雅思英语阅读长难句分析

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雅思英语阅读长难句分析

　　在学习、工作或生活中，大家最不陌生的就是句子了吧，根据句子的语气用途不同，句子可以划分为不同类型。那什么样的句子才是经典的呢？以下是小编收集整理的雅思英语阅读长难句分析，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。

雅思英语阅读长难句分析

　　分析：　

　　题目：

　　He was to be paid ￡1,575 in installments, and from this he took money to rent 17 Gough Square, in which he set up his ‘dictionary workshop.(剑5, Test 1 passage 1)

　　分析：

　　本句为并列句，“He was to be paid ￡1,575 in installments”和“from this he took money to rent 17 Gough Square, in which he set up his ‘dictionary workshop.”并列，由and连接;“in which he set up his ‘dictionary workshop.”为定语从句，做17 Gough Square的定语，关系词为which。

　　题目：

　　His approach to the problems that had worried writers throughout the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries was intensely practical.(剑5, Test 1 passage 1)

　　分析：

　　本句的主句为“His approach to the problems was intensely practical”;“that had worried writers throughout the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries”为定语从句，做the problems的定语，关系词为that。

　　题目：

　　It is highly appropriate that Dr Samuel Johnson, the very model of an eighteenth-century literary man, as famous in his own time as in ours, should have published his Dictionary at the very beginning of the heyday of the middle class.(剑5, Test 1 passage 1)

　　分析：

　　本句的主句为“It is highly appropriate that… ”, 其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句，即“that Dr Samuel Johnson, the very model of an eighteenth-century literary man, as famous in his own time as in ours, should have published his Dictionary at the very beginning of the heyday of the middle class”;在主语从句中“the very model of an eighteenth-century literary man”为Dr Samuel Johnson的同位语，“as famous in his own time as in ours”为Dr Samuel Johnson的定语。

　　题目：

　　There had, of course, been dictionaries in the past, the first of these being a little book of some 120 pages, compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall ‘of hard usual English words.(剑5, Test 1 passage 1)

　　分析：

　　本句主句“There had been dictionaries”; “the first of these being a little book of some 120 pages, compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall of hard usual English words”为独立主格结构，其中“compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray”和“published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall ‘of hard usual English words”均为过去分词短语作定语，做a little book的定语。

　　题目：

　　Soon he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about how bees communicate and, in doing so, revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally.(剑4, General Training Test B section 3)

　　分析：

　　本句的主句为“he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about…and revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally”;“how bees communicate”为how引导的宾语从句，做介词about的宾语。。

　　题目：

　　The scent she carried in her samples and on her body was a message to the other bees that this was the one they were looking for.(剑4, General Training Test B section 3)

　　分析：

　　本句的主句为“The scent was a message to the other bees”;“she carried in her samples and on her body”为定语从句，做The scent的定语，关系词在定语从句中做宾语，因此被省掉;“that this was the one they were looking for”为that引导的同位语从句，做a message的同位语;“they were looking for”为定语从句，做the one的定语，关系词在定语从句中做for的宾语，因此被省掉。

　　相关资料：

　　The tone and organization of the book changes somewhat between the first and second parts, as the latter chapters incorporate aspects of Barr’s related research papers.(剑17 Test3 Passage2 )

　　1）结构分析

　　层次一：

　　主句：The tone and organization of the book changes

　　修饰①：between....parts【介短定语，修饰changes】

　　修饰②：as...papers【as状从，修饰advantage】

　　结构总结：主句+介短+状从

　　2）译文分析：红体字代表主干，括号代表修饰，大括号包括小括号

　　这本书的态度和结构（在第一章和第二章之间）发生了变化，因为第二章结合了B调查论文的很多方面

　　3）重点词汇：

　　tone：n. 语调态度

　　organization：n. 组织结构

　　chapters：n. 章节