- 相关推荐
意大利语过去分词的用法
学习意大利语怎么能不知道过去分词的用法呢?下面就让小编为大家讲解一下。
Compound tenses such as the passato prossimo are formed with the present indicative of the auxiliary verb avere or essere and the past participle (participio passato). The past participle of regular verbs is formed by dropping the infinitive ending -are, -ere, or -ire and adding the appropriate final ending: -ato, -uto, or -ito (see tables below).
|
REGULAR PAST PARTICIPLES OF -ARE VERBS |
|
|
INFINITIVE FORM |
PAST PARTICIPLE |
|
camminare (to walk) |
camminato |
|
imparare (to learn) |
imparato |
|
lavare (to wash) |
lavato |
|
telefonare (to telephone) |
telefonato |
|
REGULAR PAST PARTICIPLES OF -ERE VERBS |
|
|
INFINITIVE FORM |
PAST PARTICIPLE |
|
battere (to beat) |
battuto |
|
credere (to believe) |
creduto |
|
sapere (to know) |
saputo |
|
tenere (to keep) |
tenuto |
|
REGULAR PAST PARTICIPLES OF -IRE VERBS |
|
|
INFINITIVE FORM |
PAST PARTICIPLE |
|
capire (to understand) |
capito |
|
finire (to finish) |
finito |
|
gradire (to accept) |
gradito |
|
sentire (to feel, to smell) |
sentito |
Below are examples of the passato prossimo with conjugated forms of the verb avere.
|
PASSATO PROSSIMO WITH REGULAR VERBS |
|||
|
PERSON |
IMPARARE (TO LEARN) |
CREDERE (TO BELIEVE) |
CAPIRE (TO UNDERSTAND) |
|
(io) |
ho imparato |
ho creduto |
ho capito |
|
(tu) |
hai imparato |
hai creduto |
hai capito |
|
(lui, lei, Lei) |
ha imparato |
ha creduto |
ha capito |
|
(noi) |
abbiamo imparato |
abbiamo creduto |
abbiamo capito |
|
(voi) |
avete imparato |
avete creduto |
avete capito |
|
(loro, Loro) |
hanno imparato |
hanno creduto |
hanno capito |
【意大利语过去分词的用法】相关文章：
意大利语时间的日常用法10-08
意大利语语法之介词a的用法06-19
意大利语语法：前置词与动词的搭配用法06-21
意大利语学习：意大利语发音规则08-14
意大利语学习：意大利语谚语欣赏10-15
医院意大利语08-04
意大利语口语08-21
意大利语短文07-14
意大利语语法10-20
意大利语的学习要点08-11