考研英语阅读段落排序题得分要点及解题方法
考生们在准备考研英语的阅读复习时，需要把段落排序题的得分要点及解题方法掌握好。小编为大家精心准备了考研英语阅读段落排序题得分知识点和解题秘诀，欢迎大家前来阅读。
考研英语阅读段落排序题得分重点和解题技巧
段落排序题仍然是今年的备考重点，全部做对该题目的可能性微乎其微，所以就需要讲究方法，在考场上多快好省的确保拿到6～8分。拿分要领为：答对首段(如果没有给)和第二段，以及已知段后面的一段，即对2-3个，剩下的，不要做了，直接选一个肯定入选但不确定排哪里的答案。
【解题步骤】
1.阅读已经固定的段落
如果固定段落是首末段，那么通过阅读首末段就可以得知整个文章的主旨大意，还要注意将已经确定的两个选项从卷子上划去，防止引起不必要的混乱;如果是首段+中间段，那也可以知道大意和文章部分内容信息。
但是，如果首段没有要先选出首段。 2.如何选首段 首段的特点： 1)首句不含有代词，不含有总结性、过渡性词(转折、因果、顺延等) 2)一般不含有最高级、第一或最后意思的词语，因为首段没有比较的对象。 3.阅读选项，尤其是首尾句。给段落作初步的位置预知和组块 考生做不到一次性排出来，能排出来的就排，一时定不了的，做如下工作： 1)位置预知：含so, conclude等表示结束的词，可能作为尾段。但是也要警惕未必，总之还是要综合看。
2)组块：
有些段一看就觉得应该一个前一个后，比如A段末提到... there are two branches.F段末提到了，the first one is...。那么A和F就属于明显的总分关系，应该前后连贯。
例如2010年的E段末出现了
[E]... at the same sluggish pace as the retail market, but the figures, when added together, mask two opposing trends.而A段开头则是
[A] The first and more important is the consumer's growing preference for eating out: consumption of food and drink in places other than homes has risen from about...
所以明显的顺序是E >A。
3)精确排列各个段落的顺序，利用其它关联词进行验证。
【例题】2014年
Directions:
The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent text by choosing from the list A-G and filling them into the numbered boxes. Paragraphs A and E have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
[A] Some archaeological sites have always been easily observable - for example, the Parthenon in Athens, Greece; the pyramids of Giza in Egypt; and the megaliths of Stonehenge in southern England. But these sites are exceptions to the norm. Most archaeological sites have been located by means of careful searching, while many others have been discovered by accident. Olduvai Gorge, an early hominid site in Tanzania, was found by a butterfly hunter who literally fell into its deep valley in 1911. Thousands of Aztec artifacts came to light during the digging of the Mexico City subway in the 1970s.
[B] In another case, American archaeologists René Million and George Cowgill spent years systematically mapping the entire city of Teotihuacán in the Valley of Mexico near what is now Mexico City. At its peak around AD 600, this city was one of the largest human settlements in the world. The researchers mapped not only the city's vast and ornate ceremonial areas, but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes where common people lived.
[C] How do archaeologists know where to find what they are looking for when there is nothing visible on the surface of the ground? Typically, they survey and sample (make test excavations on) large areas of terrain to determine where excavation will yield useful information. Surveys and test samples have also become important for understanding the larger landscapes that contain archaeological sites.
[D] Surveys can cover a single large settlement or entire landscapes. In one case, many researchers working around the ancient Maya city of Copán, Honduras, have located hundreds of small rural villages and individual dwellings by using aerial photographs and by making surveys on foot. The resulting settlement maps show how the distribution and density of the rural population around the city changed dramatically between AD 500 and 850, when Copán collapsed.
[E] To find their sites, archaeologists today rely heavily on systematic survey methods and a variety of high-technology tools and techniques. Airborne technologies, such as different types of radar and photographic equipment carried by airplanes or spacecraft, allow archaeologists to learn about what lies beneath the ground without digging. Aerial surveys locate general areas of interest or larger buried features, such as ancient buildings or fields.
[F] Most archaeological sites, however, are discovered by archaeologists who have set out to look for them. Such searches can take years. British archaeologist Howard Carter knew that the tomb of the Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun existed from information found in other sites. Carter sifted through rubble in the Valley of the Kings for seven years before he located the tomb in 1922. In the late 1800s British archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans combed antique dealers' stores in Athens, Greece. He was searching for tiny engraved seals attributed to the ancient Mycenaean culture that dominated Greece from the 1400s to 1200s BC. Evans's interpretations of these engravings eventually led him to find the Minoan palace at Knossos (Knosós), on the island of Crete, in 1900.
[G] Ground surveys allow archaeologists to pinpoint the places where digs will be successful. Most ground surveys involve a lot of walking, looking for surface clues such as small fragments of pottery. They often include a certain amount of digging to test for buried materials at selected points across a landscape. Archaeologists also may locate buried remains by using such technologies as ground radar, magnetic-field recording, and metal detectors. Archaeologists commonly use computers to map sites and the landscapes around sites. Two- and three-dimensional maps are helpful tools in planning excavations, illustrating how sites look, and presenting the results of archaeological research.
41. → A → 42. → E → 43. → 44. → 45.
【解题步骤】
1.精读首段：
本题没有给出首段，需要考生先判断。具体方法要根据下步每段开头的关键词而定。
2.通读段首尾，模块组合+位置预知。
根据上述的八大方法，找出各个段落段首/尾的关联词，具体分布为：
[A] Some archaeological sites
[B] In another case(明显代词+名词)
[C] How.....?
