考研英语一细节题的解题技巧
我们在进行考研英语一的细节题复习时，需要掌握好一些解题的技巧。小编为大家精心准备了考研英语一细节题的解题秘诀，欢迎大家前来阅读。
考研英语一细节题的解题方法
【解题方法】题干+选项精确定位法
【解题步骤】
1、找题干关键词，精确定位到文章(题干的关键词一般会定位到文章的某句或者相连的两句中)
2、将所选答案精确定位到文章
【例题】2012年Text1
22、Rosenberg holds that public-health advocates should _________.
[A] recruit professional advertisers
[B] learn from advertisers' experience
[C] stay away from commercial advertisers
[D] recognize the limitations of advertisements
The idea seems promising,and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer、Her critique of the lameness of many public-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology、"Dare to be different, please don't smoke!" pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in、Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.
【解题步骤应用】
1 题干定位：段落的最后一句
Rosenberg--- Rosenberg
holds---argues
that---that
public-health advocates--- public-health advocates
should---ought to
因此，答案定位在take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.
2 选项定位
答案[B] learn from advertisers' experience
learn from---take a page from 表"学习"。
experience---skilled 表示"有经验的，很娴熟的"。
考研英语一推断题解题技巧
【解题方法】找段落中心句
寻找段落中心句方法：
第一、逻辑上出现转承关系的句子(转折、因果、递进，即有therefore, thus, but, however, in short, all in all 等提示词的句子);
第二、有明确表示观点的路标指引词(think, believe, deny, acknowledge, insist, according to, claim…)
第三、含有情态动词的句子(should, must…)
第四、含有特殊标点的句子(冒号、破折号、引号、括号)
第五、特殊句型(疑问句、倒装句、强调句、省略句)
第六、平铺直叙段落中，注意首末句
【解题步骤】
1、根据题干，寻找该段落中心句
2、正确答案即段落中心句的同义改写
【例题】2009年Text4
37、It is suggested in paragraph 2 that New Englanders________.
[A] experienced a comparatively peaceful early history
[B] brought with them the culture of the Old World
[C] paid little attention to southern intellectual life
[D] were obsessed with religious innovations
To take this approach to the New Englanders normally means to start with the Puritans' theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church-important subjects that we may not neglect、But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New World circumstances、The New England colonies were the scenes of important episodes in the pursuit of widely understood ideals of civility and virtuosity.
【解题步骤应用】
1、寻找段落中心句(转折处)
But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New World circumstances.
2、正确答案即段落中心句的同义改写
答案[B] brought with them the culture of the Old World
New Englanders--- the original Puritans
brought with ---carriers
them---the original puritans
the culture---culture
old world---European
考研英语一主旨题解题技巧
【解题方法】1串线法 2主题词复现法 3框架法
【解题步骤】
1、找出段落中心句或者主题词
2、串联各段段落中心句，合并同类项，即可得出全文主旨
【例题】2008年Text 1
25、Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
[A] Strain of Stress: No Way Out?
[B] Responses to Stress: Gender Difference
[C] Stress Analysis: What Chemicals Say?
[D] Gender Inequality: Women Under Stress
While still catching up to men in some spheres of modern life, women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category、"Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men," according to Dr、Yehuda, chief psychiatrist at New York's Veteran's Administration Hospital.
Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions、In several of the studies, when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries (the female reproductive organs) removed, their chemical responses became equal to those of the males.
Adding to a woman's increased dose of stress chemicals, are her increased "opportunities" for stress、"It's not necessarily that women don't cope as well、It's just that they have so much more to cope with," says Dr、Yehuda、"Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men's," she observes, "it's just that they're dealing with so many more things that they become worn out from it more visibly and sooner."
Dr、Yehuda notes another difference between the sexes、"I think that the kinds of things that women are exposed to tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature、Men go to war and are exposed to combat stress、Men are exposed to more acts of random physical violence、The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals、The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating."
Adeline Alvarez married at 18 and gave birth to a son, but was determined to finish college、"I struggled a lot to get the college degree、I was living in so much frustration that that was my escape, to go to school, and get ahead and do better." Later, her marriage ended and she became a single mother、"It's the hardest thing to take care of a teenager, have a job, pay the rent, pay the car payment, and pay the debt、I lived from paycheck to paycheck."
Not everyone experiences the kinds of severe chronic stresses Alvarez describes、But most women today are coping with a lot of obligations, with few breaks, and feeling the strain、Alvarez's experience demonstrates the importance of finding ways to diffuse stress before it threatens your health and your ability to function.
