考研英语阅读如何找到新题型的切入点

　　考研英语新题型不难，我们在复习的时候只要抓住重点，就会变得简单。小编为大家精心准备了考研英语阅读找新题型切入点的技巧，欢迎大家前来阅读。

考研英语阅读如何找到新题型的切入点

　　考研英语阅读找新题型切入点的方法

　　1.题型介绍

　　考研英语新题型，其实就是考研英语的Part B部分，该部分分值为10分，包括选句填空题(七选五)和排序题两种题型。

　　2.考查要点

　　新题型部分的根本考察点，其实是上下文之间的语义和逻辑关系。具体来说，包括三个部分：

　　⑴逻辑关系知识点;⑵指代关系知识点，即对代词的考查;⑶语义关系知识点，这在我们的阅读和翻译中已经见得非常多了。

　　3.解题思路及步骤：

　　既然已经明确了新题型的考点，那么我们该怎样去做题呢?

　　⑴到各个空格后句或段落首句的第一个单词中找逻辑关系词。确切的说，如果是选句填空，就应该在空格后句和选项首句去寻找;如果是排序题，则应该在选项首句找。而且，此处我们要注意，我们要找的必然是首句的第一个第一个单词。因为，只有当逻辑词是第一个单词时，才是和上下文相关的;若是逻辑关联词在句中，则是和句内关系相关的。找到逻辑关系词后，可按照逻辑关系的相关知识点解题。且以逻辑关系词开头的选项都是正确答案。

　　⑵找出空格后句和选项首句中出现的数字

　　为什么要找数字呢?因为数字具有以下特点：①同类数字的延续性，同类数字会呈现递增或递减的趋势;②最高级之后一定出现数字，这都可以作为我们解题的依据。

　　⑶找出空格后句和选项首句中出现的代词

　　代词，我们知道是具有指代意义的词，我们在做题的时候可以按照如下方式：①空格后句的代词，到选项末句找指代对象。②空格首句的代词，可到空格前句或其余选项末句找指代对象。

　　⑷剩余的题目按照正常的上下文阅读理解步骤解题。即找到上下文之间的语义关系就可以了。

　　综上所述，考研英语新题型可根据试卷上的蛛丝马迹去分析和推敲，最终得出正确选项。换句话说，其实试卷上不缺少答案，缺少的是发现答案的眼睛。只要我们认真分析，就一定可以找到做题的切入点的。

　　考研英语作文的万能谓语

　　一、“尽力做某事”

　　考生们如果能独立自主地造出一个主谓宾或主谓结构的简单句，就可以在我们写的简单句的谓语动词之前加上下面这些谓语动词。做事都可以说“努力”做，下面这些惯用语只是增加了动词表现的.情态，并不改变句子发展方向，不改变句子表达的核心意思。

　　例如：

　　Tom runs.

　　Tom exhausts every effort in his power to run.

　　写作文时，可以把下面的词组用于前一个文章中，每种表达只能用一遍，遵循“好话不说第二遍”的原则，这样可以提升英语书面表达的多样性、生动性并可以举一反三，不断演绎和复制。

　　常用表达：

　　(1) try one’s best to do something

　　(2) do one’s utmost to do something

　　(3)exhaust every effort in one’s power to do something

　　(4)spare no effort to do something

　　(5)develop one’s potential to the full to do something

　　在真题中的运用：

　　2006年真题小作文------申请信

　　如果我有幸当选，我将尽我所能为偏远山区儿童服务。

　　If I am lucky enough to be chosen to become a volunteer, I will do my utmost to serve the children in the remote areas.

　　二、“不得不做某事”

　　同学们在写简单句时，可以尝试在谓语动词前加上“不得不做某事”，表示做事的情态，不改变句子的原意，只起到加强语气的作用。

　　例如：

　　I miss you

　　I find it impossible to resist the temptation to miss you.

　　我控制不了思念你的欲望。

　　常用表达：

　　(1)have to do

　　(2)be forced to do

　　(3)feel obliged to do

　　(4)cannot avoid doing

　　(5)find it impossible to resist the temptation to do

　　(6)cannot help doing

　　(7)have no choice but to do

　　(8)have no alternative but to do

　　在真题中的运用：

　　2009 年大作文真题——网络的“远与近”

　　现在的大学生控制不了电脑游戏和上网的诱惑。他们花了大量时间在电脑上的交流、娱乐和学习，而不是在现实世界中和真人做这些事情。

　　Nowadays, many college students find it impossible to resist the temptation to play computer games and surf online. They spend much time on communication, entertainment and study, instead of doing these with real people in the real world.

　　考研英语作文必背的提分句子

　　▶图画/图表描述段

　　示例一

　　① From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie,bar), we know that (图表内容总槪括).

　　② On the one hand, theleft/firstpicture tells us that__(情况二，图一/表一的内容).

　　③ On the other hand, (the right/second)pictureinforms usthat__(情况二，图二/表二的内容).

　　④It can easily beseen that__(揭示图画/表寓意).

　　示例二

　　① As is vividly shown/described/depicted in thecartoon/picture.___(图表内容总概括).

　　② ln the firstpicture.___ (描述图/表一内容，如果是一个表，则可左或上半部分).

　　③ Asis shown in theseconddrawing/picture,___ (描述图/表二内容，如果是一个表，则右或下半部分).

