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2017年雅思写作7分的正确提分方式
许多考生在准备雅思考试的写作部分时将精力花在了背诵单词和练习句型上,然而写作的评分并不单由Lexicalresources和 Grammatical range and accuracy 这两项决定。与它们同样重要的还有审题相关的Task achievement/response,以及逻辑相关的coherence and cohesion。最后一项CC实际上有一些规律,可以在平时的练习中好好掌握拿下得分。下面是yjbys小编为大家带来的雅思写作7分的正确提分方式,欢迎阅读。
Band 7
• logically organizes information and ideas; there is clear progression throughout;
• uses a range of cohesive devices appropriately although there may be some under-/over-use;
• presents a clear central topic within each paragraph;
Band 6
• arranges information and ideas coherently and there is a clear overall progression
• uses cohesive devices effectively, but cohesion within and/or between sentences may be
faulty or mechanical
• may not always use referencing clearly or appropriately
从上列文字不难发现6分和7分档共同提到了一个词组cohesivedevices,意为连接方式,衔接手段。cohesive devices 主要包含7类方式:
一、代词
代词的使用尤其在6分档中十分关键。一般在雅思写作task1比较关系中除了使用常规的人称代词之外,还需要使用到that。很多学生分不清何时使用that和it,事实上只要判断清需要替代的词是之前的原词重现还是同类词就可以简单地进行区分。例如:
The number of football players among these people was 230, three times larger than that(不同人的数量)of netball participants.
The number of football players among these people was largest in 2010.It(仍然是前文足球选手的数量)then experienced a sharp decline.
二、上下义词
上义词是对事物的概括性、抽象性说明;下义词是事物的具体表现形式或更为具体的说明。
例如:mobiles: 手机,portable electronic devices:可移动电子产品,前者是后者的下义词。
雅思写作时有时需要对前文内容进行重复,使用this或these+ 上义词的办法可以既避免重复又完成语义的衔接。
三、同位语
一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行解释或补充说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格式要一致,并常常紧挨在一起。
The US was the main souce country of coffee production in 2012.
This country saw a decline in the market share of coffee then.
这两句话中第一句就是对US进行补充说明,可以合并为 The US,the main souce country of coffee production in 2012,saw adecline in the market share of coffee then.
四、并列连词
并列连词主要包括and,but,yet,for,nor,or。这类词一般放置于两个独立的句子之间,跟在逗号后。这类句子属于复杂句但又不是从句,写作难度很低,推荐大家至少使用一次。值得注意的是在使用这种句型时很多人的标点符号出现了错误。两句话的结构如果完整即是两个独立的句子了,此时必须用句号隔开,或者在逗号后加上连词,否则错误。例如:
The number of football players among these people was largest in 2010.It then experienced a sharp decline.
The number of football players among these people was largest in 2010,andit then experienced a sharp decline.
The number of football players among these people was largest in 2010, it then experienced a sharp decline.❌
五、从属连词
从属副词和并列连词类似,放置与两句之间,但是这类句子顾名思义有主从之分,也就是我们常说的状语从句。鉴于状语的分类有原因结果时间地点方式假设让步等,与之匹配的从属连词也比并列连词多得多。使用状语从句需要和并列分句区别开来:状语从句不能用逗号与主句隔开。比如:
The government budget on healthcare will be tighter as aged population becomes bigger.
as aged population becomes bigger,the government budget on healthcare will be tighter .
The government budget on healthcare will be tighter 。As aged population becomes bigger。❌
六、关系代词
关系代词即我们使用在定语从句中的which,that。作为难度略高的一种复杂句型,我们在发现前后两句中有重合的单词就可以尝试合并。The number of football players among these people was largest in 2010.It then experienced a sharp decline。
It 指代的是前一句的主语the number of football players,所以可以换成定语从句The number of football players among these people was largest in 2010,whichthen experienced a sharp decline。
而then 可以视作after 2010,还可以换成定语从句The number of football players among these people was largest in 2010,after which it experienced a sharp decline.
七、句外连接词
最后一种方法是使用一些transition words。这些词的出现标志着新的句子出现,所以常常放置于句首,并使用逗号隔开。例如However,I agree more with those supporting streaming classes.
这七种手段在6分档中要求能够“有效”使用,但是考官容许偶尔的多用或者少用甚至用错,所以目标六分的同学需要掌握其中几种,然而七分要求arange,这意味着光使用一两种方式是远远不够的。目标七分的同学应该竭尽全力在文章中将这些方法统统使用出来,唯有此才有机会让考官评得七分。
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