考研英语阅读寒假复习的指导

　　随着寒假的到来，考生们需要把考研英语阅读的复习计划规划好。小编为大家精心准备了考研英语阅读寒假复习的指南，欢迎大家前来阅读。

考研英语阅读寒假复习的指导

　　考研英语阅读寒假复习的要点

　　同学们都清楚地知道，考研英语是复习的一个重点科目，而英语的学习更不是一朝一夕的事情。对此，英语复习的关键是怎样将劲头用在节骨眼儿上，如何在不同的阶段使用不同的学习策略，以保证付出就有回报。对2017考研同学来说，应早动手，早规划，而现阶段正是打牢考研英语根基的黄金时期，因此同学们应在今年寒假正式启动考研英语的复习计划。为了在本阶段进行合理高效的英语学习，同学们需要紧扣考试规律和学习规律，锁定本阶段的学习重点。鉴于此，建议大家应从词汇、语法、长难句开始复习，逐步接触阅读理解。

　　词汇：词汇是考研英语大厦的砖，是基础。因此，20xx届的考生要尽早开始词汇学习。尤其对于英语基础较差的考生来说，记牢了词汇可以帮助在各个题型的复习中增加自信，这尤其重要。而对于基础较好的同学，早一点开始背核心词汇部分的单词，也为暑期大面积铺开训练的阶段打下良好的基础。词汇的学习首先要选择一本合适自己的考研词汇书。接下来要做到纵深结合，先重数量后重深度。我们要强调横向覆盖面，尽量每天都多记忆一些单词，量一定要上去。因为词汇可谓是英语复习中最耗时的一项工作，到了中后期，我们要复习很多科目，又要按题型来集中训练，基本上没有大块的时间再来复习词汇。其次，我们强调纵向覆盖。重点记忆熟词生义和一次多义、近义近形的词汇的理解和比较，多义词的确切含义和词的搭配关系。至于背单词，应该准备一个单词本，每天记忆一些。并在阅读中加深对词汇的理解能力，只有这样才不至于在于原地打滚，才有可能螺旋式上升。

　　语法长难句：如果说词汇是英语学习中的一根支柱，那么语法则是另一根支柱。语法虽然在考研英语考试当中没有明确一种题型单独测试，但任何其它一种题型中都贯穿很多的语法知识，这部分基础如果欠缺，不管是理解题目还是做题都会比较困难，所以必须要重视语法知识。关于语法的学习方法，建议大家在复习语法的时候买一本专门针对考研的语法书，系统地复习一遍。建议大家将重点放在从句、主谓一致、倒装、省略、动词时态及非谓语形式、虚拟语气、强调等考研英语常考点的复习上。

　　语法层面的知识继续提升一个难度，就到长难句的理解了。对英语复杂长难句的掌握有一个前提，就是语法功底必须相当扎实。在基础阶段的复习中，要求同学多阅读真题的文章，多分析长难句，掌握长难句的分析方法，即：找连接词、抓主干、析从句。

　　阅读理解：有人说过“得阅读者得天下”这句话一点也不夸张。因为考研英语中阅读所占比例让任何人都无法忽视。在考研英语当中，可以说所有的题目，除了作文以外，都在直接或间接的考察阅读理解能力，或至少与之相关。阅读理解能力的强弱直接反映了考生的总体语言运用能力。考生要提高阅读能力，就必须进行大量阅读操练。基础阶段不要搞题海战术，重点了解考研英语阅读理解文章的难度、题材、长难句的理解等基本知识，着重掌握精读文章的方法，为强化阶段的阅读打下基础。在本阶段就阅读资料的选择上同学们也一定要避免一些误区，比如有些同学喜欢阅读新概念四或是21世纪报等英文期刊，以为就是在训练考研阅读能力，其实不尽然，这些素材在语言风格上和考研阅读还是有一些出入，一味地读这些素材对提高考研阅读的应试能力作用不大。因此，建议考生本阶段训练阅读时可以1995-2005年阅读真题为素材进行阅读的精读训练，方能取得更显著的提高效果。

　　考研英语学好英语的方法

　　Learn how to think in English.

　　学着用英语思考

　　This is undoubtedly the best way to improve your fluency. When you are thinking about a topic, try to make English sentences in your head. This will also make you aware of what vocabulary you still need to learn in order to express yourself.

