美国留学签证面试最常见的问题

　　签证是一个相当重要的东西，面签对于签证的通过与否起着决定性的作用，在面试的时候我们会被问到一些问题。快来看看小编为你准备的美国留学签证面试的问题，欢迎大家阅读!

美国留学签证面试最常见的问题

　　美国留学签证面试的问题及解答

　　1) What will you study in the United States? (你将在美国学习什么?)

　　I will study for my Ph.D degree in Electric and Computer Engineering in Auburn University.

　　2) What is your major? In what aspect of your major will you study?(你的专业是什么?你准备修什么方面的专业?)

　　What's your favorite subject? My major of undergraduate study in ZhongShan university is Computational Science and my major of Ms' degree in Peking University is Computer Engineering. My specified field of study is Video and Image Processing.

　　3) What will you do in USA? / Are you going to study in USA?(你准备在美国做什么?/你准备在美国学习吗?)

　　I will study for my Ph.D degree in Electric and Computer Engineering in Auburn University. I plan to finish my study in about 4 years and then come back to china.

　　4)Why not continue your studies in China?(为什么你不继续在中国学习呢?)

　　Because my career goals are to become a senior executive in a 5-star hotel within 5 years and set up my own hotel within 10 years. In order to achieve these goals, I need advanced and professional knowledge in Hospitality Management. The US can provide the best opportunity for me to get what I need.

　　You know, there is still a gap between Chinese educational level and the American's. The US has the best educational recourses and models in the world, and the American education combines practical experience with classroom theory while the Chinese education focuses more on theory.

　　Moreover, hospitality industry is highly developed in America. So I can learn the latest information about hospitality management to enrich my knowledge.

　　5) When/where did you get your BS/MS?(什么时候/在哪里你拿到理学学士学位/硕士学位?)

　　I got my Bachelor's degree in Computational Science in 2006 from ZhongShan university. I got my Master's degree in Computer Engineering in 2010 from Peking University.

　　6) What/where are you studying now? (你现在在哪里学习?)

　　I'm unemployed now. I quited my job in October this year.

　　7) How long will you study in USA? (你将在美国学习多久?)

　　About 4 years. If I wok hard i can get my PHD within a shorter time.

　　8) Have you received any scholarship?(你拿到什么奖学金吗?)

　　I did apply for scholarship but I don't know the result yet. Since my advisor told me scholarships will not be processed until after the start of the semester. But even if I didn't get.

　　9) Why you don't receive financial aid from this Univ.? (你为什么从学校获得了助学金?)

　　No, the competition in Electric Engineering is very fierce and the budget for international students who want to enroll in Spring semester is limited, so I didn't get any scholarship.

　　10) What do you do with your work for PhD? (你为你的博士学位做了什么)

　　I will take courses, teaching, do research, and finish my thesis in the area of image processing to get my Ph.d in Electric Engineering in 4 years.

　　11) What is your purpose for the visa? (你的签证目的是什么)

　　I need a F-1 visa in order to study for my Ph.D degree in Electric and Computer Engineering in Auburn University. I plan to finish my study in about 4 years and then come back to china.

　　12) What is your academic background? (你的学术背景是什么)

　　I got my bachelor's degree in Computational Science in 2006 from ZhongShan University and got my MS's degree in Software Engineering in 2010 from Peking University.Image processing is my favorite research field, I have published several papers and a book on this field and I also have two years working experience on that.

　　13) How do you know this Univ.? (你怎么知道这所大学的?)

　　I searched the Ranking of University in Electric Engineering on line and read the schools among the top 100 lists, visited their website to get familiar with their faculty and research. I found there are 7 professors in Electric department in Auburn University whose research interest includes image processing, very many, then I decide to apply for this University.

　　14) What is your plan? What will you do after graduation? (你有什么计划?毕业后准备做什么?)

　　I will specialize in Image Processing and finish my Ph.D study in Electric Engineering in Auburn University in about 4 years.Then I will come back to China and find a position in an University. My desired work place is ShenZhen, I'm going to join ShenZhen University to be a professor in Electric Engineering.

　　15) Give me three reasons that you will come back to China? (给我三个你会回中国的理由)

　　First of all, I'm the only child of my parents. I have to come back and take care of my parents since they will become older and weaker as time goes by. The attachment to family is very strong for our Chinese people. Secondly, as you can see, I applied for a PH.D program instead of M.S. program. As far as I know, and probably as you know, Ph.D holders in the States are not so easy to find good jobs as Ms holders even in the same discipline. If I intended to find a job and stay in the states, I would not have applied for Ph.D. but MS program. And Ph.D will take much more time, without the real interest, who would pay so much time and energy to chase a Ph.D degree? Finally, it will be very easy for me to find a good job in any of the big cities in china with my Ph.D in Electric Engineering got in the United States. My career objective determines that it is a better choice for me to come back to China than staying in the states. You see my long range objective is to become a professor and it would be very difficult for me to realize it should I choose to stay in the states, for the United States is a highly developed county, the competition to get a position in University is too fierce. On the contrary, if I come back to china, I have much better opportunity. Since china is underdeveloped, it leaves much more space for people, so it is much more practical for me to get a teaching position in a Chinese University.

