考研英语画图作文的指南攻略

　　考研最后冲刺阶段，英语提分非写作莫属，而作文命题又以画图作文为首，大家要抓紧练习，积累素材。小编为大家精心准备了考研英语画图作文的指导，欢迎大家前来阅读。

考研英语画图作文的指南攻略

　　考研英语画图作文的模板

　　一、正面话题模板：

　　As is shown above, in the middle of the cartoon stands + 主题词，which symbolizes + 主题词的另一种表达，+ 同位语即主题词第三种表达 + 表示主题词动作的非谓语动词 (例如：in the middle of the cartoon stands a hot pot，which symbolizes culture，the one containing many Chinese culture symbol. The drawer's intention seems to be highly self-evident and the meaning causes us to be thought-provoking. It is therefore safe to draw the conclusion that + 主题词 + is momentous and fundamental to the mind what food is vital and significant to the body.)

　　Not only I, but also the best philosophers and poets also praise that this concept should be a permanent universal values. Obviously, I can think of no better reasons for the phenomenon other than the following two. Initially, the millennia-long run of + 主题词 + left us with a lot of traditions that are extremely profoundly rooted. 加拓展句：主题词 is a kind of emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark around us becomes.(比如：爱心/自信/亲情/团结/坚持/诚信/友谊/乐观的态度/是一种情感的力量，无论我们周围有多么的黑暗，它都能支持我们。) Additionally, our government's effective measures and policies are playing a significant role in the realization of such a situation(.加拓展句：without 主题句，the heart would break.上面的主题词都可以套进去，比如：没有爱心，心灵将会枯竭。) Just as an old Arab proverb has it, there is a growing tendency for the public in the west to think the significance of + 主题词.

　　From what has been discussed above, the most important thing is not to say, but instead to do. Chinese citizens are expected to enhance their awareness that it is an indispensable part for the construction of harmonious society. Only in this way, can we /our country/ the individual have a glorious future.)

　　二、反面话题模板：

　　As is shown above, in the middle of the cartoon stands + 主题词，which symbolizes + 主题词的另一种表达，+ 同位语即主题词第三种表达 + 表示主题词动作的非谓语动词. The drawer's intention seems to be highly self-evident and the meaning causes us to be thought-provoking. It is therefore safe to draw the conclusion that + 主题词 + is not a blessing but a curse.

　　Not only I, but also the best poets and philosophers also insist that the problem has long plagued the people's social life. Obviously, I can think of no better reasons for the question other than the following two. Initially, human being’ s fearless curiosity about everything new has led some of them into this marsh. Additionally, our education in the harmfulness of this issue has been far from adequate to build the individuals ’sound resistance to this issue. Just as an old Arab proverb has it, there is a growing tendency for the public in the west to think the significance of + 主题词.

　　From what has been discussed above, the most important thing is not to say, but instead to do. Chinese citizens are expected to enhance their awareness that it is an indispensable part for the construction of harmonious society. The local and central authorities, not only chinese but also foreign ones, in coordination, are obliged to do something useful, only through these action can have a glorious future.

　　考研英语破解图表作文的要点

　　一、出题形式

　　例1题目：Changes in People's Diet

　　Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to:

　　1.state the changes in people's diet(饮食)in the past five years;

　　2.give possible reasons for the changes;

　　3.draw your own conclusions.

　　You should quote as few figures as possible.

　　例2题目：Car Accidents Declining in Walton City

　　Remember that your composition must be written according to the following outline;

　　1.Rise and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph;

　　2.Possible reason(s)for the decline of car accidents in the city;

　　3.Your predictions of what will happen this year.

　　Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible.

　　例3 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Health Gain in Developing Countries. Your composition must be no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the following instructions(given in Chinese)：

　　1. 以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命(life expectancy)和婴儿死亡率(infant mortality)的变化情况

　　2. 说明引起变化的各种原因

　　从以上例子可见，图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图，有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示，要求我们：

　　1)用文字描述图表，客观解释图表中所传递的信息，并找出某种规律或趋势;

　　2)就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。

　　二、写作要领

　　图表作文着重说明事实，常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较，对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明，并提出结论或看法。因此，图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法。写好图表作文，关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息，把握各信息间的联系，用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来，并就这一信息发表自己的看法。

　　三、写作步骤

　　写图表作文时，要注意遵循以下步骤：

　　1) 认真分析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系;

　　2) 确定文章的主题思想，构思出文章的基本框架，筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据;

　　3) 编列文章的提纲;

　　4) 根据文章的提纲，将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落，然后将各个段落组成文章，注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡;

　　5) 检查与修改。

　　四、篇章结构

　　写图表作文时，常采用三段式的谋篇方式。文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势，概述图表所揭示的信息。第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。这一结构可以简单地表述为：

　　第一段：概述图表反映的主题思想

　　第二段：分析产生的原因

　　第三段：展望未来或提出方法或建议

　　五、作文模版(一)

　　问题解决型

　　As is shown in the picture(graph\cartoon\table)，it goes without saying that the drawing aims at revealing a common problem(in China)：______.Its status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its profound influence on individuals, collective and even the whole world. Each of us should attach high emphasis on solving it.