　　④ It is safe to draw the conclusionthat____ (提示寓意，或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复).

　　▶意义阐述段

　　示例一

　　① Judgingfrom the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer' s intention is (主题句).

　　②(扩展句).

　　② For one thing/Firstof all/Firstly,(第一个层面).

　　③ For another/Besides/Moreover/ln addition/Secondly,(第二个层面).

　　④Thus/As aresult/Therefore/Finally,___ (总结句).

　　示例二

　　① To begin with, the purpose of thedrawings is to show usthat____ (主题句)，yet the symbolic meaningssubtly conveyed should be taken more seriously.

　　② (扩展句)isnaturally associated with, to bespecific___ (第一个层面).

　　③ Besides/Moreover/ln addition, ___(第二个层面).

　　④ Asaresult/Therefore,___ (总结句).

　　▶原因阐释段

　　示例一

　　① There are many reasons responsiblefor this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typicalones.

　　② The first reason is that___(理由一).

　　③ Thesecond reason is that___(理由二).

　　④ The thirdreason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example isthat___(理由三).

　　示例二

　　① There are manyreasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance.

　　② The most contributing oneis/the main reason is no other than___(理由一).

　　③ What is more,____(理由二).

　　④___(理由三)also play a role in thiscase.

　　▶建议措施段

　　示例一

　　① Consideringall these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think weneed to take some positivemeasures.

　　② On the onehand,___(方法/建议一).

　　③ On the other hand, it is necessary for us to ___(方法/建议二).

　　④ Thus /Only in this way, can___(总结自己的观点/建议/态度).

　　示例二

　　① ln order to improve the situation/To sum up theabove argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find severalsolutions to it/need to take some positive measures.

　　② On the one hand/For one thing, weshould ___(方法/建议一).

　　② the other hand/Foranother,___(方法/建议二).

　　④ Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can____(段落总结句).

　　▶趋势预测段

　　示例一

　　① Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implicationsfrom these though-provoking drawings.

　　② On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlightenthat___(主题).

　　③ On the other hand,we should besensible enough to___(观点/态度)

　　④ Only by___(段落总结句)，and only in this way canwe have a brilliant future.

　　示例二

　　① The effects of which has produced on can be boiled down to twomajor ones.

　　② First,(影响一).

　　③ Moreimportantly,___(影响二).

　　④ Hence, I believethat we will see a___ (捉出展望)Nevertheless,Ido not think we will see a___(或反面展望).

　　▶举例说明段

　　示例一

　　① Thereare many cases/examples toexplain___(主题句).

　　② Take as a typicalexample./The firstexample is that___ (阐述例子)，___(可进一步阐述).

　　③The second example is that/ln addition/Here is a counter example./Oppositecase inpoint isthat/On the contrary (第二个例子的内容或牮一个反面例子).

　　④Therefore,/Only can___(总结主题句 /段落总结句).

　　示例二

　　① ___(观点句)? It can be best/well illustratedin/explained by(例子).

　　② ___(阐述例子).

　　③ ___(进一步阐述例子).

　　④ Therefore, ___(段落总结句：进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性).

　　▶观点阐释段

　　示例一

　　① Nowadays, a heated debate about___(主题) is under way in China.

　　② A close inspection of this argumentwould reveal how flimsy (groundless) it is.

　　③ Asa matter offact，___(进一步说明).

　　示例二

　　① While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people' s living isspeeding up, one of the topics many city residents arediscussingis___(主题).

　　② As part of domesticmodernization, needs to be developed urgently in china,for___(进一步说明).

　　▶利弊说明段

　　示例一

　　① Recently the issue of whether or not___(讨论话通) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in thepublic.

　　② There are two major arguments that can be made for.

　　③ For one thing, canbring to (优点一).

　　④ For another, it is widely hold that people usually when (优点二).

　　⑤ But we mustnot lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to, among which are____(列举缺点).

　　⑥ For instance，itcan be to (举例说明).

　　⑦ In addition,many people find it (形容词)to (第二个缺点).

　　示例二

　　① Some people are in favor of the idea ofdoing___(主题).

　　② They point out the factthat___ (支持的笫一个原因).

　　③ They also arguethat___(支持的另一个原因).

　　④ There might besome element of truth in these people’ s belief.

　　⑤ However, other people stand on adifferent ground.

　　⑥ They consider it harmful to do .

　　⑦ They firmly point out that___(反对的理由).

　　▶归纳结论段

　　示例一

　　① Judging from these figures, we can draw theconclusionthat___(得出结论)

　　② The reason forthis, as far as I am concerned is that___(给出原因).

　　③ It is hightime that we___(发出倡议).

　　示例二

　　①Taking into account of all these factors, we mayreach theconclusionthat___(结论).

　　②And with theabovecontent itwill show more profound significance in___(进一步总结).

　　▶现象/现状说明段

　　示例一

　　① Withthe rapid advances of in recent years,has___(引出现象).

　　② However,has,as___(提出问题).

　　③ As a result,___(指出影响)，which has arouseddose social attention from all walks of life.

　　示例二

　　① Withthe rapid development of science and technology (electronic industry/highereducation), more and more people cometo realize that___(引出现象).

　　② It is estimated, overthe past decade, that___(用具体数据说明现象).

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