【解题步骤应用】
1、总结每段中心
Para1 女性比男性压力大
Para2 从生物角度而言，女性比男性压力大
Para3 现实中，女性比男性压力大
Para4 女性和男性面对的压力的不同特点
Para5 举例论证女性压力的特点
Para6 女性压力的现状及应对建议
2.合并同类项，即可得出全文主旨
Para1 women men stress
Para2 women men stress
Para3 women men stress
Para4 women men stress
Para5 women stress
Para6 women stress
Para1-Para4 women men stress(两性压力不平等)
Para5-Para6 women stress(压力下的女性)
正确答案[D] Gender Inequality: Women Under Stress
拓展：新题型之七选五解题思路
新题型七选五试题模式为：给出一篇缺少5个句子或段落的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子或段落，填入相应的空白处。
一、先看选项
跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，因此，我们可以通过句段的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断其在文章中的'位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子或段落，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
二、再看空前空后
由于七选五空出的是整个句子或段落，而这些句段之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者逻辑相关性来确定这两个句段之间有一种关联性。
三、注意代词或定冠词
在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意文中出现的人称代词或者指示代词。通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的内容，我们要做的就是从选项中找出含有相应内容的句段。
四、注意特殊疑问词
如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词。
五、注意关系连词
如一些表示转折的连词，but，however，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，aswellas，neithernor等。通过不同的连词我们可以推知句段与句段之间不同的逻辑关系，从而找出在最符合行文逻辑的正确选项。
新题型之段落排序解题方法
段落排序是近年来考研英语新题型中的一种，主要是挑选一篇五百到六百词汇量的文章，将各段落顺序打乱，要求考生梳理出正确的逻辑关系，将段落排序。
一、阅读给定段落
理解给定的段落内容，了解文章是围绕何话题、何对象展开。阅读过程中要着重留意一些关键词句，如：段落中间若有转折词，要关注转折词及其所在句子；无转折词则应看段首句、第二句及段尾句；重点关注名词、代词等。
二、判断文章体裁
给定文章无非为记叙文、议论文或说明文三类，文章的体裁决定了文章本身的有一定的叙述和展开方式可循。准确判断文章体裁，把握住该类文章的典型结构就能在段落排序时轻松许多。下面列出以上三类文章的常见结构作为大家排序时的依据：
1、议论文
1、议题问题原因对策
2、议题问题对策结论（未来）
3、议题问题对策结论（过去）
4、反面话题驳斥观点原因观点展望未来
2、说明文
1、积极事物优点缺点展望未来
2、消极事物缺点优点回顾过去
3、记叙文
按照时间先后顺序排序，主要留意时间，时态和动作。
三、聚焦逻辑关系
一篇文章的记叙或说明往往有着一定的逻辑关系，或是依照事件发展的先后顺序，或者是按照因果顺序、递进关系、转折关系、解释关系、例证关系、定义关系等等。这些逻辑关系是有一定的词汇规律的，以下是做题时应重点留意的、象征逻辑关系的关键词：
1、因果关系：标志词汇有for,because,since,therefore等;
2、转折关系：标志词汇有but,yet,although,however,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,instead等;
3、并列递进关系：标志词汇有and,indeed,also,besides,similarly,like,accordingly,inthesameway,meanwhile,furthermore,moreover等;
4、解释关系：标志词汇有thatis,thatistosay,forexample,suchas,namely,inotherwords等。
四、通读全文检查
在完成排序后，一定要抛弃之前解题时头脑中的主观认识，以尽量客观的视角通读全文，感知文章是否通顺，是否存在内容上的跳跃，逻辑上的硬伤等。
新题型之小标题选择提分
小标题选择也是近年来考研英语中出现的新题型之一。针对一篇长度约为450~550词的文章给定6~7个概括句或小标题，从这6~7个选项中选出最恰当的5个填入文章段落前的空白处。
解题技巧：
小标题的解题技巧主要集中在段落和小标题关联性的比对上：
1、关注段落首句、第二句，看是否有没有关键词和短语和待选小标题的词相同，若有，列为重点，再进一步比对详细内容；
2、快速扫视段落，有无某词或事物反复提到多次，再看该词或该事物是否有在小标题中出现，若有，则列为重点，再进一步比对详细内容；
3、若前面两项都没有，则回到段落首末句，看看小标题中出现了首末句重点词的同义替换表达，若有，则该项就是答案。
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