雅思社会类作文及翻译
研究表明，与生俱来的性格对我们的个性和发展有着更大的影响。你认为成长环境和先天遗传哪一个是主要的影响?下面是小编分享的雅思社会类英语作文，欢迎大家阅读!
雅思作文范文【1】
Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life.
Which do you consider to be the major influence?
Model Answer:
Today the way we consider human psychology and mental development is heavily influenced by the genetic sciences. We now understand the importance of inherited characteristics more than ever before. Yet we are still unable to decide whether an individual’s personality and development are more influenced by genetic factors (nature) or by the environment (nurture).
Research, relating to identical twins, has highlighted how significant inherited characteristics can be for an individual's life. But whether these characteristics are able to develop within the personality of an individual surely depends on whether the circumstances allow such a development. It seems that the experiences we have in life are so unpredictable and so powerful, that they can boost or over-ride other influences, and there seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this.
My own view is that there is no one major influence in a person's life. Instead, the traits we inherit from our parents and the situation and experiences that we encounter in life are constantly interacting. It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person's personality and dictates how that personality develops. If this were not true, we would be able to predict the behavior and character of a person from the moment they were born.
In conclusion, I do not think that either nature or nurture is the major influence on a person, but that both have powerful effects. How these factors interact is still unknown today and they remain largely unpredictable in a person’s life.
参考翻译
今天，我们认为人类心理和心智发展的方式受到遗传科学的严重影响。我们现在比以前更了解遗传特征的重要性。然而，我们仍然不能决定一个人的个性和发展是否更受遗传因素(自然)或环境(培育)。
有关同卵双胞胎的研究强调了遗传特征对于个体生活的重要性。但是，这些特征是否能够在一个人的个性发展，肯定取决于情况是否允许这样的发展。看来，我们在生活中的经验是如此不可预测的和强大的`，他们可以推动或过度乘坐其他影响，似乎有大量的研究结果来证实这一点。
我自己的观点是，人的一生中没有一个重要的影响。相反，我们从父母身上继承的特质和我们在生活中遇到的情况和经历总是相互作用的。正是这两者的相互作用塑造了一个人的个性，并决定了这个人格的发展。如果这不是真的，那么我们就能从一个人出生的时候就预测出一个人的行为和性格。
总之，我不认为自然或教养对人的影响很大，但两者都有强大的影响。这些因素如何相互作用至今仍不清楚，它们在一个人的生活中基本上是不可预测的。
雅思作文范文【2】
People who have original ideas are of much greater value to society than those who are simply able to copy the ideas of others well.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Model Answer:
I certainly agree that people who come up with new ideas; in other words those who 'invent' or 'discover' things are terribly important to society as a whole. However, I also think there is a role in society for good imitators.
No one would deny that key individuals must be thanked for providing us with certain facilities that we use every day. Where, would we be, for example, without basic items such as the washing machine, the television and, more recently, the computer? These items are now used so regularly that we tend to take them for granted.
In fact, the society we live in today has become increasingly consumer-oriented, and while it may be possible to constantly update and improve consumer goods, not everyone where I live can afford the prices of these innovations. Furthermore not everyone lives in an area that has accessibility to the latest models on the market. For this reason, there is a value to be placed on being able to provide good copies of expensive items.
Having said that, certain innovations have a more serious impact on our lives than consumer goods and cannot easily be replicated. Vital medicines like penicillin and vaccines against dangerous diseases also exist because people made continual efforts to develop them. Scientific ideas such as these enable us to live longer and escape illness.
参考翻译：
我当然同意那些想出新点子的人，换句话说，那些“发明”或“发现”的东西对整个社会来说是非常重要的。然而，我也认为，一个社会角色的有好的模仿者。
没有人会否认，关键的个人必须感谢为我们提供的某些设施，我们每天使用。例如，如果没有基本的物品，如洗衣机、电视机和最近的电脑，我们会在哪里?这些项目现在经常使用，我们往往认为他们理所当然。
事实上，我们今天的社会已经越来越面向消费者，虽然可能不断更新和改善消费品，而不是我住的每个人都能负担得起这些创新的价格。此外，并不是每个人都生活在一个有市场上最新型号的地区。出于这个原因，有一个价值被放置在能够提供昂贵的物品的好拷贝。
话虽如此，某些创新比消费品对我们的生活有更严重的影响，不容易被复制。像青霉素和预防危险疾病的疫苗等重要药物也存在，因为人们不断地努力开发它们。像这样的科学思想使我们能够长寿，远离疾病。
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