考研英语复习完型填空必备的材料

　　考生们在进行考研英语的复习时，需要把完型填空必备的材料准备好。小编为大家精心准备了考研英语复习完型填空的相关资料，欢迎大家前来阅读。

考研英语复习完型填空必备的材料

　　考研英语复习完型填空必备的资料

　　(1)考研完型真题

　　考生可以根据自己的具体情况对自己提出不同的要求，以下各项对考生要求依次递增。①弄清所有选项。此项工作的价值在于：考试中原题重现的几率几乎没有，但是下次完全可能出现同一组容易混淆的单词中的几个，而一旦题干发生改变，选项可能还是那几个选项，但是被选中的确应该是另外一个答案。复习时如果仅仅满足于选出正确答案是没有太大的意义，但是弄清所有选项却很有参考价值。② 熟读文章。完成第一步之后若还有余力，可以熟读文章。注意，此处的读不是默读，而是朗读，因为把正确选项填进去之后，你会看到的是一篇优秀的文章，主题明确，用词多样，衔接有序，而这不正是我们优秀的考研作文应该具备的特征吗?想想，(竞争压力增大)使得好工作越来越难找如何表达?…makes it more and more difficult to get a good job. 是不是很多同学就是这么想的。而实际上2004年的完型真题给了我们一个很好的范例, “makes gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain.” 比较一下，高下立判。那熟读到何种程度才叫熟呢?至少读5遍，然后用mp3或者其他录音设备录下自己的声音，以录音中朗读流畅为判定标准。 ③ 汉英翻译练习。在熟读文章，对文章本身的结构用词特点有比较清楚的认识之后，可以立即找出文章的中文译文，对照中文译文回译出英文版本，再比照英文原版进行分析，找出自己版本与英文原版在句式、用词、衔接上的差异，提醒自己向原文靠拢。此类练习根据学生的程度不同而在具体的训练次数上有差异，以能够较为准确的回译出原文最终要求。达到要求即可。此项训练可以句式、用词、衔接三个方面提高考生的英文水平，增强考生对长难句的把握能力，在精练完型的同时，促进写作水平的提高。

　　(2)词汇真题

　　前面已经讲过完型的实质就是在把词汇和结构置于阅读的大背景中的一种测试方式。必然会涉及到易混淆词的辨析，而考研词汇真题无疑是一个很好的复习考研层次易混淆词的平台，应该加以利用，具体要求也是要弄清楚每一个选项，即：为什么选择这个答案，为什么不选其他的答案，以及其他的答案在什么情况下是可以选的。做到这一步，可以有效降低考生遭遇生题的可能性。

　　(3)阅读真题

　　将阅读真题作为精读材料，留心其中的固定搭配与习惯表达，凡是自己觉得读来比较奇怪的，一定注意搜集，进行汇编，因为每个考生的`程度不一，所以不方便做出整齐划一的规定，原则上讲应该是“有好奇心，且尽一切可能满足这种好奇心。”比如说，购买力，驱动力，一国的经济实力，分别如何表达，如果还需要动脑筋的话，你的复习应该算不得很充分的。三个概念中中文都涉及到了力，但英文表达分别为 purchasing power, driving force, the strength of a country’s economy。而所有的这些都是阅读理解的真题中出现过的。

　　(4)质量较高、配有详解的模拟题

　　真题无价，在踏踏实实的吃透真题，充分吸收其养分的基础之上，有必要做一些模拟题。而成功的模拟题的作用仅仅在于帮考生寻找实战感觉，进一步熟悉命题思路，解题策略。在模拟题问题上，很多考生感觉及其困惑：不做吧，真题已经太熟，答案都可以背下来的，再简单的重复那几道题目只有一种感觉：浪费时间。做吧，有的模拟题根本就和考试真题思路完全不一样。还是以完型为例，完型填空首句一般不出题，出题也绝对不针对实词，因为首句一般统揽全文，起到的是开门见山的作用，所提供的信息大多是为解决后面题目的重要线索。但是现在很多模拟题不仅首句出题，而且针对实词。

　　选择完型模拟题首先看首句，一般是完整的，即使出题也不应该针对实词;其次看长度，一般是280词左右，除开选项，文章最短不宜低于250词(因为真题2006年单词数最少，为255词)，最长不宜超过300词;其三，浏览选项，应该发现有不少熟悉的面孔，因为考研完型部分的词有很多都是反复出现的，如果“熟人太少”，该题至少对出题特点的把握不是非常好。同时，看选项中是否有近形近义辨析，如果没有而且词汇很难，则有可能是六级原题;如果选项中出现一个单词的多种形式，比如说时态变化等，则有可能是四级考试原题，不建议选择。最后，看选项中有无针对上下文衔接关系的衔接词设计，因为如前所述，衔接关系是近些年考查的热点。

　　满足以上条件之后，模拟题最好备有详解，因为准备详解的过程其实可以让出题人的思维更严谨，这样一来出题也就会反复思考，慎重很多。而对备考考生来说，这也是更加明智的选择，因为我们总是希望对得清楚，错得明白。因为只要我们把错误搞清楚，并且可以保证今后不再犯同样的错误，这本身就是我们进步的一个极佳方式。

