雅思(IELTS)

雅思图表作文写作技巧

时间:2024-07-24 00:20:51 雅思(IELTS) 我要投稿
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雅思图表作文写作技巧

  雅思小作文是图表类作文,下面是小编整理的写作技巧,欢迎阅读!

雅思图表作文写作技巧

  静态图写作技巧

  静态图常见的是柱图,饼图和表格题。静态图的写作思路相对比较多元化,重点在比较关系上,利用比较句式和排序方式来展开。我们主要也从以下几个角度来分析:

  1. 解题思路

  1). 表格题的静态题解题思路大致可以分为三步:①先分类(横向,纵向或者横竖交替);②挑出极值(最大值与最小值);③挑选剩余数值(倍数关系,两个数值,变化明显的数值);

  2). 静态柱图解题思路:第一种:①按颜色来分类;②总体做比较。第二种:①按特征分(把有相同特征的分在一起);

  3). 静态饼图解题思路:①若单个饼图不相关时,单个饼图分开写最后整体总结;②若是同一相关事物的比较也是按颜色特征先分类,后作比较。

  2. 基础替换词汇

  1). 占据:

  take up / make up / occupy/ account for

  Constitute / be the instrument of 致成物

  2). 剩余事物:

  the rest

  the remainder

  sth is in the charge of

  due to/owing to/attributed/ascribed to/ for sth

  60%= three-fifths/three out of five

  5/6=five-sixths

  a/the majority of = a large portion/ part/ share / proportion/ percentage

  >80% (93%)= a lion’s share/maximal proportion of

  5%= a minority of, a tiny portion

  37.8%= comparatively a majority of (<50%的最大值)

  87%/76% = comparatively a minority of

  3. 静态图表示数值方式句式表达

  1). 多个事物的排列法一(饼图,柱形图,表格)

  ①A is the largest/smallest/longest...

  ②B is a close/far second with just+数字less.

  或者:which is followed by B.

  ③Third comes C with only +数字

  或者:C is close/far behind with +数字

  或者:C takes third spot/place with +数字

  ④Following C comes D with +数字

  ⑤Finally/the rest is ,……

  2). 多个事物的排列法二(饼图,柱形图,表格)

  A occupied the maximal portion of the 研究对象, with 数字, while B accounted for comparatively less rate, with only _(占据), ranking second. Furthermore, the third, forth and fifth places(或者用数字)altogether of the 研究对象 was shared by C,D and E(共享). The remaining part of it was due to F, G, H, I and J which follow the same trend and taking sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth and tenth respectively.(剩余)

  动态图写作技巧

  有时间推移变化的图我们通常叫做动态图。曲线图都是动态图,但是对于表格图,饼图和柱图却有动态和静态之分。对于大多数的动态图我们都可以大致当作线图来处理。动态图重点在数字变化的表达上,利用主语句型的不同和衔接关联词来展开。写好动态图的基础是要准备好三个方面:

  1. 解题思路

  1). 表格题的动态题解题思路大致可以分为四步:①先相减(年份大的减小的);②后分类(上升一类,下降一类);③挑出极值(最大值);④挑选数值(倍数关系,变化明显的数值);

  2). 线图的解题思路大致分为两种:第一种:①按整条线来写(可以把相同趋势的线放在一起,也可把相反趋势的线拿来做对比);②挑选重要信息(整体趋势,起点,重点,最高点,最低点);③整体作比较。第二种:①按时间区间来写(横轴对上去有共同拐点或交点的分为一段);②对比着写(强调交点,拐点,最高点,最低点);

  3). 动态柱图解题思路:把各个柱子的顶点连起来就是几条线,所以按线图方式处理;

  4). 动态饼图解题思路:把每种颜色看做一条线,可把相同相反的颜色放在一起写,很多时候也可以把占的比例最大的单独写一部分。

  2. 基础替换词汇

  1). 趋势词汇

  上升动词类:increase, rise, grow, jump, surge, shoot up, soar

  下降动词类:decrease, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip

  波动动词类:fluctuate

  持平动词类:remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant

  修饰动词的副词:slightly 轻微地,slowly 缓慢地,gradually 逐渐地,steadily 稳定地,rapidly 迅速地,moderately 温和地,轻微地,significantly 明显地,sharply 明显地,dramatically 急剧地,drastically 急剧地

  上升名词类:increase, rise, growth, jump, surge

  下降名词类:decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop

  波动名词类:fluctuation

  修饰名词的形容词:slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic

  2). 极值类词汇和表达

  最高点:reach the peak/top/highest point

  Increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)

  最低点:reach the bottom/lowest point

  drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)

  占了:occupy/make up/take up/account for/represent/constitute

  3). 倍数的表达方式

  Double 是两倍/大一倍

  Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍

  4). 大约的表达方式

  Approximately/About/around+数字

  3. 常用的小作文的趋势句式表达

  句式一:变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+数值+时间区间

  Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1 million in 1940 to 1.2 million in 2000.

  句式二:There be+形容词+表示趋势的名词+in+变化的主体+时间区间

  Eg: There was a significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1 million in 1940 to 1.2million in 2000.

  句式三:时间+see/experience/witness+ 表示趋势的名词+in+ 变化的主体+ 数值

  Eg: The period from 1940 to 2000 saw an upward trend in the number of aged people over 65 from 1 million to 1.2 million.

  句式四:表示趋势的名词+be+seen/experienced/witnessed+in+变化的主体+时间

  Eg: An upward trend was seen in the number of aged people over 65 from 1 million in 1940 to 1.2million in 2000.

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