GRE写作论证方法整理归纳

GRE写作论证方法整理归纳

　　一、演绎推理论证法

GRE写作论证方法整理归纳

　　将一个具体的事例运用到一个一般性原则从而得出结论。

　　论点:Demand for this product wii go up。

　　论据:The price of the product is sliding.

　　推理依据:Whenever prices of a product go down , demand for it rises.

　　二、定义法

　　界定一个概念的关键内涵;或者认定某个事物符合某个定义，从而得出结论。例如:

　　论点:Radical feminists are not good citizens.

　　论据:Radical feminists lack family values.

　　推理依据:Family values characterize the good citizes.

　　三、因果关系论证法

　　将一个判断放入一个因果关系中，指出它或者是原因，或者是结果。例如:

　　论点:The internet may be causing depression.

　　论据:When a group of people increased their use of the Internet , they felt depressed.

　　推理依据:There are no other reasons for the groups depression.

　　四、归纳推理论证法

　　从若干个具体事例中推出共性的一般结论。如:

　　论点:Everyone likes the movie.

　　论据:I know three people who like the movie.

　　推理依据:Three eaxmples are enough.

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