考研英语翻译需要注意哪些高频句式的译法

　　我们在进行考研英语的翻译复习时，需要注意好高频句式的译法。小编为大家精心准备了考研英语翻译各类高频句式的译法指导，欢迎大家前来阅读。

考研英语翻译需要注意哪些高频句式的译法

　　考研英语翻译各类高频句式的译法

　　1.It is in (or with)…as in (or with)…

　　It is in life as in a journey. 人生好比旅途。

　　It is in studying as in eating; he who does it gets the benefits， and not he who sees it done. 读书和吃饭一样，得到利益的是那些实际在吃的人，而不是旁观的人。

　　It is in mind as in body which must be nourished by good food. 精神和身体都必须有好的食物来营养。

　　2.as good as / as well as

　　It is as goos as done. 这就和做好了一样。

　　It is broad as well as long. 那既长且宽。

　　(1)as good as 有两个含义：

　　① amounting to ; not falling short of;等于;同样; 几如;; 不欠缺

　　He was as good as his word. 他不爽约。

　　② virtually; essentially; in every essential respect 实际上;其实;实在;在各要点上

　　He is as good as dead already. 宛如死人;行尸走肉;名存实亡

　　(2)as well as 有四个含义：

　　① no less than; equally with 等于;不下于;亦;一样好

　　I have understanding as well as you.

　　② both……and……;one equally with the other"与"、"两者皆"

　　Work in moderation is healthy as well as agreeable to the human constitution. 适度劳动对身体给予快感，又有益卫生。

　　③ 与not only……but also 有连带关系

　　He has experience as well as knowledge.= He has not only knowledge but also experience.

　　④ 可以代替better than

　　As well (= better) be hanged for a sheep as ( = than) for a lamb. 窃钩如窃国，与其盗小羊。

　　3.As it is

　　其含义为：as it stands; to state the matter as it really stands; as a matter of fact; in reality. 相当于：实际上;就实际情况而言;根据(现在)情况看;就现在这个样子等等。它用来指事物的单数;即指前面的单数名词。如果指事物的复数，则用"As they are".如果用来指人时，则为as I am / you are / she/ he is/ we are / they are.as it is 的过去式为as it was.其位置可以放在句首，句末或句子中间。

　　(1)用于句首，注意前后时态与该结构保持一致

　　As it is， we can not help him.

　　As it was， we could not help him.

　　(2)用于句末

　　Let's keep it as it is.

　　You mustn't go to the ball as you are. 你不能这样去参加舞会。

　　有时it可以省略为"as is "，意即：照现在的样子，常指"不再修理或改进"等情况。

　　He has an old radio as is. 他有一台没有修理过的旧收音机。

　　I'll sell it to you as is， but don't complain if it doesn't work.

　　(3)句中时，用逗号把它从前后隔开

　　A.虚拟语气句式+but +as it is / was，该结构意为：其实;事实上

　　I thought things would get better， but as it is， they are getting worse and worse.

　　The rice could have been got in yesterdy if the weather had been fine， but as it was， it had to be left in the fields.

　　B.过去分词+as it is，表示强调前面的过去分词

　　Written as it is in an interesting way， this book is enjoyable to young and old alike.

　　Published as it was at such a time， his work attrached much attention.

　　C.现在分词+ as it does(did)。意为：因为这样，(实际)所以……

　　Living as he does in Shanghai， he knows the place extremely well.

　　Reading as he did many times， he could recite it fluently.

　　几个类似的结构：

　　A. as it stands 根据目前情况来看

　　As it stands， it is certain that our country can realize the four modernization ahead of schedule.

　　B. such as it is不怎么样，质量不过如此

　　The room， such as it is， is very bright.

　　C. as it were =as if it were so. 属虚拟语气，用于插入语。不可以与as it is 混淆

　　He is ， as it were， a living dictionary.

　　Comrade Lei Feng still lives， as it were ， in our heart.