　　16) Can you explain why 90% Chinese students didn't come back? (你能解释为什么90%的中国学生都不回国吗?)

　　I think that is partly because they were afraid that they would not be treated fairly after they come back. As a matter of fact, that used to be the reality. But things has been changing greatly during recent years and much more students are coming back after they have finished their study. I also think this has something to do with the majors. As for students majoring in science, they may like the better equipment, environment and salary in the states because they are afraid that if they are back some of their research can not go on as a result of poor facility and shortage of funding. But as for my major, it will be very easy for me to find a good job in any of the big cities in china with my Ph.D in Electric Engineering got in the United States. You see, it is a practical major. My career objective also determines that it is a better choice for me to come back to China than staying in the states. You see my long range objective is to become a professor and it would be very difficult for me to realize it should I choose to stay in the states, for the United States is a highly developed county, the competition to get a position in University is too fierce. On the contrary, if I come back to china, I have much better opportunities. Since china is underdeveloped, it leaves much more space for people, so it is much more practical for me to get a teaching position in a Chinese University.

　　17) Why do you choose this Univ.? (你为什么选择这所大学)

　　First of all, the Electric Engineering program of Auburn University is among the top Ph.D programs in the states, and in my proposed research field-image processing, there are 7 professors in Electric Engineering Department in Auburn University. And also I like the weather of Auburn, just similar to the weather of GuangZhou. Another reason is that I got the admission from Auburn University very early-in early October. And I accepted this admission before November 1st.

　　18) Why do you like your major? (你为什么喜欢你的专业)

　　I believe Electric Engineering is promising in china. As for my major, it will be very easy for me to find a good job in any of the big cities in china with my Ph.D got in the United States. You see, it is a practical major. My long range objective is to become a professor and it would be very difficult for me to realize it should I choose to stay in the states, for the United States is a highly developed county, the competition to get a position in University is too fierce. On the contrary, if I come back to china, I have much better opportunities. Since china is underdeveloped, it leaves much more space for people, so it is much more practical for me to get a teaching position in a Chinese University.

　　19) Why do you want to study in USA? (你为什么想在美国学习)

　　I believe Electric Engineering is a promising major currently in China. The United States offers the best education in this field. The professors in the states have deeper knowledge in this science, while the research in China trying to understand one technology in Electric Science, the professors in the states are able to create more original theories. So to have my Ph.D education in the USA is a reasonable and wise decision.

　　20) Why do you want to pursue a doctor's degree? (你为什么想攻读博士学位)

　　As for my major, it will be very easy for me to find a good job in china with my Ph.D degree in Electric Engineering got in the United States. You see, it is a practical major. My long range objective is to become a professor and I think a Ph.D is necessary for me to realize my career objective.I don't want to stop someday on my half way toward success to resume my study as a result of lacking of knowledge.So I need a Ph.D degree in this field.

　　21) What is the most difficult class do you have? (你觉得什么课程比较困难?)

　　Probably algorithm. It is a course about advanced calculating and requires high technique in both computer programming and mathematics.

　　22) Have you assigned any tutor? (你有安排导师吗?)

　　My tutor has not been determined, the university let me decide who I will follow within one year after my arrival in the campus.

　　23) What's the difference between your major now and the major in USA? (你现在的专业和你在美国念的专业有什么不同?)

　　They belongs to the same field. My undergraduate study and graduate study are mathematics and computer engineering. The major I'm going to study in Auburn University is Electric and Computer Engineering. The only difference is that what I'm going to study is more detailed and much deeper in this filed.