　　这绝对能增进你表达的流利性。当你思考一个话题，试着在你的脑子里用英语组织语言。这同样能帮你了解你还需要哪些单词来表达自己。

　　Work hard on your pronunciation

　　下功夫练习发音

　　You have access to lots of recordings of native English speakers. Go to our website，use your pause button and repeat sentences that you hear, trying to match the pronunciation. If you prefer movies, watch DVDs. This will improve your listening ability too. The message is: expose yourself (给自己接触某事的机会)to as much audio of native English speakers as possible.

　　你现在有机会听到很多英语母语使用者的资料。你可以上英语在线新闻的网站，如果可下，把音频下载下来，使用“暂停”键、重复你听到的话，试着去模仿发音。如果你更喜欢电影，就去看片吧。秘诀就是：尽可能多地让自己接触到英语母语使用者的音频。

　　Keep reading is very important

　　养成阅读习惯

　　I think that reading can do wonders for (对...产生奇效) your vocabulary and also for your grammar and fluency since books are, after all, full of examples of perfect English sentences. Instead of interacting with English speakers, do the next best thing: interact with English-language books, radio programmes and films.

　　我认为阅读对你的词汇量、语法和流利性大有好处。因为书本本身就充满了完美的英语例句。如果不能喝英语使用者直接交流，那么久退而求其次，好好利用英语书籍、音频节目和电影吧!

　　Try social media

　　试试社交网站吧

　　But you should also try hard to meet English speakers, and remember that this doesn't need to be face-to-face. It's great that all of you come to this blog but remember that there are thousands of other English language blogs too. Maybe it’s time to try out your English skills in 'public'?!

　　但同时你也的确应该试着多和英语使用者交流，不过记住，这可不必要是面对面的。像你们都来上我们的博客当然很好，不过全世界可有成千上万的英语博客呢，也许，是时候要试试把你的英语向公众展示了?

　　考研英语构建词库的技巧

　　1.Choose a specific theme for building vocabulary

　　1.选择一个特定的主题来构建词汇量

　　When building vocabulary, you can guide yourself by focusing on a specific theme for the words you're learning. Pick a context or a specific topic -- say, sports, or words associated with feelings -- then study words related to that topic.

　　在构建词汇量时，你可以引导自己专注于某个特定的主题来学习单词。选择一个背景或特定的话题--比如，运动或与感受相关的词汇 - 再学习与该话题相关的词汇。

　　Words describing emotions is an interesting choice, for instance, as it includes words like enthusiastic and excited. The category of sports words, on the other hand, includes exciting words like throw, spin, or marathon.

　　描述的情感的`词汇是一个有趣的选择。例如，它包含了像enthusiastic(热情)和excited(兴奋)之类的单词。另一方面，运动类别的词汇，包括像throw(掷)，spin(旋转)，或marathon(马拉松)之类等令人激动的词语。

　　You could also study “travelling around town” words like sidewalk, intersection, or pavement; or words related to everyday life, like foods available at the supermarket. You could even study words about school work!

　　你也可以学习在镇上旅游之类的词语，像人行道，十字路口，或者路面;或与日常生活中相关的单词，比如，超市里可见的食物。甚至你可以学习与学校作业有关的单词!

　　Whatever theme you pick, create stories in your mind and speak them aloud using words related to that theme.

　　无论你选择何种主题，在脑子里编一个故事，再以与那个主题相关的单词大声地说出来。

　　2.Tips for easily memorizing your words

　　2.轻松记忆单词的技巧

　　When you have settled on vocabulary words, write them down or print them out. Carry the list with you always. In the pauses of your busy day-when you're sitting on the bus, in the dentist's office, during commercials-take out the paper and review your vocabulary words until you feel comfortable that you would recognize (and be able to use) these words the next time you see them. Use sticky notes and put them on computers, on cupboards, and other places you're likely to see them, as a reminder.

　　当你选中了单词，把它们写出来或者打印出来。随时随地携带在身边。在繁忙的一天中的休息时间里--当你在公交车上，在牙科诊所，在宣传期间--拿出小纸条，复习一下单词直到你觉得自己下次看到的时候能认识(并能够使用)。使用便利贴，把它们粘在计算机上，橱柜上，和其他你容易看到的地方，作为一种提醒。

　　Try jumbling the letters of your vocabulary words up, then unscrambling them to form the word again. Work with the words until you are very comfortable using them in sentences on your own.

