
Im pleased with this room.
我对这房间满意。
Sam used to mix with those people.
萨姆过去常与那些人交往。
Well begin with the exercises.
我们从练习开始。
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