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H3C路由器交换机配置命令

时间:2024-05-17 11:59:19 H3C认证 我要投稿
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H3C路由器交换机配置命令大全

  H3C路由器交换机怎么配置?配置命令有哪些?下面一起来看看最新H3C路由器交换机配置命令详解吧!

  交换机命令

  [Quidway]super password ;修改特权用户密码

  [Quidway]sysname ;交换机命名

  [Quidway]interface ethernet 0/1 ;进入接口视图

  [Quidway]interface vlan x ;进入接口视图

  [Quidway-Vlan-interfacex]ip address 10.65.1.1 255.255.0.0 ;配置VLAN的IP地址

  [Quidway]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.65.1.2 ;静态路由=网关

  [Quidway]user-interface vty 0 4 ;进入虚拟终端

  [S3026-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password ;设置口令模式

  [S3026-ui-vty0-4]set authentication-mode password simple 222 ;设置口令

  [S3026-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3 ;用户级别

  [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]duplex {half|full|auto} ;配置端口工作状态

  [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]speed {10|100|auto} ;配置端口工作速率

  [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]flow-control ;配置端口流控

  [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]mdi {across|auto|normal} ;配置端口平接扭接

  [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]port link-type {trunk|access|hybrid} ;设置端口工作模式

  [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]undo shutdown ;激活端口

  [Quidway-Ethernet0/2]quit ;退出系统视图

  [Quidway]vlan 3       ;创建VLAN

  [Quidway-vlan3]port ethernet 0/1 to ethernet 0/4      ;在VLAN中增加端口

  [Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port access vlan 3      ;当前端口加入到VLAN

  [Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port trunk permit vlan {ID|All}   ;设trunk允许的VLAN

  [Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port trunk pvid vlan 3      ;设置trunk端口的PVID

  [Quidway]monitor-port  ;指定镜像端口

  [Quidway]port mirror   ;指定被镜像端口

  [Quidway]port mirror int_list observing-port int_type int_num ;指定镜像和被镜像

  [Quidway]description string      ;指定VLAN描述字符

  [Quidway]description  ;删除VLAN描述字符

  [Quidway]display vlan [vlan_id] ;查看VLAN设置

  [Quidway]stp {enable|disable} ;设置生成树,默认关闭

  [Quidway]stp priority 4096      ;设置交换机的优先级

  [Quidway]stp root {primary|secondary}      ;设置为根或根的备份

  [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]stp cost 200      ;设置交换机端口的花费

  [SwitchA-vlanx]isolate-user-vlan enable      ;设置主vlan

  [SwitchA]Isolate-user-vlan secondary      ;设置主vlan包括的子vlan

  [Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan      ;设置vlan的pvid

  [Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid pvid      ;删除vlan的pvid

  [Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid vlan vlan_id_list untagged  ;设置无标识的vlan

  如果包的vlan id与PVId一致,则去掉vlan信息. 默认PVID=1。

  所以设置PVID为所属vlan id, 设置可以互通的vlan为untagged.

  ----------------------------------------

  路由器命令

  [Quidway]display version       ;显示版本信息

  [Quidway]display current-configuration       ;显示当前配置

  [Quidway]display interfaces       ;显示接口信息

  [Quidway]display ip route       ;显示路由信息

  [Quidway]sysname aabbcc       ;更改主机名

  [Quidway]super passwrod 123456       ;设置口令

  [Quidway]interface serial0       ;进入接口

  [Quidway-serial0]ip address       ;配置端口IP地址

  [Quidway-serial0]undo shutdown       ;激活端口

  [Quidway]link-protocol hdlc       ;绑定hdlc协议

  [Quidway]user-interface vty 0 4

  [Quidway-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password

  [Quidway-ui-vty0-4]set authentication-mode password simple 222

  [Quidway-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3

  [Quidway-ui-vty0-4]quit

  [Quidway]debugging hdlc all serial0       ;显示所有信息

  [Quidway]debugging hdlc event serial0       ;调试事件信息

  [Quidway]debugging hdlc packet serial0       ;显示包的信息

  静态路由:

  [Quidway]ip route-static {interface number|nexthop}[value][reject|blackhole]

  例如:

  [Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 10.0.0.2

  [Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.2

  [Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 Serial 2

  [Quidway]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.2

  动态路由:

  [Quidway]rip ;设置动态路由

  [Quidway]rip work ;设置工作允许

  [Quidway]rip input ;设置入口允许

  [Quidway]rip output ;设置出口允许

  [Quidway-rip]network 1.0.0.0       ;设置交换路由网络

  [Quidway-rip]network all ;设置与所有网络交换

  [Quidway-rip]peer ip-address ;

  [Quidway-rip]summary ;路由聚合

  [Quidway]rip version 1 ;设置工作在版本1

  [Quidway]rip version 2 multicast ;设置工作在版本2,多播方式

  [Quidway-Ethernet0]rip split-horizon ;水平分隔

  [Quidway]router id A.B.C.D ;配置路由器的ID

  [Quidway]ospf enable ;启动OSPF协议

  [Quidway-ospf]import-route direct ;引入直联路由

  [Quidway-Serial0]ospf enable area ;配置OSPF区域

  标准访问列表命令格式如下:

  acl [match-order config|auto] ;默认前者顺序匹配。

  rule [normal|special]{permit|deny} [source source-addr source-wildcard|any]

  例:

  [Quidway]acl 10

  [Quidway-acl-10]rule normal permit source 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

  [Quidway-acl-10]rule normal deny source any

  扩展访问控制列表配置命令

  配置TCP/UDP协议的扩展访问列表:

  rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}{tcp|udp}source {|any}destination |any}

  [operate]

  配置ICMP协议的扩展访问列表:

  rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}icmp source {|any]destination {|any]

  [icmp-code] [logging]

  扩展访问控制列表操作符的含义

  equal portnumber ;等于

  greater-than portnumber ;大于

  less-than portnumber ;小于

  not-equal portnumber ;不等

  range portnumber1 portnumber2 ;区间

  扩展访问控制列表举例

  [Quidway]acl 101

  [Quidway-acl-101]rule deny souce any destination any

  [Quidway-acl-101]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo

  [Quidway-acl-101]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo-reply

  [Quidway]acl 102

  [Quidway-acl-102]rule permit ip source 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination 202.0.0.1 0.0.0.0

  [Quidway-acl-102]rule deny ip source any destination any

  [Quidway]acl 103

  [Quidway-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal ftp

  [Quidway-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.2 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal www

  [Quidway]firewall enable

  [Quidway]firewall default permit|deny

  [Quidway]int e0

  [Quidway-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 101 inbound|outbound

  地址转换配置举例

  [Quidway]firewall enable

  [Quidway]firewall default permit

  [Quidway]acl 101

  [Quidway-acl-101]rule deny ip source any destination any

  [Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.4 0 destination any

  [Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.1 0 destination any

  [Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.2 0 destination any

  [Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.3 0 destination any

  [Quidway]acl 102

  [Quidway-acl-102]rule permit tcp source 202.39.2.3 0 destination 202.38.160.1 0

  [Quidway-acl-102]rule permit tcp source any destination 202.38.160.1 0 destination-port great-than

  1024

  [Quidway-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 101 inbound

  [Quidway-Serial0]firewall packet-filter 102 inbound

  [Quidway]nat address-group 202.38.160.101 202.38.160.103 pool1

  [Quidway]acl 1

  [Quidway-acl-1]rule permit source 10.110.10.0 0.0.0.255

  [Quidway-acl-1]rule deny source any

  [Quidway-acl-1]int serial 0

  [Quidway-Serial0]nat outbound 1 address-group pool1

  [Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.101 inside 10.110.10.1 ftp tcp

  [Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.102 inside 10.110.10.2 www tcp

  [Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.102 8080 inside 10.110.10.3 www tcp

  [Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.103 inside 10.110.10.4 smtp udp

  PPP验证:

  主验方:pap|chap

  [Quidway]local-user u2 password {simple|cipher} aaa

  [Quidway]interface serial 0

  [Quidway-serial0]ppp authentication-mode {pap|chap}

  [Quidway-serial0]ppp chap user u1 //pap时,不用此句

  pap被验方:

  [Quidway]interface serial 0

  [Quidway-serial0]ppp pap local-user u2 password {simple|cipher} aaa

  chap被验方:

  [Quidway]interface serial 0

  [Quidway-serial0]ppp chap user u1

  [Quidway-serial0]local-user u2 password {simple|cipher} aaa

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