剑桥少儿英语一级备考知识点
导语：俗话说得好，上天总是眷顾有准备的人。下面YJBYS小编分享剑桥少儿英语一级备考知识点，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
上册
Unit 1 What's your name?
What's your name (please)?
My name is Andy / Liu / Dehua.
I am Andy / Liu / Dehua.
---How old are you?
--- I am 7(Yours old).
Unit 2 What's this?
What's this? this →(反) that
What's that? =>It's a …(当该句用于询问字母时，答句中无“A”，即It's “B”.)
颜色的用法：① be ~: It's pink. ② ~ n.: It's a pink shirt.
句子
陈述句 This is a bag. 变疑问句把脖子提到前面去
Is this a bag? Yes, it is.
That is a book.
Is that a book? No, it isn't.
一般疑问句用yes或no来回答：Yes, it is.或No, it isn't.。答句的最后一个词用问句的第一个词。
Unit 3 What colour do you like?
颜色的用法：① be ~: It's pink. ② ~ n.: It's a pink shirt.
Unit 4 How many ducks are there?
how many ①(多少)，可数名词的数量 ② + 可数名词 (pl.) 复数
可数名词单数→复数
⑴ 在词尾加s。pen → pens
⑵ 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词加es。 bus → buses ;box → boxes ;watch → watches ; brush → brushes
⑶ 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i，再加es。 (y → ies) baby → babies; boy → boys
⑷ 以f, fe结尾的词，变f, fe为v，再加es。 (f →ves) (fe → ves) leaf → leaves; knife → knives
⑸ 以辅音加o结尾的词(外来词、缩写词除外)加es。
negro ['neɡrəu] → negroes hero ['hiərəu] → heroes
potato → potatoes tomato → tomatoes mango → mangoes
一个黑人英雄坐在土豆地里，手里拿着西红柿吃芒果，多有意思。(es)
下列词除外，photo → photos kilo → kilos
⑹ 特殊变化：
① oo → ee foot → feet tooth → teeth goose → geese
② a → e man → men woman → women ['wimin]
③ mouse → mice ;louse → lice
④ sheep → 不变 ; deer → 不变
people → +s peoples 民族
不变 people 人
fish → 不变或加es fish 或 fishes
⑤ child → children ox → oxen
有 have 某人有某物
there be 某处有某物
there is (are) + 存在物 + [存在的地点]
There is a pen on the desk. 桌子上有笔。
There are two boys in the classroom. 教室里有两个男孩。
Unit 5 Have you got any fish?
① have [hæv] 有 I have a book. ;
have got 有 I have got a book.
② some [sʌm] 一些 I have got some books. ;any ['eni] 一些 Have you got any books?
some 用于肯定句;any用于疑问句，否定句。
Unit 6 Has he got a teddy bear?
单三形式：单数的第三人称或第三人称单数形式
第一人称→我，我们;第二人称→你，你们;第三人称→他，他们 人名和物名(我的书)
单三主语有：she, he, it, Rose(单独的人名) the book(物名)等。
如果句子中出现单三形式，have → 变has
She has a book. 她有一本书。
例如(e.g.)：第一人称 I have got a chair.
→变问句 --- Have you got a chair? --- Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.
→变否定句 I haven't got a chair.
第三人称 She has got a book. 她有一本书。
→变问句 ---Has she got a book? 她有一本书吗?--- Yes, she has. / No, she hasn't.
→变否定句 She hasn't got a book.
Unit 7 Our family
revision:
⑴ What's your name? My name is… / I'm…
⑵ How old are you? I'm…years old.
⑶ ---How many pencils are there in the pencil-box. ---There's 1./ There are 2.
⑷ What's this? It's a…
⑸ How old is your father? He's 36.
⑹ What colour is it? It's…
What colour(s) are they? They are…
⑺ How many people are there in your family?
⑻ What are these? They're…
⑼ Which is the pen? This is the pen.
⑽ Have you got a…? Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.
Has he got a…? Yes, he has. / No, he hasn't.
⑾ This is a pen. → (变复数形式) These are some pens.
Unit 9 What's your favourite fruit?
favourite [fei'vəreit] adj. 最喜爱的 My favourite food.
n. 最喜欢的(人或物) My favourite is my mother. 我最喜欢的人是妈妈。
前面用“某人的”e.g.: your favourite book
Unit 10 Do you want an orange or a pear?
too 也 There's an egg, too. (句末)
also 也 They also love me. (句中 be ~ ~ v.)
too用于句末;also用于句中，用在be动词后面，实动词前面，一句当中动词最重要。
I am a teacher, too. / I am also a teacher. / I also like English.