[D] ... in one case
[E] ...find their sites....
[F] most archaeological sites, however
根据如上的关键词，考生首先能判断出来的是D和B的关系，根据代词应该是D>B。根据题干的矩阵41. → A → 42. → E → 43. → 44. → 45.
D>B肯定不能让在41或者42，肯定是43，44,45中的两个。因此首段的可能性只能是C和G中的一个。而C句首又是明显的用特殊疑问句提出问题，符合首段的特点。
D和B的特点是one和another的代词关系发生连贯。类似的连贯词还有one-the other,其复数形式是some - others，同样some和others会有些类似的同义词替换。根据这个原理，A和F也是前后关联A>F。因此42选F。
最后三个空。E的开头提到了on systematic survey，各种研究调查。E的段落也提到了Aerial surveys(航空研究，空中研究)而G的开头则提到了ground survey(地面研究)，正好是总分关系，所以顺序为E>G。因为43-45是GDB。所以答案为
CFGDB
考研英语考场的做题顺序及时间分配
时间分配
在做题时间的安排上，我们必须要遵守的`一大原则是：时间分配与题目分值成正比。分值越高的题目，得分的机会相应也较大，若能留足时间，认真作答，自然更易摘得高分，与其他考生拉开差距。与此相对的，在一些分值相对较低的题型中，考生们的得分普遍相近，得分率较低，在此类题型上花费太多时间是极不明智的。
从上述原则出发，考研英语的传统阅读理解(40分)和作文(30分)共70分，是重中之重，要求我们为其留足时间。一般来说，四篇阅读理解文章，做题时间在60分钟到70分钟之间;建议每篇文章花费15分钟时间，如果有个别较难的文章，可以多花点时间，但是不要超过20分钟。作文时间则应该严格控制在40分钟之内，小作文15分钟，大作文25分钟足矣，其关键是要紧扣题目、层次清晰、思路明确，并辅以标准的语言表达。
剩下的三类题型，完型填空、翻译、新题型，各占10分。从近年的真题走势来看，新题型部分的难度并不是很大，20分钟足以又快又好地将其完成;翻译既考察翻译能力，又考察阅读技巧，有一定难度，考生普遍不高，建议将时间控制在20分钟以内;完形填空题量大，难度高，分值低，包括填涂答题卡在内，最多花15分钟。
当然，上述时间分配不是固定不变的，考生可以根据自己答题情况灵活调整，关键是牢牢把握住核心原则，把时间花在最容易产生效益的地方。
做题顺序
考研英语的答题顺序要因人而异的，考生可以根据自身答题情况来调整顺序，使自己达到最佳应试状态。但根据上述时间分配原则，并结合各类题型的特点，我们依然可以探寻出一条相对高效的"答题之路"。
开考后，建议考生优先解答作文、阅读两大题型。关于作文，大部分考生都会在考前复习时准备不同题材的作文模板，趁着刚刚开考，记忆尚且清晰，审题结束后便可直接套用，相对来说容易写得顺畅，做下面的题也会更有信心。阅读则因为涉及大量细节的比对、思考，要求考生在答题时精力集中，头脑清醒，也应安排在前面解答。
剩下的三类题型，翻译和新题型孰先孰后并无太大影响，考生可自行安排。完形填空应放在最后做，因为此时考试时间往往已是所剩不多，对于难度高、分值低的完型而言，大概看一看，直接填涂答题卡，或是索性蒙答案，与其他同学相比得分差距也不会很大。
上述时间安排及做题顺序，考生在考前模拟时就应反复操练，形成稳定、精确的习惯，到了正式考试时才不会陷入漏做、少做、时间不够用的窘境，才能真正地"决胜于考场"。
考研英语语法的重要性
●抛弃语法，为何是正确率低的“罪魁祸首”
抛弃语法成为正确率低的"罪魁祸首"，这要从英语语法的重要性谈起，如果没有坚实的语法基础知识做可靠保证，那么考生就无法对完形填空所要求的语言形式以及整体结构做一个很好的思考;就无法在文章分析中把握语段一致性、连贯性，将逻辑层次理清。
语法让我们的英语语言更具有系统性，试想，在试卷的作文中展现倒装、强调、比较、省略等等结构的闪光句型，势必会吸引阅卷老师的眼球。建立在扎实语法的基础上学习，能够有效帮助考生在完成考研英语的各个题型中顺利登顶。
●语法不牢，症结究竟在哪些方面
首先，语法不牢，源于考生们根深蒂固的母语情节，摆脱母语情节的窠臼，能帮助考生真正理清考研英语文章的真谛;由于考生们对语法的"一知半解"，使得考生无法将知识串联起来，所以具备英语完整的语法体系也是很重要的一点。
对语句结构的不明确，使得诸如五四三二，即五大简单句、四大并列句、三大复合句、两大特殊句式"云山雾绕"，也是语法不牢固的一大症结。
●语法在手，长难句不再是“老大难”
正所谓，任何语言都离不开语法知识，一些考生喜欢凭语感来做题，语感的确是好东西，但是，不得告诫各位考生，语感是一种玄妙的东西，在长难句的理解中，时而奏效时而不奏效，而语法才是最"靠谱"的东西。
通过语法分析能将主谓宾以及从句进行有效分解，从而逐词逐句理解到位。在基础夯实阶段，熟悉语法，使长难句迎刃而解，不再是"老大难"问题。
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