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雅思口语part2评分标准

时间:2018-05-25 16:21:55 雅思(IELTS) 我要投稿

雅思口语part2评分标准

  关于英语口语的提高办法是很多雅思考生特别头疼的问题。在雅思口语中,光靠机经很难拿到8以上的高分。所以还得靠平时的积累。以下是小编整理的雅思口语part2评分标准,欢迎阅读。

雅思口语part2评分标准

  1. 流利度与连贯性

  表现出充分交流的意愿,但有时由于偶尔的重复、自我纠正或犹豫而缺乏连贯性。这里说的充分交流的意愿具体体现在回答的长度上,具体到每一个部分,Part1的每个问题建议回答3-5句话,Part2的时间控制在1分30秒到2分钟,Part3的每个问题至少回答5句话,上不封顶。要特别注意,偶尔的重复、自我纠正或由于导致的连贯性缺乏在6分的标准下是被允许的',但是要杜绝由于背诵大段文章所导致的不流利现象。

  2. 语法准确性与精确性

  满分考生要具备能够自然准确使用多种句型和句子结构的能力。 比如考官问你:How long have you studied English? 你的回答可能是两种:一种是Nine years. 也许你会说得更复杂一些,如:Nine years up to now, I spent almost 6 years learning English at middle school, and then another 3 years at college. 显然,后一种回答要比前一种得分高。而对于6分考生而言,则需要能够混合使用简单句和复杂句即可,尽管显得不能运用自如。在使用复杂句子结构时可以时常出错,但不会影响听者理解。

  3.词汇的丰富度

  有足以详尽讨论各种话题的词汇量,虽然有时使用不当但意思表达清晰。这个要求中写到a wide enough vocabulary,而不是单词越高级越好,口语的词汇和写作有很大的区别,不能通用,很多写作词汇用到口语里就会显得非常不自然和奇怪,反而会影响打分。另外,不能直接去字典里查出中文所对应的英文单词直接用到口语中,比如establish,build,construct在字典里都有建立的意思,但是后两个可以和具体的建筑物搭配,第一个应搭配抽象的名词,比如目标。

  4. 语音语调的流畅与清晰度

  考生使用英式发音和美式发音都可以,但最好不要混用。满分考生要能够发音标准,发音不仅包括单词和句子的语音和语调,也包括连读,重音,滑音,浊化等细节。发音可以毫不费力地让人听懂。很多学生有个误解,以为自己的发音要达到BBC或VOA播音员标准才是最高境界,有些人甚至刻意去模仿播音员的腔调,这完全是错误的,甚至是荒唐可笑的。要知道即使普通外国人也不会那样说话发音的,就犹如我们中国人讲汉语未必都要和广播员的声音一样。而对于6分考生而言,则需要能够掌握一些发音特征,可以让考官听懂,但由于有些发音有误,因此让人觉得听起来有时不够清楚。

  雅思口语part2练习

  以福岛核泄漏事件为例,考生在话题卡上写下了下面这些单词:

  nuclear disaster (核灾难)

  safety (安全)

  radiation – vegetables – traces (辐射-蔬菜-痕迹)

  contamination (污染)

  wind (风)ocean (海洋)

  tsunami (海啸)media (媒体)

  考生答案:

  A news story that really impressed me in 2011 was about the nuclear disaster in Japan, in Fukushima. Um, I remember very clearly that night, when the news came out, I was at a bar in Shuangjing, and we started getting news. People were receiving news on their phones. Some people were trying… onto the net. They were going online, and I know my first reaction was to call my mum and to ask her to close the windows in the house and also I remember texting my best friend who has a young brother and, you know, sort of saying to her, “Hey, you need to check out what’s happening online. Maybe there’s a nuclear disaster happening in Japan.” And in fact here in China we were lucky. I mean the wind blew a lot of the, um, the radiation into the ocean rather than towards us here, but even in China they found there had been some traces of radiation in vegetables. But I mean it was an absolutely terrible disaster and the Japanese people were…

  Actually my dad has been to Sendai. It’s so heavily populated… The whole of Japan, it’s not a very big country in terms of landmass, but it’s got a big population, and people were overwhelmed. That tsunami, terrible… The farmers that lived in that area, I mean they couldn’t leave their land because otherwise who would feed their animals and so they just had to kind of sit there and hope for the best. So it was a terrible disaster, and of course it has made people all around the world much more cautious about nuclear power… Um, I saw on CCTV 9 that people in Europe are worried about nuclear power at the moment too, and they want to get rid of their nuclear reactors.

  考官点评:

  1) 注意news 和story 要连读。

  2) 表示要结合个人的经历来谈论,增加了生动性及可信度。

  3) 进行时态是中国学生时常忘记使用的时态。

  4) 一句话中进行不同时态的转换,可以起到放慢语速的作用。

  5) you know 用来填充思维出现的短暂空白。

  6) 不关注新闻就很难积累到radiation(放射)这样的词汇。

  7) rather than 表示转折,这种表达对中国学生来说比较新颖。

  8) there be 句型和完成时态的结合,表示一种客观事物已存在一段时间。

  9) 表示程度严重的时候,heavily是比较合适的选择。另外,“大雨”是heavy rain 而不是big rain。

  10) overwhelm 表示受到了程度比较大的打击,同时具有强调结果很严重的意味。

  11) 说明该考生兴趣面很广,因为他不仅知道福岛的情况,也知道其他国家对此事的反应。

  考官总评:

  考生是如何应对这一话题的呢?他谈到了自己对该事故的反应、灾难对中国潜在的影响、灾难对日本人的影响以及可能对欧洲产生的影响。要做到这些,考生平时就要积累大量的信息。考生是在福岛核事故发生后参加雅思口语考试的,所以对这个事件并不陌生,仍记得风将放射物吹入了海洋,并在中国的蔬菜中检测出了核辐射物(traces of radiation 让人印象深刻)。

  显然考生也了解日本农民处理灾后影响的困境,以及灾难对他们生活的影响。日本不是一个大国,仙台市靠近福岛,这都是常识,所以考生知道这一点。考生还意识到,考试中可能会问到欧洲核安全的问题,所以也进行了准备。

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