　　As a matter of fact, the symbolic meaning the picture conveys is deep and profound. Naturally and necessarily, there are two major ways coping with this problem. The first way to tackle it is to appeal to authorities to take measures. Once achieving the success of solving the problem, the whole society also thrives/makes progress. Solving the problem can accelerate better individuals'development. The other way that is worth adopting is to work out new laws. Where there are better laws, there are more hopes, vitality and development. These advisable laws eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony. Finally, I can safely come to the conclusion that it is high time we enhanced the awareness of people that is every vital to us. Only by these means can we succeed in solving the problem in the near future.(1 Therefore, measures should be taken to terminate the ridiculous affair. First and foremost, governments should establish some regulations to prohibit enterprises and people from making such misdeeds. What's more, people should get ready to pass criticism upon such misdeeds anytime and anywhere. After all, it is necessary to develop our society by performing hard work instead of talking nonsense.

　　In my opinion, it is imperative that we should take some drastic actions. On the one hand, we should appeal to our authorities to enact concrete laws to control commercial fishing. On the other hand, we should enhance people's awareness that ocean resources are vital to us and the ecological balance will be guaranteed with the strategy of sustainable development. Only by doing so can we effectively protect our natural resources. Also I am convinced that we humans can overcome this difficulty and we will have a bright future.)

　　To conclude, we should not yield to mediocrity regardless of seemingly insurmountable obstacles. So the prospect we are looking forward to will be bright and encouraging.

　　作文模版(二)

　　正面现象歌颂型1

　　As is shown in the picture(graph\cartoon\table)， it goes without saying that the drawing aims at revealing a common problem(in China)：______. It has attracted extensive attention of the society. Nowadays, increasingly more argumentations about it can be found in TV programs,newspapers,university classes and many aspects of our everyday life.Its status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its profound influence on individuals, collective and even the whole world. First of all, ______________is crucial for every individual.With its seemingly magic power, it can not only accelerate better individuals'development, but serve as an efficient instrument for individuals to change the world. Those equipped with it are always admired and respected, because it may endow them with more competence, chances, self-confidence to overcome difficulties and handle problems.Those people appear to possess a special charm,bringing to others hope, passion and surprise,and,thus winning others'favor and trust.It can directly promote the rapid progress of the organization with its energy and indirectly spurs continuous development with the good culture it generates.Through continuously promoting the social productivity, unceasingly improving the productive relationship, and gradually enriching human material and spiritual wealth, ______________eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony.In short, where there is better______________, there are more hopes, vitality and development. When we are benefiting from it, we shall also do our utmost to maintain its vitality to ensure ourselves a brighter future.

　　正面现象歌颂型2

　　As is vividly in the picture(s)，it is a contemporary social issue in China of common interests and permanent value. The picture(s)does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon which is not uncommon nowadays.When weighing in the mind,we find an apparent tendency underlying this sight:_______________.Simple as it is,what the picture conveys to us is thought-provoking.With the development of economy and society, competition is becoming increasingly fierce.It is impossible for anyone to finish a task without .Hence, people in mounting numbers put great emphasis on .In fact, it has been universally acknowledged that the ability of s the most essential qualification that anyone who wants to achieve success should possess. Numerous examples can be given, but this will suffice. A case in point is the successful host of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games and the deadly earthquake in Si Chuan province.These cases effectively clarify that really counts in this competition society.

　　Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take some measures to enhance the sense of in our society. We should bear in mind that is of great significance to both our society and ourselves. Everyone should have the ability of______. Only in this way can we achieve success and only in this way can our society become more harmonious to live in.

　　反面现象批评型

　　How enlightening and compelling the above drawing is!It is so funny that whoever sees it cannot help thinking:_____.(这句自己加完整，从宏观上描述一下图画就可以，笼统的，大体的)______while_______.(这句从微观上具体说明一下图画要描述的矛盾点，必须找到矛盾点，用到while这个单词)Simple as it looks,its intended meaning goes far deeper what on earth does the drawer really aim to convey.第二段：What the image above vividly mirrors goes far more than a simple image,instead,it carries a thought provoking social phenomenon:____.(本文的主旨)There are upsetting(如文章不是讽刺性的，就把upsetting删除)parallels today in our contemporary community. For example,______.(举2个例子，如果字数够就举1个)第三段：Much can be done. To begin with the schools and the mass media should develop,guide and cultivate noble and worthy values and qualities among people,doing their utmost to awaken people of the growing threat of this worsening situation.(of this worsening situation自己可以换成主旨的词，如果不换，这样也可以。如文章不是讽刺性的，就把worsening删除)What is more,the authorities concerned should play a dominant role in taking nationwide actions to curb(如文章不是讽刺性的，就把curb换成promote)such practices.In conclusion,all the society should make actively more sustained and concerted efforts.Although we still have a long way to go,a promising start has begun,and a happy,healthy and harmonious society may be not be far behind.