　　考研英语作文的功能段落

　　一.历年真题段落类型归纳

　　第一段：[1.现象/现状说明段] [2.图画/图表描述段] [3.观点阐释段]

　　第二段：[4.利弊说明段] [5.意义阐述段]

　　[6.原因阐释段] [7.举例说明段]

　　第三段：[8.趋势预测段] [9.建议措施段] [10.归纳结论段]

　　1.现象/现状说明段

　　It is commonly said that one’s first impression of a person is the most important one , and this is certainly true when applied to job interviews. This is because the manager often has to interview a dozen or more candidates in the space of only one or two hours, allotting no more than a few minutes to each.. Therefore, it is vital for the interviewee to make the best possible impression on his prospective employer during the interview.

　　2.图画/.图表描述段

　　The set of drawings above vividly depicts the destiny of a flower in different circumstances. As is shown in the first cartoon, the flower is placed in a comfortable greenhouse which shelters it from the threatening lightning and storm. With proper temperature, moisture and fertilizer, the flower is growing in full bloom. On the contrary, when removed from the greenhouse and exposed to the driving rain, the flower soon fades and withers, with the petals cast on the ground.

　　3.观点阐述段

　　Should the development of private cars be encouraged or restricted in China? To judge this issue, we should look at three aspects: What are the advantages of private cars; what are their disadvantages; and is China ready for the free development of private cars?

　　4.利弊说明段

　　Nowadays, any Chinese can enjoy the luxury of owning a private car---if he or she can afford it. Having a car of your own means no more traveling to work on crowded buses or subway trains, and you can drop off the children at school on the way. Moreover, it also means that you can enjoy the weekends and holidays better, because with a car you can go to places where the regular buses and trains do not go, and so you can find a quiet scenic spot with no crowds.

　　5.意义阐释段

　　The purpose of this picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the decrease of ocean resources. Owing to over fishing, the number of fishes has obviously decreased. If we let this situation go as it is, we do not know where fish will be in the future. By that time, our environment will suffer a great destruction.

　　6.原因阐释段

　　Fake products are rampant on the market today for the following reasons. To profiteer enormously, quite a few firms produce shoddy goods. These producers do not take into account the quality of their products, but exaggerate their functions or effects. To make easy money, a number of stores knowingly sell counterfeit items. These sellers do not care whether or not the counterfeit items may cause damage to property and injury or even death to individuals, but fix their eyes on the money they can get from their customers.

　　7.举例说明段

　　For instance, when someone is starving to death, just a little food and water from you may save his life. Or when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of poverty, just a small sum of money from you may support her to finish her schooling and change her life, you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is most needed.

　　8.趋势预测段

　　However, the following figures indicate that the number of smokers is decreasing: The total value of tobacco production worldwide was 14.364 billion pounds in 1994, but this had dropped to 14.2 billion pounds by 1995. At the same time, many countries have passed laws forbidding smoking in public places, and there is a global campaign to dissuade people from smoking. Therefore, I think that tobacco consumption will definitely decrease in the years to come.

　　9.建议措施段

　　Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these thought-provoking drawings. On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten the youth to be more independent in life. On the other hand, parents should be sensible enough to given their children more freedom to deal with troubles and problems. Only by undergoing more challenges and toils in adversity can young people cultivate strong personality and ability, and only in this way can they become winners in this competitive world.

　　10.归纳结论段

　　To sum up, we should offer our help to all the needed. We expect to get love from others and we also give love to others. So when you see someone in difficulty or in distress and in need of help, don't hesitate to give your love to him (her). I believe that the relationship between people will be harmonious and that our society will be a better place for us to live in.

　　二、真题范文详述段落类型

　　图画作文(四篇)

　　1.关于爱心(01年真题)

　　Love is a lamp

　　[1.现象/现状说明段] Love is of utmost importance to us humans. Everybody not only needs love, but also should give others love. As can be seen from the picture, "love is a lamp which is brighter in darker places. " This is indeed true. People in darker places need more light than other people. Maybe even a dim light can give them much hope for a better life. Maybe just a thread of light will call forth their strength and courage to help them step out of their difficulties.

　　[7.举例说明段] I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the following example(s).For instance when someone is starving to death, just a little food and water from you may save his(her) life. Again, when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of poverty, just a small sum of money from you may support her to finish school and change her life. In these cases/circumstances you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is most needed.

　　[10.归纳结论段] To sum up, we should offer our help to all the needed. We expect to get love from others and we also give love to others. So when you see someone in difficulty or in distress and in need of help, don't hesitate to give your love to him (her). I believe that the relationship between people will be harmonious and that our society will be a better place for us to live in.

　　2.空气污染(隐形手)

　　[2.图画/图表描述段] Pollution is becoming more and more serious all over the world. As is shown in the cartoon, two cars are giving off waste gas and three people are trying to avoid breathing in the poisonous gas by masking their face with their hands. The poisonous gas sent off by factories, domestic appliances and automobiles has made the air unhealthy for people to breathe.

