考研英语冲刺复习猜生词的方法

　　对于考研英语来说，必然存在超纲词，及时在大纲要求的词汇中，大家也可能背不下来，变成生词，这就需要考生掌握猜词的方法和技能。小编为大家精心准备了考研英语冲刺复习猜生词的秘诀，欢迎大家前来阅读。

考研英语冲刺复习猜生词的方法

　　考研英语冲刺复习猜生词的技巧

　　一、锁定生词

　　So, does the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy is seeing its last days?Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyles?

　　这段话中出现了一个奇怪的短语“the writing is on the wall”，单从字面来看，我们完全不能判定它是什么意思。但不要着急，你完全可以利用上下文的句间关系，去猜测其意义。

　　二、上下文找线索

　　这段话出现了两个句子，而且都是问句，这就有必要研究一下二者之间的关系。先暂且将第一个问句设定为A句，第二个问句设定为B句，看A与B之间没有转折出现?没有，即可判断两句之间是并列关系，也就是AB两句其实表达的是一个意思。

　　我们看A句的意思：“西班牙的危机是否预示着君主制已近寿终正寝?”seeing its last days直译就是“看见自己最后的时日”，意译为寿终正寝，注意现在进行时态的使用，就是快死了但是还没死。结合文章你也会发现，文章是在警告那些欧洲皇室，再瞎折腾，就离死不远了。总之，A句就是说西班牙的危机是否预示君主立宪制不好了。

　　结合A句看B句，已经两者为并列关系，并得出如下对应关系：that指的是Spanish crisis;mean和suggest对应;European royals对应monarchy。因此，可以推出B句的 “the writing is on the wall for all European royals”等于A句中的“monarchy is seeing its last days”，就是欧洲皇室或者君主制快不好了，要玩完了。读到这个层次，你已经完全理解了这个句子的意思，即便依然不明白“the writing is on the wall”的具体含义，也知道它所传达的意思，做题完全没有问题。

　　三、意思详解

　　最后，让我们一起来认识一下“the writing is on the wall”的真正意思：这是源于圣经中的一则典故，意为“注定失败”，引申为“不祥之兆，灾祸、失败或覆灭前的显著征兆”。The writing is on the wall for sb/sth，某某人或物大难临头。例句：The writing is on the wall for old manufacturing industries.(传统手工业大难临头/日渐衰微。)

　　考研英语小作文的写作格式和策略

　　英语小作文写作格式

　　英语小作文的一般都可分为三段，同学们在写作的时候要注意开头和结尾。从第一段中就可得知是何种类型的小作文，说的什么问题。在称呼上，如果是不认识的人，一般称呼为敬词+尊称。例如，DearSirorMadam;如果是写给关系正式的某团体或个人，称呼为敬词+尊称+名。例如，DearMr.xx或DearMs.xx;对于关系较亲密的'人可以直呼其名。

　　正文格式一般格式为首段开头空四个字母，段落之间不空行;现在流行的格式，每段开头不空格，但是各段之间空一行。考生在格式方面可以根据自己的习惯进行选择。只要让阅卷人看得舒服，且完全符合应用文要求的文体就可以。

　　最有一段一般是回应第一段，或者再次表达感谢，期待回复等。简练在特别注意的。最后一段不需要含有很多的信息点，侧重固定词语的运用。

　　英语小作文写作策略

　　1，求职信首先要标明信息来源，说明自己的写作意图，然后介绍自己的工作经历，学习经历，以及自己对该职业的看法和规划等，并证明自己能够胜任该职位。

　　2，投诉信主要写明自己投诉的原因，并展开论述该问题的具体情况和对自己造成的损失，最后表达对上述问题需要及时得到解决的强烈愿望。中华考试网

　　3，邀请信开篇表明写作意图，向某人发出邀请。然后说明邀请的具体原因，邀请的内容。最后表明强烈的期盼，并希望尽快得到答复。

　　4，订购信开篇点出写信的目的，定购你要的东西。接着详细说明你订购货物的规格、大小、颜色、尺寸等。最后表示对方回函以便确认。

　　5.询问信首先明确写信的目的，说明写这封信的目的是寻求某信息或帮助。然后询问具体问题，强调所需信息的重要性。最后表达获取信息的强烈愿望，提供联系方式以便收信人与你联系，并对有关人员表示感谢。