　　考研英语11月复习题型备战策略

　　在考研英语的完整备考过程中，11月份处于提高阶段的第二个月，也是最后一个月。此月中，对于真题所考查的五大题型，我们应分别采取不同的应对策略。对于前面的四个题型，即完型、传统阅读、新题型和翻译，同学们需要继续10月份的复习思路，仍然以做题为主。综合之前复习过程中所掌握的基础和技巧，通过做题锻炼自己的解题能力。

　　在这个做题过程中，我们所选取的资料又主要包括两部分：真题和模拟题。首先，真题永远都是我们把握考试的最直接和最有效的资料，因此11月份对于真题中还没有完全掌握的部分，同学们需要进一步地去复习和熟悉。除此之外，就锻炼解题能力来说，区区十多套真题是完全不够的，因此这就需要我们去寻找合适的模拟题。对此，不少同学担心模拟题毕竟不是真题，无法达到真题的水平，因此怀疑是否能够达到很好的复习效果。对于这个问题，大家需要知道的是：在前面较长的复习过程中，很多同学已经将真题做了几遍，很熟悉了，有的甚至已经很清晰地记住了答案，因此继续只关注真题不仅会使复习效果大打折扣，而且也会造成同学们在考场上见到真题就打怵的情形。那么两害相权取其轻，模拟题无疑是个还不错的选择。在做题安排上，完型、传统阅读和新题型这三个客观题型不必多说，做题即可;翻译上，仅仅题目中的5个句子或一两段话是完全不够的，大家还需要就题目中的传统阅读文章进行翻译练习。

　　最后，对于写作这个题型，11月份我们首先要继续上月的复习，在梳理、掌握小作文写作思路的`基础上，开始以范文为本针对每一个写作要点整理准备相应的句型表达，并在此基础上整理属于自己的作文框架结构。例如真题考查最多的建议信，10月份我们梳理了建议信的写作思路：自我介绍，表明相关;表扬在先，建议在后;具体建议，附加原因;表示期待，表达感谢。那么根据以往的高分范文：

　　Dear President,

　　I am a student in this university who is taking charge of Sports Association. Generally speaking, the ways you offer here to improve our students’ physical condition are quite good; however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt.

　　Firstly, would you please set jogging, swimming, skating, climbing and riding as students’ regular exercises and encourage them to choose in that exercise never fails to make us stronger and more energetic. Moreover, since a balanced diet and sufficient sleep are both indispensable to physical fitness, it is advisable for you to put emphasis on cultivating students’ good habits.

　　I hope that you will find these suggestions helpful. Thank you for your time and consideration.

　　Sincerely yours,

　　Li Ming

　　我们就可以总结出每个要点所用的句型，比如“表示期待，表达感谢”我们可以用I hope that you will find these suggestions helpful. Thank you for your time and consideration. 然后，根据这些句子，总结出建议信的写作框架。在准备好这些之后，大家最后需要做的就是写作、修改、再写的练习了。

　　其次，对于10月份没涉及到的大作文，在11月份我们要开始重点着手准备了。大作文部分，英语(一)考图画作文，英语(二)考图表作文。无论要考哪个，同学们都需分两步准备。

　　第一，准备内容，也就是像小作文一样，先梳理写作思路，做到用正确的语言表达完整的写作内容。例如，图画作文中要求：(1)describe the drawing briefly;(2)interpret its intended meaning; (3)give your comments。那么首先我们要做的就是学习应该怎么去描述图画，做到应题所需;其次要学习怎么阐释寓意，写作角度是什么;最后要学的就是怎么给出个人评论。这三点就是图画作文的写作内容。图表作文的准备方法也与之一样，从题目所规定的内容出发，梳理写作思路。

　　第二，在已有内容的基础上雕琢语言。大作文的评分中阅卷人明确表示语言多样是重要的标准之一，同时这也是同学们的得分难点所在，因此大家需在语言表达上多加锤炼。方法有二：一通过精读分析高分范文总结亮点词汇及表达;二运用所复习的词汇语法知识并结合所总结的亮点内容多写、多改、多总结，最后形成自己常用的写作思路和框架结构。提前做好准备，考场上才能更好地冲锋陷阵。

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