　　试着把你的词汇表中的单词混在一起，梳理之后再形成单词。好好学习这些单词直到你自己能自如地运用在句子中。

　　Remembering the words is very important! How do we do this? Try to associate each word with a picture or some other representation in your mind. This will help you remind yourself of the word's meaning. You don't have to actually draw or see this picture -- you can use your imagination to create suitable images!

　　记住单词是非常重要的事!我们要怎么做到这一点呢?尽量将每个单词与一幅图片或其他能在你脑海中浮现的东西联系起来。这将帮助你记忆这个词的意思。你不必实际描绘或看到这幅图片--你可以用你的想象力创造出合适的图像!

　　It's also important to not try to learn more than 7-10 new words in a day. Generally, it's safer to aim for 5-6 words a day for better retention. This, of course, depends on how much time you have each day for studying vocabulary.

　　请记住，每天试着学习的新单词不要超过7-10。一般情况下，将每天的目标定为5-6个新单词更为安全，这样记忆效果更好。当然，这取决于你每天有多少时间来学习词汇。

　　3.Read whatever you're interested in

　　3.阅读任何你感兴趣的内容

　　Pick out something you want to read in your target language. As you read, underline the words you don't understand. Then you should write them down within a sentence so you can see how each word fits into the sentence. Repeat the words until you are very familiar with them.

　　筛选一些你想读的内容，是你目标语言的版本。当你阅读时，将你不理解的部分划线标注。随后你应该将它们以一个句子写下来，这样你就可以看到每个单词是如何恰如其分地适合这个句子。重复这些单词直到你非常熟悉它们。

　　4.Make sure you learn new forms of new words

　　4.确保你掌握新单词的新形式

　　Some words have many different forms, like silent (adjective)， silently (adverb) and silence (noun)。 Practice forming sentences which the different forms of these words, and try to use as many forms of the words in sentences as possible.

　　有些单词有很多不同的形式，像silent 安静的(形容词)， silently 安静地(副词)和 silence无声(名词)。练习用这些单词的不同形式来造句，并尽可能多地在句子中尝试单词的不同形式。

　　A good way to combine this practice with your grammar learning is by thinking about each word and identifying which part of speech it is. Is it a noun, a verb, an adjective, or an adverb? It can help you to understand how those different parts of speech are formed. For instance, you can make a plural noun by adding an s, or an adverb by adding ly.

　　一个比较好的方法是将这样的练习与你的语法学习结合起来，思考每一个单词，确认它在句子中是属于哪一部分，是名词，动词，形容词还是副词?这样可以帮助你了解一个句子中不同的部分是如何组成的。例如，你可以通过添加一个s得到一个复数名词，或者在形容词后加ly得到一个副词。

　　For example: beauty is a noun, beautify is a verb, and beautiful is an adjective. Use them in sentences differently.

　　例如：beauty(美丽)是一个名词， beautify (美化)是一个动词，而beautiful(美丽的)是一个形容词。它们在句子中用法不同。

　　5.Listen attentively to all conversations

　　5.认真倾听所有对话

　　Whether it's the news in English, a movie, or a class lecture, pay attention to what's being said! Make note of the words that you didn't understand.

　　无论是英语新闻，电影，或一个讲座，注意倾听所说的内容!记下你听不懂的话。

　　When you find an unfamiliar word, refer to the dictionary for an explanation. Browse through words and make them your friends. Whichever new words you hear and read, mark them in the dictionary. Keep a tab of the number of words that you have mastered. Keep a goal for a week, for a month and so on.

　　当你发现一个陌生的单词，查找一下字典上的解释。通过浏览文字，熟悉它们。无论你听到还是看到新词，在字典里标注它们。将你已经掌握的单词数量做一个标签。每个星期、每个月都为自己定一个目标。

　　When you meet your first goal -- and for each subsequent goal you complete -- treat yourself! Go out and celebrate, because you're learning vocabulary!

　　当你完成自己的第一个目标--以及后续你完成的每一个目标--奖励一下自己!出去好好庆祝，因为你正在学习词汇!

　　Happy learning!

　　请快乐地学习!

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