　　考研英语作文的首尾句

　　▶亮眼首句

　　1. As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon …

　　2. As is shown in the pie chart…

　　这两个句式用as引导的非限定性定语从句引出图画或图表内容，意为"漫画以象征的手法为我们阐述了一个观点……"，"正如饼状图显示的那样……"。

　　3. From the picture we can see…

　　该句式中的亮点是将介词短语做状语置于句首，不影响句子的整体结构。

　　4. Portrayed in the set of drawings above are/is…

　　5. Emerging from the drawing is a miracle:…

　　6. Described by the bar chart above are/is…

　　这三个句式都是倒装结构，非常漂亮。放在篇首，能够在茫茫考卷中，吸引阅读组老师的眼球，分数定会提升。

　　7. The cartoonist laid out the image elaborately, placing...at the center of picture.

　　8. The implication conveyed in the cartoon is that…

　　这两个句式中使用了分词结构placing…和conveyed。大家在学考研语法时，知道分词结构是考研英语中的高频考点。如果在写作中能够灵活运用这一高频考点，阅读组老师自然会觉得咱们考生功底深厚，作文定能得到理想分数。

　　9. The photo exhibits us an eye-catching scene:…

　　该句式用特殊标点符号(冒号)引出图画描述的具体内容。这样的句式，比较方便，考生使用起来比较灵活。

　　首段图画或图表内容描述清楚后，一定要在作文中提出自己对该现象或者哲理的看法或观点，这样的作文才有深度。

　　一想到提出看法、观点，同学们脑海中立刻浮现的句式" in my opinion"," from my point of view"，"as far as I am concerned"…。这些句式太过于平凡，无法让阅卷组老师眼前一亮。那怎样让阅卷组老师欢喜呢?以下几个句式，供大家学习：

　　1. It is undeniable that…(不可否认……)

　　2. It is obvious that…(明显的是……)

　　3. It occurs to me that…(我想到……)

　　4. I give my vote to the former/ the latter opinion. (我同意前者/后者的观点)

　　5. be supported by sound reasons(有充分的理由支持)

　　6. As the proverb goes…(正如谚语所说……)

　　▶点睛尾句

　　1. It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to...

　　例句：It is hoped that we should pay more attention to the problems of unemployment.

　　2. Only in this way/only when/only through..., will/can we...

　　例句：It is only if all sides of society take their roles fully that we will achieve the society we want.

　　3. As long as..., we will be able to.../the problems is bound to...

　　例句：As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life.

　　4. In the course of time/In a long run/In the long term, sth. is more likely/bound/sure to...

　　例句：In a long run, the practice of birth control is believed to do a great benefit to the future of China.

　　5. In a word, there is every/little chance/probability/possibility that...in time to come.

　　例句：In a word, there is every chance that this wise move in economic construction will acquire a broader significance in time to come.

　　6. Anything/anyone that/who...will have to...

　　例句：Anyone who has a strong bias against China will have to threat her with increased respect.

　　7. It is high time that...

　　例句：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.

　　8. We should do our best in eliminating...

　　例句：We should do our best in eliminating air pollution.

　　9. The problem is not...; the problem is...

　　例句：The problem is not that we cannot do it; the problem is that we hate to do such nasty things.

　　10. In order to..., we must...

　　例句：In order to make our world a better place in which to live, we must learn to live in harmony with all wildlife species.

　　11. All the above evidence/experience/ facts goes to show that...

　　例句：All the above evidence goes to show that the birth of computer has benefited our life greatly.

　　12. No surprising/ It is apparent that the task of...demands/requires/deserves immediate/serious/considerable attention/consideration.

　　例句：It is, therefore, apparent that the task of fighting against corruption requires considerable consideration now.

　　13. We can come to the conclusion that...

　　例句：We can come to the conclusion that living on campus is the best way of learning independence, and of understanding other people and society at large.

　　14. We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future...

　　例句：We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future, no child is forced out of school because of poverty.

　　15. My suggestion is that...; otherwise...

　　例句：My suggestion is that effective measures should be taken to check population growth; otherwise, the potential consequences are unimaginable.

　　16. As for me, I have always been taking care to... So, I...

　　例句：As for me, I have always been taking care to choose a goal and a right path before doing anything important. Then I will work hard and perseveringly. So, I have made some achievements and I will do better.

　　17. So I believe a...tomorrow...will be achieved through efforts of every person.

　　例句：So I believe a safe tomorrow of less car accidents will be achieved through efforts of every person.

　　18. Therefore, we should not only...but...as well.

　　例句：Therefore, we should not only realize that competition and cooperation, like two sides of the coin, have to go hand in hand, but fix more attention on how to make full use of cooperation as well.

　　19. In short, ...are the major problems to be solved to...

　　例句：In short, shortage of water, decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution are the major problems to be solved to increase grain production.

　　20. Who is to say that...?

　　例句：Who is to say that our scientists may not provide a better theory?

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