　　4.have + the + 抽象名词+不定式

　　I had the fortune to succeed. 我很幸运获得了成功。

　　have = possess 原来指肉体和精神上的特征，现作为一种天赋而具有的。

　　She had the cheek ( = impudence) to say such a thing. = She was so impudent as to say such a thing. 她厚颜无耻地说出这样的话。

　　How can you have the heart ( = hard-heartness) to drown such darling little kittens?

　　考研英语阅读如何找到新题型的切入点

　　1.题型介绍

　　考研英语新题型，其实就是考研英语的Part B部分，该部分分值为10分，包括选句填空题(七选五)和排序题两种题型。

　　2.考查要点

　　新题型部分的根本考察点，其实是上下文之间的语义和逻辑关系。具体来说，包括三个部分：

　　⑴逻辑关系知识点;⑵指代关系知识点，即对代词的`考查;⑶语义关系知识点，这在我们的阅读和翻译中已经见得非常多了。

　　3.解题思路及步骤：

　　既然已经明确了新题型的考点，那么我们该怎样去做题呢?

　　⑴到各个空格后句或段落首句的第一个单词中找逻辑关系词。确切的说，如果是选句填空，就应该在空格后句和选项首句去寻找;如果是排序题，则应该在选项首句找。而且，此处我们要注意，我们要找的必然是首句的第一个第一个单词。因为，只有当逻辑词是第一个单词时，才是和上下文相关的;若是逻辑关联词在句中，则是和句内关系相关的。找到逻辑关系词后，可按照逻辑关系的相关知识点解题。且以逻辑关系词开头的选项都是正确答案。

　　⑵找出空格后句和选项首句中出现的数字

　　为什么要找数字呢?因为数字具有以下特点：①同类数字的延续性，同类数字会呈现递增或递减的趋势;②最高级之后一定出现数字，这都可以作为我们解题的依据。

　　⑶找出空格后句和选项首句中出现的代词

　　代词，我们知道是具有指代意义的词，我们在做题的时候可以按照如下方式：①空格后句的代词，到选项末句找指代对象。②空格首句的代词，可到空格前句或其余选项末句找指代对象。

　　⑷剩余的题目按照正常的上下文阅读理解步骤解题。即找到上下文之间的语义关系就可以了。

　　综上所述，考研英语新题型可根据试卷上的蛛丝马迹去分析和推敲，最终得出正确选项。换句话说，其实试卷上不缺少答案，缺少的是发现答案的眼睛。只要我们认真分析，就一定可以找到做题的切入点的。

　　考研英语阅读做题的攻略

　　(一)重点关注转折

　　纵观历年真题，经过总结分析得出，阅读文章中的转折是命题人最喜欢设题的点，也就是我们说的题眼。因此备考的同学在做题时，要重点关注转折词后面的信息。

　　现将常见表转折的词及短语总结如下：

　　词：however，yet，nonetheless，whereas，while，or，otherwise，despite，instead

　　短语：on the contrary，on the other hand，in contrast，in spite of，even though，even so

　　except (for)，after all，all the same

　　(二)重点关注否定

　　除了表转折的词我们需要重点关注之外，文章中出现的否定词也要学会去识别，表否定的词是出题人愿意设置题目的另外一个大的题眼，尤其是那些形肯意否的结构。文都老师现将表否定含义的词做相关分类总结。

　　1.表否定的介词

　　against, beyond, but, except, without

　　2.表否定的形容词和动词

　　absent, deny, differ, different, fall, free, ignore, refuse, used to, reluctant, lack, want, miss

　　3.表否定的短语

　　keep…from…， protect…from…， prevent…from, at a loss, in vain, instead of, out of the question, rather than, too…to…，by no means, anything but;

　　4.含有半否定意义的短语

　　barely, hardly, few, little, rarely, scarcely, seldom, not all,

　　not everyone, not everything.

　　此外，还需要注意英语中，有些词和短语在形式上是否定结构，但其含义却是表肯定的。如：cannot but, can't help, no sooner…than, not…until, in no time, none other than, nothing but。

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