　　[5.意义阐述段] There is no denying that automobiles are indications of civilization, progress and development; nevertheless , automobiles cause the serious problem of air pollution. Scientists have warned that unless effective measures are taken, the problem of pollution will eventually get out of hand. Actually, people are showing a real concern over the problem. For example, there is an increasingly loud voice from the public for firm action against pollution from automobiles.

　　[9建议措施段]Indeed, the earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our descendants. In my opinion, we should work out concrete solutions to the problem of pollution from poisonous gas given off by automobiles. For example, the automobiles should be equipped with a device which can dispose of waste gas so as to prevent it from polluting air. Only in this way can we really solve the problem of air pollution caused by automobiles.

　　3.沙漠化

　　[2.图画/图表描述段]As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the relation ship between people and desert. In the left hand picture, people are fleeing from greedy sand hills because they cut down all the trees. The caption reads, ”As the sand advances, we retreat.” In the right hand picture, the people have returned carrying tools, water, and young trees to plant the land again. The caption reads: “As we advance, the sand retreats. ”

　　[5.意义阐述段]It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about the importance of trees in water and soil conservation and the need for everyone to fight against the danger of the desertification. In fact, what he is saying is that the sand hills will drive away from the land if we do fight against the sand. If we let this situation continue as it is , our environment will suffer a great destruction.

　　[9.建议措施段]The best way to fight back against the greedy desert in made clear in the second picture. There the local people are actively setting about the task of planting trees to reclaim the land and make it fertile. The fact that there are three people in the picture, each with a different job suggests that working together is the key to success in the battle against soil erosion.

　　4.商业捕鱼(2000年真题)

　　A Brief History of World Commercial Fishing

　　[2.图表描述段] As is shown in the pictures ,with the increase of commercial fishing ,the number of fishes dramatically decreased .In one pictures ,there were various kinds of fish and only one fishing-boat in 1900 .On the contrary ,in1995 there was only one fish ,with many fishing-boats.

　　[5.意义阐述段] The purpose of this picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the decrease of ocean resources .Owing to over-fishing the number of fishes has obviously dropped .If we let this situation go as it is ,we do not know where fish will be in the future .By that time ,our environment will suffer a great destruction .

　　[9.建议措施段] Therefore ,it is imperative for us to take drastic measures .For one thing ,we should appeal to our authorities to make strict laws to control commercial fishing .For another ,we should enhance the awareness of people that the ocean resources are very vital to us .Only in this way can we protect our ocean resources .Also I believe that we humans can overcome this difficulty ,and we will have a brighter future .

　　在职考研人士英语复习方略

　　1.化零为整，抓住点滴时间背单词。大多数在职人士离开学校后，英语都没有系统的学习过，而在工作中能够真正应用这门语言的人是少之又少。随着离开学校的时间越来越长，他们对英语，特别是英语词汇的掌握，可以说是在大幅度衰退的。在前一阶段的复习中，我相信在职考研的朋友们一定也意识到了这一点并进行了有针对性的训练。但是我要强调的是，单词的复习永远没有止境。单词是可以看到考前最后一分钟的。现在距离考研就两个月了，大家更应该抓紧点滴时间，在公共汽车上，在地铁上，在饭厅里，在上班间歇时间，抽空多记一个单词，多看一个例句。有人会问，单词背到那个范围为好?其实历年的真题已经给大家划定了最好的区域，前十年考过的单词，无疑是考研中的高频考词。把它们记熟，对最后的英语考试一定会有很大的帮助。

　　2.抽出时间，做整套的模拟试卷。前几年，我屡次碰到过这样的同学：在考前其复习状况相当不错，英语的基本功和应试技巧都挺熟练，自我感觉也蛮良好。可是在最后考场上，由于精神紧张，或者不在状态，考试成绩大失水准。这就好比是个优秀的运动员，平时训练很刻苦，成绩也很优秀，可是一到大赛就发挥失常。这简直是件再遗憾不过的事情了。那么怎么解决这个问题呢?运动员的解决方法就是多比赛，多积累比赛经验。而我们在职考研的人士，由于主客观条件所限，也不可能再去多报几个考试考考。一个比较可行的方法就是多模拟。在模拟的时候大家要注意：第一，周围的环境要和考场比较类似，最好找一个大学的自习室。第二，题目一定要按照考试的时间要求，一气呵成，从头做到尾，千万不要把题目拆开，或者随意延长时间。当你模考考的多了，你的心态也就自然放松了，对考试的节奏也自然熟悉了，在最后真正的考场上也就更镇定而且自信了。

　　3. 破釜沉舟，适当脱产学习。俗话说得好，一心不能二用。在职考研的人中，除了在教育行业当老师的人，时间比较有弹性，复习能保证外，其他人依然奔波于朝九晚五的职场之上。一面上班，一面复习，这样的局面经常是连基本的复习时间都保证不了。那么现在就剩下两个月了。大家可以适当地想一想变通方法。辞职是不现实的，但是以一些借口，请上一段时间的假，考试之前突击一下，还是比较现实的。这一点，对于英语、政治，乃至专业课复习，都有好处。

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