⑷ a, an 一个 a 用在辅音音标开头词前
an 用在元音音标开头词前
a pear;a university [ֽju:ni'vɜ:səti] 大学; an apple;an hour [əuə] 小时
Unit 13 What's for breakfast?
8. What's for breakfast on…?
Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三
Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期日
=> ① 首字母大写 ② 无冠词the ③ on ~ 在……④ What day is it today? 今天星期几?
It's Sunday. 今天星期日
=> ---What's for breakfast on Monday?--- I have burger for breakfast on Monday.
Unit 14 By bus or by bike?
7. 特殊疑问句，需要用具体内容来回答。
结构：以 wh~ 开头(特殊疑问词) + 一般疑问句 + ?
题型：就划线部分提问。
答题步骤：① 找到划线部分对应的特殊疑问词。(寻找)
如：My name is Angel. → (what)
特殊疑问词有
what 什么 (代事物);who 谁 (代人物)
whose 谁的. (代人物的);where 哪里 (代地点)
when 什么时候 (代时间);which 哪一个 (代特征)
why 为什么 (代原因);how 怎样 (代方式)
② 将原句变成一般疑问句。(改变)
③ 两者加合(疑问词 + 一般疑问句)，去掉划线部分。
e.g.: I go to school by bus.
① how② Do you go to school by bus? ③ How do you go to school?
The book is on the desk.
where
Is the book on the desk?
Where is the book?
Unit 15 We love animals.
love [lʌv] v. 喜爱;like v. 喜欢
① ~ + n.(单/复数)
e.g.: I like / love books.;I like / love the book. ;I love / like Miss Yang.
② ~ + doing I like / love playing football.
to do I love / like to play football.
下册
Unit 1 What's your name?
I can see hens on the farm. (A: in B: at C: on)
表示“在农场上”最佳介词“on”。
farm → farmer ;What's on the farm? → There are many animals.
Unit 3 Where's the cat?
表示位置的介词：in, on, under, behind, between(两者之间);next to(挨着……),
in front of(范围之外的前边);in the front of(范围之内的前边),
Unit 4 Please have some cake.
祈使句 特点：① 无主语② 动词原形开头③ 表示了对对方的命令，意愿，请求
肯定：Stand up. Go out.
否定：Don't 开头 Don't stand up.
Unit 5 This is our house.
How many rooms are there in your house? 你家有多少间房间?
有： there be 句式翻译成(有)。存在句(某地有某物)
have = have got (有生命类的东西)(某人有物)
There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。
There are ten girls in the classroom. 教室里有十个女生。
→ there is 单数/不可数(就近原则); There are 复数
E.g. There are 5 rooms in my house. 我家有五间房间。
Unit 10 Our beautiful garden.
our [əuə] 我们的
Miss Yang is our teacher. Ms.杨是我们的老师。
同音异形词 hour 小时 an hour 一小时
冠词：a / an 一个
the this 特指用the
the that
the these
the those
an hour 名词前用a / an与开头字母是否发音有关系。
a university ['ju:nivəsiti] 大学 冠词用a
Where are you? I'm in the classroom. here, there前无介词
I'm here. 我在这。 / He is there. 他在那儿。
look at… 看…… look at him
主格：发出动作的人 I, you, he, she, we, they, it.
宾格：承受动作的人 me, you, him, her, us, them, it.
Unit 13 Can you do it?
can 能 (情态动词)
① + do (原形) : I can read English. 我能读英语。(动词原形)
② 变疑问句：(can提前)：Can you read English?
③ 变否定句：can + not => can't：I can't read English.
④ 回答：Yes, I can. / No, I cant.
Unit 16 What are you doing here?
时态：动作(不同的时间发生的不同的动作)
一、现在进行时：此时此刻正在发生的动作。
be + v.-ing (be + 动词的ing形式)
e.g.: Rita is singing. Rita正在唱歌。
二、一般现在时：目前一段时间内经常发生的动作。
do: I go to school at 7:00.
does: she goes to school at 7:00.
三、一般将来时：在未来可能要发生的动作(将要)(打算要)。
① be going to(将要) do(动作原形)
We are going to play. 我们将要玩。
② will do(动作原形)
We will play. 我们将要玩。
be going to: 主语做好准备。
will: 一种“将要”的趋向。