　　美国留学签证面试准备技巧

　　首先要深入了解自己，多为几个为什么?当你能够说服自己的时候，那离说服VO也就更近了一步。VO喜欢“Prepare”，告诉他你为什么要出国读书，为什么要选那所学校(学校课程、在学校的这段学习将对你个人价值而不是中国整体提升有什么助益，因为你现阶段仅能代表你自己)，你为了上这所学校做了哪些准备(学业上的、心里的以及资金上的，让他们知道你是严肃的，做过调查的，不是空穴来风的一时兴起)，上这个课程和你以后的个人职业规划有着怎样的不可分割的联系和你的职业怎样和中国有着不可分割的联系(事实上，证明了前面的几点就够了，未来的事情谁又可以说的那么准确呢，正所谓计划赶不上变化)，但是一定要合理。

　　美国留学

　　还有就是要把教育放在一个平等和合理的位置上来思考，有些专业是中国的强项，那你非得跑到美国去学，岂不奇怪?从中国的一流大学转往美国的二流大学岂不奇怪?要想避免出现这样的错误就需要申请人对自己将要学习的专业和以后的发展方向做深入调查，找出证据，以理服人，决不能想当然或仅凭一些侧面数据就对全局做武断的推测。

　　其次，签证面谈时的态度。()提倡在面谈时保持自信、大方，积极，主动，谈话风格类似于向朋友说明自己某项近期或是长期打算。有的时候可能会遇到这样的状况，同样两个拿着语言I-20的同学去签证，一个说了几句中文还签过了，另外一个一直说着英文但最后还是被拒了。为什么?如果两人其余材料准备的都没有问题的时候，我想说这种情况下就涉及到一个个人风格的问题。

　　为什么有的人能从出国零英语到回国的时候说着一口流利的英文，而且朋友遍地，有的人却出去时候什么样回来还什么样，仍然满口的中式英语，绝少外国朋友?我们都知道美国是一个崇尚个人英雄主义，Individualism在他们的文化中占有很大的比重。也就是说学生出国后将没有老师，家长做后盾随时提供帮助，大多数时候遇到问题都得自己想办法解决。这个时候就得要求学生有管理好自己和解决好自己事情的能力。而沟通就是很重要的环节，沟通的前提是有表达的主动性。学生在签证时的表现可以很好的反应出这一点。可以说VO同时也是在帮中国的家长把最后一道关，他们会用自己的行动告诉你“你的孩子是否已经准备好出国了”?

　　再次，注重面试前的对练。找一个没有和你一起准备整个申请过程的人进行对练，和他说你的学校选择原因，专业情况，资金准备情况和未来规划。他可以在任何不明白的地方随时发问，你来解释。这是一个整理思路的过程。可以找不同的人发问，根据反馈信息不断调整回答的逻辑顺序和语言的准确程度，力求在短短的1分半左右的面谈过程中说服VO，顺利拿到签证。

　　办理美国留学签证要有的心理准备

　　1：别以为使馆什么都知道

　　虽然你被录取，获得了通知书和I-20表，不管是私立的还是国立的，并不意味着使馆了解学校的情况

　　2：别指望学校什么

　　美国学校并不知道你是否在美国使馆成功获得签证。学校是不会和美国大使馆联系并询问他们的学生是否拿到了美国的学生签证;

　　3：“跑步者”

　　平台()介绍美国的学生签证属于非类签证，因此美国使馆的面试就意味着要判断你去美国的真正动机和目的;签证官需要尽可能多地了解你的职业生涯背景。签证官常常会假设，如果他给了面前这个人签证，而他到了美国没有去学校而是消失了…这种人被俗称为："跑步者";因此对于面试者而言，你要尽力向面试官传达尽可能安全的信息。

　　4：存款的作用

　　面试者需要向面试官传达一个信息，申请人和自己的国家有很紧密的'关联足以使自己在美国毕业以后立即回到自己的国家而不会滞留在美国。存款是一个重要的因素;你的家庭或你本人如果有足够的存款在国内的银行，这是证明你和国内有巨大关联的最有力的证据。

　　5：境外旅游记录

　　如果申请人去其他发达国家旅游过，并且按期回国，将是一个很好的证明

　　6：你需要了解你的学校和专业

　　使馆面试官还要确定面前的中国学生是否真的要到美国好好学习，他们会从你的通知书上和对你学习问题的解答上寻求答案，()举几个例子来说明：

　　(1)如果你被名校的热门专业录取了，也就意味着你为你的作了很充分的准备;你的赴美学习计划也许是非常真实的;

　　(2)如果申请人对自己将要去的学校知之甚少;那你不如直接告诉签证官：“我根本不关心我去那学什么”。

　　(3)如果申请人对自己选择的专业一无所知，并且自身的学习历史背景和这个专业没有必然联系，那么申请就比较危险了。

　　(4)你的未来职业发展计划是否和你的专业有很大的关联，这也是需要申请人准备的信息。

　　7：奖学金的作用：

　　不要完全认为拿到奖学金就可以大大提高签证率;因为拿到奖学金，只能证明你是个聪明的学生;但是如果你的家庭存款证明显示，如果你没有这笔奖学金，就无法支付留学费用;如果你是签证官，你会怎么想呢?所以，()建议拥有奖学金也需要足够的银行存款和财产证明作为佐证。